剑9test2passage3(大一)

1、剑剑9 test2 passage3l课文分析课文分析怎样读懂雅思阅读中的怎样读懂雅思阅读中的“句子句子”？潘文国把英语句子的构造说成是树形结构树形结构，汉语概括为竹式结构竹式结构。l 他研究了英语中七种基本的句型，指出英语的树式结构有三层意思l 句子有一个基本的主干基本的主干l 所有的枝桠枝桠都是从主干上分出来的l 句子的复杂化不影响这个基本主干，即主谓一主谓一致的原则致的原则。l 英语句子的扩展或复杂化都是在不改变句子基本主干而通过把单词替换为短语、从句或在从句内再套从句等方式来实现的。断句断句l Behaviorists suggest that the child who is rai

2、sed in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate response will experience greater intellectual development.l Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appr

3、opriate response will experience greater intellectual development.“循环套用循环套用”定语从句定语从句l Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate response will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，一

4、个孩子生长在有很多刺激的环境里，行为主义者认为，一个孩子生长在有很多刺激的环境里，而这些刺激促进了其适当反应能力的发展，那么这个孩子而这些刺激促进了其适当反应能力的发展，那么这个孩子就会有着更大的知识发展。就会有着更大的知识发展。断句断句l Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed b

5、y the male-dominated cultures.l Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated cultures.l Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were ster

6、eotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated cultures.20世纪以前，小说中的妇女都是这样一种模式，他们缺少了让其成为独立个体的一些特征，她们还要屈服于男性主导的文化强加给她们的种种束缚。Test2 passage3l 第1段l firing patterns 放电模式l trace 追溯l innovation 创新l iconoclastic 标

7、新立异的，打破旧习的l neuron 神经元l neuroeconomics 神经经济学l competitor 竞争者l iconoclast 标新立异者l 第2段l imply 暗示l perception 看法，观念；领悟力function 功能 naysayer 反对者 drumbeat 鼓声distinct 不同的response 反应circuit 环道；田路irrelevant 不相干的第3段budget 预算watt 瓦特confront 遇到draw on 利用rumbling 隆隆声photon 光子 evolve 进化be impeded from 被阻碍interpre

8、t 解释shortcut 捷径transmit 传输 l 第4段l central重要的 l plague 折磨，使苦恼 curse 诅咒multiple 多样的 statistical 统计的 l pitfall 陷阱hardwired 硬件连接的stimuli 刺激conjecture 推测l 第5段l bombard 轰炸，炮击novelty 新奇expose 暴露embrace 拥抱；信奉encounter v. 遇到遇到release v释放释放extraordinary 特别的，非凡的特别的，非凡的第第6段段 trigger v引起，引发引起，引发inhibit 禁止禁止trivi

9、al 不重要的，琐碎的不重要的，琐碎的 mental 精神上的精神上的variant 变体变体 impediment 阻碍阻碍ridicule n.嘲笑嘲笑 phobias 恐惧症恐惧症disorder 紊乱紊乱afflict v.折磨折磨 l 第7段l explosion 爆炸；激增empathy 移情作用cognition为.认知enthusiasm 热情intertwine v缠绕 l reveal v.揭露region n.区域convince v. 说服l reputation 名声，名誉 第第8段段innovation 创新，革新创新，革新creativity 创造力创造力 ali

10、enation 疏远疏远crucial 重要的重要的accomplish v.实现实现committee n.委员会委员会asset n资产，有用的东西资产，有用的东西 competitive 竞争的竞争的trap 陷阱，圈套陷阱，圈套demanding 苛求的，要求多的苛求的，要求多的be conscious of 意识到意识到embarrassment 尴尬，难堪尴尬，难堪l 1. These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brains secrets to succ

11、ess in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors. (第1段）l neuroeconomics 神经经济学l innovation 创新 l technical innovationl creative abilityl 2. But the field of neuroeconomics was born out of the realization that the physical workings of the b

12、rain place limitations on the way we make decisions.( 第2段)什么从句？什么从句？同位语从句与定语从句的区别l 同位语从句同位语从句l 一定义l 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以解释、说明解释、说明该名词表示的具体内容。l 二常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象名词）l news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等lI heard the news that Kun Lin

13、g married Zhou Jielunl The news that astonished me had something to do with Zhou Jielun.谁是同位语从句？谁是定语从句？插入语（例3-例7）l 3. This definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways: perception, fear response,

14、 and social intelligence.( 第2段)l iconoclast 标新立异者l distinct 不同的 近义词differentl perception 知觉，感知l social intelligence 社交智能插入语l 4.Thus it will draw on both past experience and any other source of information, such as what other people say, to make sense of what it is seeing. (第第3段段)l draw on 吸收；利用l mak

15、e sense of 弄清的意思l 5.Iconoclasts, either because they were born that way or through learning, have found ways to work around the perceptual shortcuts that plague most people. (第第4段）段）l perceptual 感知的l plague 折磨，使苦恼l 6.In technical terms, these conjectures have their basis in the statistical likelihoo

16、d of one interpretation over another and are heavily influenced by past experience and, importantly for potential iconoclasts, what other people say. (第4段)插入语term 学期；术语conjecture 猜想，推测statistical 统计的likelihood 可能性解释、说明哪一部分？l 7.But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to time, af

17、flicts one-third of the population. (第6段)l afflict 折磨，使苦恼插入语l 8.Successful iconoclasts have an extraordinary willingness to be exposed to what is fresh and different. (第5段)l be exposed to 接触l 9.There are many types of fear, but the two that inhibit iconoclastic thinking and people generally find difficult to deal with are fear of uncertainty and fear of public ridicule. (第6段)l ridicule 嘲笑主干？主干？l 9.There are many types of fear, but the two that inhibit iconoclastic thinking and people generally find