Unit3_science_and_nature-Reading课件(牛津译林版模块5)

1、 牛津译林版必修五Unit3Anti-cloning.Check previewing work:Answer the following questions.1. Does the article give an anti-or pro-cloning point of view, or both? 2.What was the name of the first cloned mammal? 3.Is Pauline Carter pro-or anti-cloning?BothDolly Reading strategyGo through the reading strategy, a

2、nd find out how to work out the meaning of these scientific terms.Step1Step2.Step3Begin by reading the first and last paragraphs for an idea of what the article is about.Circle any words you do not now. Question things you do not understand or that do not appear to make senseRead through the article

3、 a few times, and make sense of the scientific terms upon further readings.First readingRead through the passage and find out the main idea. The reading passage is about how cloning is being researched and the different attitudes towards it. Second readingUnderstanding scientific terms Circle the un

4、familiar words or things they do not understand while second reading.clone (line 1) embryo (line 2)tissue (line 4)organ (line 4)cell (line 9)egg (line 24)be genetically related to (line 25) 克隆克隆胚胎胚胎组织组织器官器官细胞细胞基因上有关系基因上有关系卵子卵子Third readingDetailed information Read the article carefully, and finish t

5、he following exercises: Ddecide whether the following are true or false. 1. People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings. 2. Dolly, the first cloned mammal, is exactly the same as other sheep. 3. According to the article, the scientist who created Dolly does not agree w

6、ith cloning human beings.F F T4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs.5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter.6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings.F F TMatch the words

7、 with their correct meanings.mankind breakthrough desperate adopt deliver totally consequences advances1. an important development 2. human beings3. help a woman or a female animal to. give birth to a baby4. feeling that you have little hope and will do anything to get what you want deliverdesperate

8、breakthroughmankind5. legally become the parents of somebody elses child6. progress 7. completely 8. the results of an actiontotallyconsequencesadvancesadopt What are the different attitudes towards the success of cloning a human embryo? cloning human embryos with the intention to destroy them shows

9、 no respect for human life. valuable tissues and organs can be produced and be used to save human liveshuman beings may be on the way to producing a real-life monsterPro-cloningAnti-cloning1. produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives1. may produce a real-life Franken

10、shteins monster2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. Find the reasons why people are pro- or anti-cloning in the article and letters and write them in the table belowcure disease like cancerhelp those who are unable to have childrenhelp those who want to clone their dead childrencreate more disease in the animal wor

11、ldcloning shows no respect for human lifehuman life would no longer be uniquewe should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earths population, not cloning moreDiscussion Do you think there should be laws to prohibit human cloning? Why or why not?Group AThere should , for 2. 3. Group BThere shou

12、ldnt, for 2. 3. More contributions to humanMore world championsChina, a more harmonious communityLanguage points 1. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they would be on their way to producing a real-life Fra

13、nkensteins monster. 另一方面另一方面, 包括一些科学家在内的很多人则包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见持不同意见, 他们担心如果人们用这种方式干他们担心如果人们用这种方式干涉自然涉自然, 那就可能离制造出一个现实生活中的那就可能离制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一一方面方面，另一方面，另一方面 如：如：On the one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditio

14、ns of the people. On the other hand it will speed up environmental destruction. 一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况活状况, 另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。2. Most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment. 在多数情况下的结果是在多数情况下的结果是, 人类在破坏环人类在破坏环境之际并没有真正收益。境

15、之际并没有真正收益。turn out+形容词形容词/不定式不定式/从句，意为从句，意为 “结果是结果是, 证明是证明是”。 如：如：It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned out fine.那是一段艰难的时期那是一段艰难的时期, 但最终情况却不坏。但最终情况却不坏。That guy turned out to be my friends brother. 结果那个家伙是我朋友的弟弟。结果那个家伙是我朋友的弟弟。To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong.令我惊奇的是令我惊奇的是

16、, 结果证明我错了。结果证明我错了。3. versus prep.今天的拳击比赛是泰森对刘易斯今天的拳击比赛是泰森对刘易斯.(诉讼、运动等中的诉讼、运动等中的)对对Todays boxing game is Tysonversus Louise. 常缩写为常缩写为vs.4. Clone vt./ n.克隆克隆The sheep Dolly was cloned from adult cells.It was in Ian Wilmut who cloned the sheep Dolly.It was the first cloned mammal in theWorld. Cloning h

