2016年度专四新题型-完形填空模拟练习进步(二)(三)(四)(五)

1、2016专四新题型：完形填空2016年专四专八改革，完型填空由原始20个选择题，变为15选10的选词填空（与四六级形式一致）。考试吧将根据改革后的新题型为专四考生设置模拟练习，供考生们参考。Complaints should be made to a respon sible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, tak ing with you any (36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store .In a small store the assist

2、a nt may also be the owner so you can complain( 37). I n a cha in store ask to see the man ager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and kee p a copy of what you write. At this stage you s

3、hould give any receipt nu mbers, but you should not n eed to give receipts or other papers to p rove you bought the article. If you are no t(40)with the an swer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the man agi ng director of the firm, shop, or orga ni zati on. Be sure to kee p copies of y

4、our own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shop kee per may offer to(41) or rep air the faulty article. You may find this an( 42) soluti on. In certa in cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly u

5、sed the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for exa mple a new wash ing mach ine tears your clothes, you might receive money to rep lace them. If the shop kee per offers you a cr

6、edit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you acce pt a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your mon ey. If the shop kee per refuses to give you mon ey, ask for(44) from yourCitize ns' Advice Bureau before you acce

7、 pt a credit no te. In some cases the shop kee per does not have to give you your money back-if, for exa mple, he cha nges an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).A. i ntimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachme ntE. satis

8、fiedF. recei ptG. con tam in ateH. rep laceI. sp ecialJ. stickvigorouslyL. adviceM. circumsta ncesN. directlyO. p etiti ons投诉应该找负责人。带上你可能有的任何36收据，返回你购买商品的商店。在大商店里，要求见进货员。在小商店里，店员也可能是店主，所以你可以37直接投诉。在连锁商店里，要求见经理。即便是最勇敢的人也会觉得当面投诉很困难，所以，如果不想E3S当面投诉，你可以写信。确保所写39属实，并把你所写的内容复印一份自己保留。在这个阶段，你应该提供所有的收据单号，但是你无

9、需提供收据或其他文件来证明你买了这件商品。如果你对所得到的回复不40满意，或者如果你没得到回复，要写信给这家公司、商店或组织的总经理。务必将你自己写的信以及你收到的任何来信备份。如果你的投诉是合理的， 店主可能会42很吸引人的解决方法。在但这只有在你几乎没用过这件商品提出41退换或修理有问题的物品。你可能会觉得这是个 某些情况下，你或许有权拒绝接受这件商品并要求退款, 并即时采取行动的情况下才可以。即使你无法拒绝这件商品，你或许也能拿回些退款。新洗衣机把你的衣服弄而且，如果你遭受了一些43特殊的损失，例如，如果一台 破了，你也许会获得损失的赔偿。如果店主给你提供信用证，让你在同样的商店里购买商

10、品 时使用，而你更希望他给你钱，那么你就该说出来。如果你接受了信用证，请记住，你之后就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒绝给你钱，你可以在接受信用证前向公民咨询局征求44意见。在一些情况下，店主不需要给你退款比如，因为你不喜欢某件商品或这件商品不适合你，而他也给你换了货的话，在这些45情况下，他不需要收回商品并退款。Directions: In this sect ion, there is a p assage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices gi

11、ve n in a word bank followi ng the p assage. Read the p assage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is ide ntified by a letter. Please mark the corres ponding letter for each item on.An swer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the

12、words in the bank more tha n once.Questi ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing p assage.Many of the aids which are advertised as liberati ng the modem woma n tend to have the opp osite effect,because they simply cha nge the n ature of work in stead of elim in ati ng it. Mach ines have a certa in

13、no velty value,like toys for adults. It is (36 )less tiri ng to put clothes in a wash ing mach ine, but the time saved does not really37too much: the mach ine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted first, sta in s38by hand, butt ons p ushed and water cha nged, clothes take n out,

14、 aired and ironed.It would be more liberat ing to p ack it all off to a(39)a nd n ot n ecessarily more expen sive, si nee no cap ital in vestme nt is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. If one comp ares the image o

15、f domesticated woma n fostered by the wome n's magaz ines with the goods advertised by those p eriodicals, advertis ing which finan ces them, one realizes how useful a p rojected image can be in commerce. A careful (40) has to be struck: if you show a labor-savi ng gadget, follow it up with a(41

16、)rec ipe on the next p age; on no acco unt hint at the no ti on that a woma n could get herself a job, but in stead foster her sense of her own usefu In ess,(42) the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to p roduce "that

17、 lovely home-baked(43)the family love",a nd kni tt ing p atter ns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on kni tt ing mach in es, which became a treme ndous vogue whe n they were first(44) (difficult to know who would wear all those rapi dly p roduced sweaters, which lacked the adva ntages

