牛津高中英语M3_U3_Grammar-宾语补足语

1、u Object complement Grammar and usage Unit 3 u Object complementSituation one - Did you find anything special when you went to the classroom?- No, I didnt. - You , didnt you?- Oh, yes. But I - What do you think of her performance?- We consider that her performance is a big success. ( We . )- What do

2、 people think about dogs?- People believe that dogs are honest.( People . )Situation two V. + Object + object complement eg: found the door open found nobody in the classroom consider her performance a big success believe dogs to be honestl More examples with an object complementnSven found the rema

3、ins of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.n(2) Polly found herself staring up at the face of a man. (3) Our English teacher made us do lots of homework last weekend.(4) We found the ruins most interesting.(5) We made him (our) chairman of our Students Union.(6) Please

4、keep the cat out./You can invite him in.lUsage An object complement , which gives information about the object, can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive(“To” is left out), participles (v-ing/v-ed), a prepositional phrase or some adverbs.Practice- Complete the fo

5、llowing sentences with an object complement:1.His parents expect him _ (当医生当医生).2.On his arrival, he found a group of people _ (手拿鲜花欢迎他手拿鲜花欢迎他们们).3. Youd better leave the window _ during the day. (开开着着)4.We consider him _ (是位诚实的是位诚实的孩子孩子).to be a doctorwelcoming him with flowers in their hands open(

6、to be) an honest boy5.They all call the machine _ (机器人机器人).6.Why did you have lights _ all night(亮着亮着)?7. He tried the door and found it _ (unlock).8. When he woke up, he found himself _ (在一个黑暗的房间里在一个黑暗的房间里). a robotonunlockedin a dark roomNote: When the object of a sentence becomes the subject, the

7、 object complement serves as the subject complement.e.g. Many people were buried alive, An Italian archaeologist was made director of the Pompeii dig.The ash and rocks buried many people alive,People made an Italian archaeologist director of the Pompeii dig.Difficult points about Object complement:B

8、are article (“The” is left out) To-infinitive or bare infinitive(“To” is left out)Doing or do Doing or done Bare article: e.g. We made Mr. Johnson chairman of the society. Mr. Johnson was made chairman of the society.make/ elect sb. + 最高职务最高职务/独一无二的独一无二的 职务前职务前不加冠词不加冠词 2. To-infinitive or bare infin

9、itive？ 使役动词let/ make/ have sb. do sth 但是 get sb. to do 感官动词 see/hear/notice/feel/observe look at/listen to/ watch sb. do sthBut in the passive voice, “to” is not left out.* He was seen to drive the truck away. 3. Doing or do？e.g. I saw them playing football when I left. I saw them play the football

10、and arrived home quite late. I heard someone knock on my door. I heard someone knocking on the door but when I went to it I found nobody.我离开的时候看到他们我离开的时候看到他们在在踢球。踢球。我看他们踢球，很迟才到家。我看他们踢球，很迟才到家。我听到有人敲我的房门。我听到有人敲我的房门。我听到有人我听到有人一个劲儿地一个劲儿地敲门，但等我过去时发现没人。敲门，但等我过去时发现没人。4. Doing or done？ I found them cleaning

11、 the blackboard when I left and when I returned, found it cleaned. He felt confident, with all work well prepared and his friends standing behind. How can you have the water running all the time? Better have the tap repaired soon. * 当宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑上的当宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑上的主谓关系主谓关系，宾补，宾补 用用doing；* 当宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑上的

12、当宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑上的动宾关系动宾关系，宾补，宾补 用用done。u Subject-verb agreementl Grammar rules P49-P50l Exercise one: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given verbs: (1) Do you know when the United Nations _ (found)? (2) Hot chocolate with cookies _ (be) my favorite 10 am snack. (3) Compared with English, M

13、athematics _ (be) much more difficult. (4) _ (have) all of the cake been eaten up? (5) Collecting stamps _ (be) one of his favorite pastimes.was founded isisHas is6) _ (be) your family a big one?7) All my family _ (get) up early in the morning.8) Neither his wife nor his children _ (like) the idea o

14、f moving to the north.9) The remains of the old castle _ (be) destroyed in World War II.10) Not only Jim but also his parents _ (be) going to see you next Sunday.Isgetlikewereare 11) Every means _ been tried. 12) All means _ been tried. 13) Each book and each paper _ found in its place.14) The rest

15、of the story _(need) to be continued.have or has?hashaveissl Exercise two: Multiple choice: About eighty percent of the students in his class _ below sixteen. A. is B. are C. am D. be2. There _ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. How and why he had come to Princeton, New Jersey _ a story of struggle, success and sadness. was B. are C. has D. have 4. Nobody but Jane and Mary _ the secret. know B. knows C. have known D. is knowB A A B5.The writer and painte