17、uman beings has caused ethical problems.This computer is just an IBM clone.名词名词: 仿制品仿制品5. interferevi. 干涉，干预干涉，干预, 妨碍，打扰妨碍，打扰I shall go tomorrow, if nothing interferes. 如果没有妨碍，我明天就走。如果没有妨碍，我明天就走。Its unwise to interfere betweenhusband and wife.介入夫妻间的纠纷是不明智的介入夫妻间的纠纷是不明智的.interfere with Dont interfere

18、with him. 别打扰他。别打扰他。Nothing will interfere with our friendship没有什么可以妨碍我们的友谊没有什么可以妨碍我们的友谊.别发出噪音别发出噪音,这样会妨碍我们的学习这样会妨碍我们的学习.Dont make any noise, which will interfere with our studies.Dont interfere with my computer.不要摆弄我的电脑不要摆弄我的电脑.interfere in 干涉干涉;干预干预The USA has no right to interfere in other countr

19、ies affairs.不要干预明星的私人生不要干预明星的私人生活活Dont interfere in the private livesof pop stars. 美国无权干涉别国内政美国无权干涉别国内政.6. normal 正常的正常的; 普通的；正规的普通的；正规的;标准的，标准的，智力正常的，精神健全的智力正常的，精神健全的Weeping is a normal response to pain.It isnt a normal form. 正规的形式正规的形式正常的反应正常的反应People who commit crimes like thisarent normal.7. pra

20、ise n./v. 称赞；赞扬，表扬称赞；赞扬，表扬He won praises for his modesty.The headmaster gave a speech in praise of my class.= The headmaster praised my classIn the form of a speech.这位科学家的对胚胎和干细胞的研究这位科学家的对胚胎和干细胞的研究受到了高度赞扬受到了高度赞扬.The scientist was highly praised forhis research on embryos and stem cells.8. desperate

21、adj. I am desperate for a cup of tea. 我极想喝一杯茶我极想喝一杯茶.He is desperate to make money.他不顾一切地去赚钱他不顾一切地去赚钱.a desperate look/crya desperate illnessa desperate situationa desperate criminal 绝望的表情绝望的表情绝症绝症危险境地危险境地铤而走险的罪犯铤而走险的罪犯9. adopt Adopt a child领养孩子领养孩子采用新技术采用新技术Adopt a new technique采纳意见采纳意见Adopt an ide

22、a/ opinionThere are many English words _from foreign countries.adopted10. deliver Deliver letters分发信件分发信件Deliver a message Deliver a speechdeliver sb. from danger deliver oneself to (the police) (向警察向警察)自首自首deliver the goods 交货交货Her baby was delivered by anExperienced doctor. She was delivered of a

23、healthyBaby.她的孩子是一个有经验的医生接生的她的孩子是一个有经验的医生接生的.他他生了生了一个健康的孩子一个健康的孩子.11. succeed v.Success n.Successful adj.He has succeeded in his business.The firefighters succeeded in saving all the people trapped in the building.His speech was a success.=His speech was successful.12. benefitDo you think clone is o

24、f benefit toHuman beings?Was he doing that for my benefit? 他那样做是为我好吗？他那样做是为我好吗？benefit 1.vt.对对有利有利The measures benefit public affairs.2. vi. 得益，受益得益，受益He is a person who has neverbenefited from experience.他是一个从不吸取经验教训的人他是一个从不吸取经验教训的人=is beneficial to13. advance Science has made great advances inthe

25、last fifty years.进步进步With the advance of winter, the daysGrow shorter. 前进前进in advance预先，事先预先，事先You must pay 100 yuan in advance.advanced English高级英语高级英语advanced technology先进技术先进技术14. be strict with sbYou seem too strict with your children. 你对小孩子们似乎太严厉了。你对小孩子们似乎太严厉了。be strict in sth/ doing sthHe is v

26、ery strict in observing the regulations. 他在遵守规章方面很严格。他在遵守规章方面很严格。 15. end up If he goes on doing that kind of thing,he will end up in prison.Every time she tried to argue with herHusband, she ended up crying hereyes outend up with 以以而结束而结束end in 结果为结果为，终成，终归，终于，终成，终归，终于The match ended in a draw.We ended the dinner up wi