小升名初语法梳理之数词

1、数词 Sophienineninenineninethreethreethreethreefourfourfourfourfivefivefivefivesevensevensevenseventwotwotwotwozerozerozerozerooneoneoneoneeighteighteighteight6 6 9 974743535602602831831452145213219432194786635786635108455710845576 69 9 74743535602602831831452145213219432194786635786635108455710845576

2、36214066362140663621406636214066362140663621406Say numbers together:5558042 3986149 49001682787928 9293160elephone numbers = phone numbersphone = telephoneWhats your phone number?Its序数词 序数词表示人和事物的顺序，其构成方法如序数词表示人和事物的顺序，其构成方法如1、不规则变化、不规则变化：基数词基数词oneonetwotwothreethree fivefiveeighteightni

3、neninetwelvetwelve序数词序数词firstfirstsecondsecond thirdthird fifthfifth eightheighth ninthninthtwelfthtwelfth2.以以-ty 结尾的表示结尾的表示“几十几十”的基数词，先的基数词，先把把y变为变为i, 再加再加-eth,如如thirtythirtieth, ninetyninetieth等。等。3. 表示表示“第几十几第几十几”时，十位数的时，十位数的“几十几十”仍用基数词，只把个位部分变成序数词仍用基数词，只把个位部分变成序数词就行了。如：就行了。如：thirty-onethirtyfirs

4、t, forty-twoforty-second等。等。4.除上述情况外，均在词尾加除上述情况外，均在词尾加-th,如：如：tententh, one hundredone hundredth。一、表示事物的编号一、表示事物的编号基数词放在名词的后边，该名词一般要大写；序基数词放在名词的后边，该名词一般要大写；序数字放在名词的前面，加定冠词。数字放在名词的前面，加定冠词。如：如：Lesson One/ the first lesson Row Three/ the third row二、年、日、时刻的表达方法二、年、日、时刻的表达方法1 1、“年年”用基数词，用基数词，“日日”用序数词，前面要

5、加定冠用序数词，前面要加定冠词。读的顺序是月、日、年。词。读的顺序是月、日、年。如：如：19991999年年5 5月月2 2日读作：日读作： May the second, nineteen ninety-nine.2 2、“时刻时刻”用基数词表达，同时要注意以下几点：用基数词表达，同时要注意以下几点：1 1）表示）表示“整点整点”时，在基数词后加时，在基数词后加oclockoclock, , 如：如：9 oclock. .2 2）分钟小于或等于）分钟小于或等于3030分钟的，用分钟的，用“分钟数分钟数+past+past+钟点数钟点数”形式；如分钟数大于形式；如分钟数大于3030分钟的，用分

6、钟的，用“到下到下一个分钟数所差的分钟数一个分钟数所差的分钟数+to + +to + 下一个分钟数下一个分钟数”形形式；也可以依次读钟点数和分钟数。式；也可以依次读钟点数和分钟数。如：如：7:20 twenty past seven 或或 seven twenty3 ) 3 ) 注意表示两个特殊的表示分钟的单位词；注意表示两个特殊的表示分钟的单位词；3030分分钟用钟用half,15 ,15 分钟用分钟用a quarter。 如：如： 6:306:30读作：读作：half past six 5:45 5:45读作：读作：a quarter to six 6:15 6:15读作：读作：a qua

7、rter past six三、分数的表达方法：三、分数的表达方法：表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子子大于大于1 1，分母用复数；分数修饰名词时，后面用短，分母用复数；分数修饰名词时，后面用短语。语。如：如：one third of teachers three sevenths of the boys 分别用分别用a half 和和 a quarter 表示。表示。四、四、“基数词基数词- -名词名词- -形容词形容词”只能用在名词前只能用在名词前作定语。作定语。如：如： she is a 3-year-old girl. They liv

8、e in a 7-storey-high building.注：这种结构中名词不能用复数，同时只能作定注：这种结构中名词不能用复数，同时只能作定语，用作表语时，不用连字符，名词用复数。语，用作表语时，不用连字符，名词用复数。如如： Jim is 10 years old this year. Jim is a 10-year-old boy.1. This a big class, and _ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three2. The question is

9、very easy, even a _ child can answer it. A. three-years old B. three years old C. three-year-old D. three year old3. The _ man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player. A. two B. second C. three4. Which class won the match in the end? Im not sure. Maybe _ did. A. Class Third B. Class Three C

10、. third three D. class threeCCBB5. Nine _ pounds a week? Thats very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred.6. Sharks have been on the earth for _ years. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. thousand of7. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.

11、 A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand8. The computer was cheap. I spent only two _ yuan on it. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand ofDAABI like Autumn very much, and it is the _ (第三 ）season of the year. September is in autumn. It is the _(第九）month of the ar.September the_ (第八）is my brother birthday. He lives in a tall_ (高楼） on the _(第12) floor. In his family,there are _（四）members.his wife is _ (三)years younger _（比） him. Shes only_ (二十七) years old.they have_（住）there for four years. Tomorrow is the