unit3howdoyougettoschoolsectiona2a-2e

1、By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow do you get to school?Section A 2a-2eUnit 3 By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schooltake a busride a bikewalktake a taxiBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schooltake the subwaytake a trainBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schooltake a cartake a planeBy Zhang Xiu

2、liang, Minghu Middle Schooltake the bustake the trainMake conversation with your partner.ride a bikewalkA: How do you get to school?B: I take the subway to school.take the subway By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolShe _.takes the subwayHow does Mary get to school?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle

3、 SchoolHe _.takes the trainHow does Bob get to school?He _.How does John get to school?takes the busBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolThey _.How does Paul and Yang Lan get to school?walkBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHe rides the bike. to schoolHow does he get to school?He walks to scho

4、ol. By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolA: How do you get to school? B: I walk to school. minutes25A: How long does it take you to get to school ?B: It takes twenty-five minutes.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolA: How do they get to school? B: They 8:00_8:30A: How long does it take to -?B:

5、It takes minutes.thirty minutestake the subwayBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School7:15_7:30take the busfifteen minutes6:45_ 7:20thirty-five minutesride a bikeIt takes her about 15 minutes to get to school by bus.It takes him about 35 minutes to go to school by bike.She takes the bus to school .It

6、 takes her 15 minutes to get to school .By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School2a2a Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.84105992007261sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty four _ ninety-nine _one hundred and five _two hundred _61997210584200By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle S

7、chool5 kilometers -How far is it from your home to school?-(Its) about 5 kilometers.（公里）By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow far is it from home to school?homeschoolIts about 2 kilometers.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow far is it from home to the park?homeparkIts about 4 kilometers.

8、By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School-(Its) about kilometers.-How far is it from your home to school?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School2b. Listen and complete the chart.JaneTomHow far? (kilometers)How long ?(minutes)Howwalks202takes the bus9060By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School2d2d Stude

9、nt A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.A: How do you get to school? B: IA: How long does it take? B: It takes A: How far is it from to ? B: Its about By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHowHow long (minutes)How far (kilometers)LisaJaneRead the conversat

10、ion and fill in the blanks.takes the bus rides the bike20 minutes15 minutes10 kilometersBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolLisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: Yes, I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?Lisa: I usually take the bus.Jane: How far is it from your home to

11、school?Lisa: Im not sure about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 2e Role-play the conversationBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School How long does it take you to get to school?Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. Its good exercise. Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane: You,

12、 too. By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School10 kilometers20 minutesRole-play the conversation.15 minutesYes, I ride it to school every day.Hey, Jane? Is this your new bike?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地点地点 = get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具e.g. He often tak

13、es the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway. 乘坐某种交通工具去某地乘坐某种交通工具去某地 take the subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁 take 用法用法By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School注意注意: 当当home, here, there 作地点时作地点时, 不加不加to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。琳达乘公交车回家。1. I take the train to school. = I get to school _.2. She takes t

14、he subway to school. (同义句同义句) She _ to school _ _.by traingetsby subwayBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3. Jenny rides the bike to school = Jenny gets to school _ _. 4. Mr. Wang walks to school. (同义句同义句) Mr. Wang _ to school _ _.getson footby bikeBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School It take

15、s + 人人 + 时间时间 + to do (事情事情) 是是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表表示示“花费花费(时间时间)”。例如：。例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分 钟的时间。钟的时间。 By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes somebody some time to do somethi

16、ng. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School20 minutes2 hours12 minutes How long does it take you to school? It takes me 10minutes to get to school by bus.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。你怎样去学校？我骑车去学

17、校。2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。 How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school).= I get to school by bike. How does she get to school? She takes the train (to school).= She gets to school by train. 一、将下列句子译成英语。一、将下列句子译成英语。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. Tom takes the bus to schoo

18、l.2. I walk to school every day.Tom gets to school by bus.I get to school on foot every day.3. They go to the USA by plane.They take the plane to the USA. 二、写出下列句子的同义句。二、写出下列句子的同义句。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School They ride their bikes to school. (就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）2. It takes 50 minutes to get

19、 here. (就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）_ _ _ get to school?_ _ _ it take to get here?How do theyHow long does三、句型转换。三、句型转换。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车骑自行车2.