18、of han d-made woole ns). Automatic cookers are advertised by pi ctures of p retty young mothers tak ing their childre n to the p ark, not by(45)wome n p resetti ng the dinner before catch ing a bus to the office.A. la undryB. exaggerateC . emp hasizeD. certa inlyE. in dig nantF. removedG. amountH. e

19、xcessivelyI. comp licatedJ. han diedK. flavorL. pro fessi onalM. in troducedN. calculati onO. bala nee因为它们只是广告上所说的许多可以解放现代妇女的辅助设备往往会产生相反的效果,改变了劳动的性质而并没有消除劳动。机器有某种新颖的价值， 就像成年人的玩具一样。 把 衣服放进洗衣机36确实可以轻松些，但所节省出的时间 37总量却实在没有太多：机器需要有人看着，先得把衣服认真分好类。用手把污渍38洗掉，还得按按钮、换水，然后取出衣物、晾干、熨平。把所有衣服打包送到39洗衣房反而更加省事，而且也未必更

20、贵，因为不需要任何资本 投资。同样.如果你真的想节约时间，你就不会用电动搅拌机来做蛋糕，而是去商店里买。广告里所宣传如果你将女性杂志所培育出来的居家女性形象与那些给它们提供经费的期刊、的商品相比较的话，你就会意识到树立形象在商业上是多么有用。你需要小心地建立一种40平衡：如果你展示了一个省力的小器具，那么，紧接着下一页就要展示一个 41复杂的要诀；绝不能做出这种暗示，即女人可以找到一份工作，而是要培养她自身的价值意识，42织的图案，或者更糟糕的是，可以用编织机织出的编织图案，而在编织机刚被44弓I进强调她作为家庭主妇时富有创意的一面。因此，我们准备好现成的蛋糕粉，烹饪者只要自己43风味”。还有

21、可以手工编加个鸡蛋进去就能做出“那种家人喜爱的、诱人的家庭烘焙的职业女性在赶公交车土班前预先准备好晚饭的场景。时，这些东西十分流行（很难知道谁会穿上那些迅速生产出来的毛衣，它们缺乏手工编织的而不是45毛织物的优势）。自动化炊具的广告图片上是美丽的年轻母亲带着孩子到公园玩,Directions: In this sect ion, there is a p assage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices give n in a word bank

22、 followi ng the p assage. Read the p assage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is ide ntified by a letter. Please mark the corres ponding letter for each item on An swer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank m

23、are tha n once.Questi ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing p assage.Complaints should be made to a respon sible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, tak ing with you any (36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. I n a small store the assista nt may also be the o

24、wner so you can complain( 37). I n a cha in store ask to see the man ager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and kee p a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt

25、 nu mbers, but you should not n eed to give receipts or other papers to p rove you bought the article. If you are no t(40)with the an swer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the man agi ng director of the firm, shop, or orga ni zati on. Be sure to kee p copies of your own letters and an

26、y you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shop kee per may offer to(41) or rep air the faulty article. You may find this an( 42) soluti on. In certa in cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have

27、 acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for exa mple a new wash ing mach ine tears your clothes, you might receive money to rep lace them. If the shop kee per offers you a credit note to be used t

28、o buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you acce pt a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your mon ey. If the shop kee per refuses to give you mon ey, ask for(44) from yourCitize ns' Advice Bureau before you acce pt a credit no te. In

29、 some cases the shop kee per does not have to give you your money back-if, for exa mple, he cha nges an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).A. i ntimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachme ntE. satisfiedF. recei ptG. con

30、tam in ateH. rep laceI. sp ecialJ. stickvigorouslyL. adviceM. circumsta ncesN. directlyO. p etiti ons投诉应该找负责人。带上你可能有的任何36收据，返回你购买商品的商店。在大商店里，要求见进货员。在小商店里，店员也可能是店主，所以你可以37直接投诉。在连锁商店里，要求见经理。即便是最勇敢的人也会觉得当面投诉很困难，所以，如果不想E3S当面投诉，你可以写信。确保所写39属实，并把你所写的内容复印一份自己保留。在这个阶段，你应该提供所有的收据单号，但是你无需提供收据或其他文件来证明你买了这件商品。如

31、果你对所得到的回复不40满意，或者如果你没得到回复，要写信给这家公司、商店或组织的总经理。务必将你自己写的信以及你收到的任何来信备份。如果你的投诉是合理的， 店主可能会提出41退换或修理有问题的物品。你可能会觉得这是个42很吸引人的解决方法。在某些情况下，你或许有权拒绝接受这件商品并要求退款,但这只有在你几乎没用过这件商品并即时采取行动的情况下才可以。即使你无法拒绝这件商品，你或许也能拿回些退款。而且，如果你遭受了一些43特殊的损失，例如，如果一台新洗衣机把你的衣服弄破了，你也许会获得损失的赔偿。如果店主给你提供信用证，让你在同样的商店里购买商品时使用，而你更希望他给你钱，那么你就该说出来。如