20、take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车乘坐火车4. take a plane = by plane 乘坐飞机乘坐飞机5. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车乘坐公车6. walks = on foot 走路、步行走路、步行7. get to 到达到达昨天我们学了什么昨天我们学了什么? ?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School 8. How far is it from to ? 从从到到多远？多远？ 9. How long does it

21、 take? 需要多长时间？需要多长时间？10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事花某人多长时间做某事By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolGrammar FocusHow do you get to school? I ride my bike.How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.How far

22、is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school？ No, they dont. They walk.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. How do/does + 某人某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地? how是疑问副词是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问本句中用来提问_ 等。等。 你

23、叔叔通常怎样去香港？你叔叔通常怎样去香港？ _探究乐园。探究乐园。出行方式出行方式get to 某地某地How does your uncle get to Hong Kong? By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School2. 回答方式有两种回答方式有两种: A: 某人某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。某地。B: 某人某人 + get(s) to 某地某地 + _ 我叔叔乘飞机去香港。我叔叔乘飞机去香港。 _ _the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. My

24、 uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane. By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：意为：_ 步行大约要花我步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。分钟的时间。 _ 做作业大约花费简做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。分钟的时间。 _ _It takes me about 15 minutes to walk. It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.某事花费某人某事花费某人时间时间 By Zhang Xiulian

25、g, Minghu Middle School4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用如果对时间段提问的话，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。句型。How longHow long does it take to walk to school? How long does it take to do her homework? By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地某地 _ 某地？某地？ 从他家到服装店多远？从他家到服装店多远？

26、_ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远？从北京到上海有多远？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? How farfrom totoHow far itHow farfrom toBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3a. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.1. How does Mike get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to

27、home?3. How far is it from here？4.Do your friends go to school by bus？5.Does your dad drive his car to work?a. Yes, they do.b. No, he doesnt. c. He rides his bikee. About 15 minutes.d. Its five kilometers.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3b. Use these words to make questions. school / you / ge

28、t to / do / how_2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it _3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to_4. you / to / walk / do / school_5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to_How long dose it take to get to school?How do you get to school?How far is I from yo

29、ur home to school?Do you walk to school?Do your friends ride their bikes to school?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3c. Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins! needs about an hour to get to school. needs about an hour

30、to get to school. goes to school by bike. takes a bus to school. walks to school. lives about five kilometers from school.Name Find someone whoBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow far is it from your home to school?Its about five kilometers.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolDo you walk to

31、 school, Grace?Yes, I do.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolDo you take a bus to school, Tom?No, I dont. But Jack takes a bike to school every day.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow do you get to school, Cindy?I ride my bike to school.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow long does

32、it take to get to school, Mary?It takes about an hour to get to school.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow long does it take to get to school, Jane?It takes about ten minutes.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolFind someone who Namelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.ta

33、kes a bus to school.goes to school by bike.needs about an hour to get to school.need about 10 minutes to get to school.LindaGraceJackCindyMaryJaneBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolMake a survey in your group.QuestionsS1How far do you live from school?Do you walk to school?How do you get to scho

34、ol?How long does it take to get to school?5 kilometersNo, I dont.take the bus10 minutesBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolIn my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school. S2 lives about S3 lives about Make a report ab

35、out your classmates.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolExplanation 1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如: It took me half a day to do my homework. 做作业花了我半天时间。做作业花了我半天时间。 2. 在英语中表花费的词还有很多在英语中表花费的词还有很多, 如如: pay, spend, cost 等。等。1) sb + pay + 金钱金钱 + for + 物物 表示某人花钱

36、买某物。如表示某人花钱买某物。如:By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School她要花她要花50元买这本字典。元买这本字典。 Shes paying 50 yuan for the dictionary. 2) sb + spend +时间时间/金钱金钱 (in) doing sth.如如: 他玩了两小时电子游戏。他玩了两小时电子游戏。 He spent two hours (in) playing computer games.3) sb + spend +时间时间/金钱金钱 on sth.如如: 她买那条裙子花了她买那条裙子花了150元。元。 She spe

37、nt 150 yuan on the skirt. By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3. by bus, ride my bike 和和 take the subway 均表示均表示“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”。1) “by + 表示交通工具的单数名词表示交通工具的单数名词”在句在句 中作方式状语中作方式状语, 名词前不需加任何限定词。名词前不需加任何限定词。如如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。我姐姐每天乘船去上班。2) “ride / take + 限定词限定词