32、果你接受了信用证，请记住，你之后就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒绝给你钱，你可以在接受信用证前向公民咨询局征求44意见。在一些情况下，店主不需要给你退款一一比如，因为你不喜欢某件商品或这件商品不适合你，而他也给你换了货的话，在这些45情况下，他不需要收回商品并退款。(四)Directions: In this sect ion, there is a p assage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices give n in a word bank f

33、ollowi ng the p assage. Read the p assage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is ide ntified by a letter. Please mark the corres ponding letter for each item on An swer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank mor

34、e tha n once.Questi ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing p assage.Culture is the sum total of all the traditi ons, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a give n group of huma n bein gs. In this (36), every gro up has a culture, however savage, un deve lop ed, or un civilized it may seem to us.T

35、o the pro fessi onal anthropo logist (人类学家),there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over ano ther, just as to the pro fessi onal lin guist there is no intrin sic hierarchy( 等级制度)among Ianguages.People once thought of the Ian guages of backward groups as (38) and un deve loped forms of sp eech,c on s

36、isti ng largely of grunts and groa ns. While it isgrunts and groa ns, it is apo ssible that Ian guage in gen eral bega n as a series of fact established by the study of "backward" la nguages that no sp oke n ton gue an swers that descri pti on today. Most Ian guages of un civilized groups

37、are, by our most severe sta ndards, extremely compi ex, delicate, and ingenious pi eces of mach inery for the(39)of ideas. They fall beh ind our Wester n Ian guages not in their sound p atter ns or(40 structures, which usually are fully adequate for all la nguage n eeds, but only in their vocabulari

38、es, which41the objects and activities known to their sp eakers. Even in this dep artme nt, however,two things are to be no ted: 1. AllIan guages seem to(42)the mach inery for vocabulary expansion, either by pu tt ing together words already in existe nee or by borrow ing them from other Ian guages an

39、d ada pti ng them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiri ng n ames and disti ncti ons in" backward" la nguages, while differe nt from ours, are ofte n surprisin gly(43)a nd comp licated.This study of Ian guage, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the an thro po l

40、ogists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. sup eriorityC. con ceiveD. transferE. ide ntificati onF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. nu merousJ . independen tlyK.exclusiveL. castsM.senseN.con fide ntiallyO.possess36意义上文化是人类某一特定群体所有传统、风俗、信仰及生活方式

41、的总和。从这种 说，每个群体都有一种文化，不管在我们看来，它是多么野蛮、不发达或未开化。对于专业的人类学家而言，没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种37优越，这就像对于专业的语言学家而言。语言之间并没有内在的等级一样。人们曾经认为落后群体的语言就是38野蛮的、不发达的言语形式，主要包括咕哝和呻吟。尽管一般来说，语言有可能是以一系列的咕哝和呻吟的形式开始的，但是，通过对“落按照我们的最严格标准来讲，作为后”语言的研究证实，今天没有哪种语言符合这种描述。39传递思想的工具，多数未开化人群的语言极其复杂、缜密，并具有独创性。这些语言在语音模式或40语法结构上通常能完全满足语言的所有需求，并不落后于我们西方的

42、语言, 比我们落后的只是41反映这些说话者所知物体及活动的词汇。然而，即使是在这方面，也2.在这有两点值得一提：1.所有语言都42拥有拓展词汇的机制，要么是通过将现存词汇组合在一起来拓展，要么是通过从其他语言中借入一些词并将其改造以适应自身体系来实现。些43 “落后的”语言中，尽管那些需要名字及区分的物体及活动与我们不同，它们却都经常是多得出奇、复杂得出奇。对于语言的研究反过来让人们对人类学家的断言一一所有的文化都该被45独立看待,而不该带着等级观念去看待44有了新的认识。(五)2016年专四专八改革，完型填空由原始20个选择题，变为15选10的选词填空（与四六级形式一致）。考试吧将根据改革后

43、的新题型为专四考生设置2016专四新题型：完形填空模拟练习,供考生们参考。It's an annual occurre nee in the dry seas on: a smoky, hazardous haze bla nkets souther n Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the nu mber of asthma cases. Hun dreds ofgas masks.schools w

44、ere closed, and the gover nment of Malaysia (1)The source of the p ollutio n lies across the Malacca Strait in Indon esia whereburning of forests to clear space for p alm oil plan tati ons con ti nuesforun abatedIndon esia n Preside nt Susilo Bamba ng Yudho yono offered a p ublic (3) what has happen

45、ed and asked for the un dersta nding of Singapore and Malaysia.in illegalThe Indon esia n p reside nt pro mised to p rosecute anyone (4) slash-a nd-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asia n companies are repo rtedly un der (5).But the ongoing deforestatio n seems to con tradict p ast pro mises. In 2009,Preside nt Yudho yono pl edged to reduce by 26 percent gree nhouse gas (6)caused mostly by deforestati on. And in 2011he in stituted a morat