38、 + 表示交通工具的表示交通工具的 名词名词” 在句中作谓语。如：在句中作谓语。如：By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolShe rides the bus to school every day.她每天乘公共汽车去上学。她每天乘公共汽车去上学。We can take a train to their hometown. 我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School【拓展拓展】表示表示“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”还可以还可以用用“on / in + 限定词限定词

39、 + 表示交通工具的名词表示交通工具的名词”。如：如：She often goes to school on the school bus. 她经常乘校车去上学。她经常乘校车去上学。He sometimes goes to school in his fathers car. 他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School4. ride ones bicycle to 相当于相当于 go toby bike 骑车去骑车去如如: Dave 每天骑车上学每天骑车上学 Dave rides his bicycle t

40、o school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School5. How long does it take you to get to school.taketo带某人或某物去带某人或某物去如如: 他明天要带我们去动物园。他明天要带我们去动物园。 Hes taking us to the zoo tomorrow.请把这些书请把这些书带带到教室到教室去去。 Take the books to the classroom, please.By Zhang Xiu

41、liang, Minghu Middle Schoolgo for a walk take a walkhave a walk都表示都表示“散步散步”Example: 我每天晚饭后都要去散步。我每天晚饭后都要去散步。I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day.6.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schooltake 的用法有很多，的用法有很多，take 和交通工具连用和交通工具

42、连用时表时表“乘乘”的意思的意思如如: take a bus 乘车乘车 take a taxi 打的打的 take the/a train 乘火车乘火车 take the/a subway 乘地铁乘地铁How do you get to school?如如: 你怎么去上班的？你怎么去上班的？How do you go to work?how 对对 “方式方式”提问提问7.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schoolget to “到达到达” 后跟地点名词后跟地点名词如如: get to the south of Italy若若get to 后的地点是后的地点是

43、副词副词，则省，则省toget home get there get hereBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolGrammar FocusHow do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的你是怎么上学去的?how 是疑问副词是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。通常用来提问方式等。含有动词交通方式有含有动词交通方式有: take the subway take the train walk (go on foot) take the bus 可以用介词可以用介词by表示乘坐方式表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by sh

44、ip, by bike, by plane/airBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHe rides his bike to school.=He gets to school on his bike.=He gets to school by bike.How does he get to school?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolShe walks to school.=She goes to school on foot.How does she get to school?By Zhang X

45、iuliang, Minghu Middle School时间的表达方式时间的表达方式: 可以直接读数字可以直接读数字, 也可以用也可以用间接的方式间接的方式钟点钟点直接法直接法间接法间接法1:58one fifty-eighttwo to two2:02two twotwo past two6:30six thirtyhalf past six8:15eight fifteena quarter past eight12:00twelvetwelve oclockBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School总结：总结：How 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句

46、1.用来询问方式或手段用来询问方式或手段.如：如： How does Li Lei usually go to school? Take the bus. 2.用来询问程度用来询问程度.如：如： How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？周末过得怎样？ How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗？你妈妈今天身体好吗？By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3. 【how long】（1）询问时间长短询问时间长短如：如：-How long does it take you to go to work by bike

47、every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？ - Half an hour. 半个小时半个小时（2）多用来询问长度多用来询问长度。如：如：How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？黄河有多长？4. 【 how far 】提问路程的距离。提问路程的距离。如：如：How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？你家离学校有多远？ About 2 kilometers. 大约大约2千米千米By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolExercises

48、By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School一一 词汇词汇1. My home is near. I _(步行步行) to school.2. Li Lei _ the subway (乘地铁乘地铁) to school. 3. His father often goes to Shanghai _ _(坐飞机坐飞机).4. If you dont want to be late, youd better _ a _(打的打的).5. _ _ _ (骑自行车骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think.walkta

49、kesby planetaketaxiRiding the bike By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. Mary, _ do you get to school? -I usually ride my bike.2. -_ _ does it take? - It takes about 15 minutes.3. -_ _is it from your home? -Its about 2 kilometers.二二 填空填空howHow longHow farBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School4. Tom takes the train to s