湖北省襄阳市2022届高三英语适应性考试（二）（二模）试卷-附答案

1、湖北省襄阳市2022届高三英语适应性考试（二）（二模）试卷本试卷共67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Editor and reader.B. Husband and wife.C.

2、 Customer and salesperson.2. What will the speakers probably do?A. Search for the lake. B. Hike along the easy path.C. Climb up the mountain.3. How much will the man receive from his father?A. 400 yuan.B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan.4. What does the man probably mean?A. He wants to have a rest.B. He agree

3、s to go to the cinema.C. He will have a basketball game.5. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A. The Great Wall.B. The Forbidden City.C. The Summer Palace.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Features of Chinese food.B. A recipe for chicken soup.C. A local Chinese restaurant.7. What does the man think of the dinner?A. Oily.B. Light. C. Tasty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man often get to the office?A. By bus.B

5、. By taxi.C. By motorcycle.9. How much time does Mary usually spend on her way to work?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 40 minutes.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At a subway station.C. At the meeting room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the woman make the mistake?A

6、. She was ill.B. She was forgetful.C. She was silly.12. What is the woman worried about?A. Simons impression of her.B. The possibility of her dismissal.C. The companys potential losses.13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make an apology.B. Forget about it.C. Find another job.听第9段材料，回答第14

7、至17题。14. What does the man plan to do?A. Take a local trip.B. Visit the Stadium.C. Attend a winter camp.15. Who once worked as a volunteer at this years Winter Olympics?A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Susan.16. How does the woman feel about the invitation at first?A. Curious. B. Hesitant. C. Uninterested.17. Wh

8、y does the woman change her mind in the end?A. Because she can learn how to ski.B. Because her friend will go there too.C. Because they will save a lot of money.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we learn about Chunfen?A. It dates back to 400 years ago.B. It is the third term of the lunar calendar.C. The

9、 day time is equal to the night time.19. Why is Chunfen believed to be the ideal time for egg-standing?A. Because spring is the season of luck.B. Because the earth is in a balanced position.C. Because people have a better sense of direction.20. Why did people fly kites on Chunfen in ancient times?A.

10、 To play with strings.B. To seek medical resources.C. To make wishes for good health.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMake the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some

11、 of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out. Painswick Rococo Garden Find beauty and quietness at the UKs only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed （镶框）views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and

12、the shop offers a range of seasonal and local .uk.Open: closed 1-25 March, open 26-31 March, 10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm.Nymans Garden Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal owers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge （树篱） topped with frost. Rout

13、es include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat .uk/.uk/nymans.Open: daily except 24-25 March, 10 am-4 pm.Ventnor Botanic GardenEven in early spring, there are typ

14、ically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the café afterwards. botanic.co.uk.botanic.co.uk.Open: daily except 25 March, 9 am-4 pm.Gibside Gard

15、enEnjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. Warm up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand .uk/.uk/gibside.Open: daily

16、except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm. 21. What do Painswick Rococo Garden and Nymans Garden have in common?A. Valley views. B. Frosty flowers.C. Seasonal produce.D. Pet permission.22. Which garden favors people with walking disability?A. Painswick Rococo Garden. B. Nymans Garden. C. Ventnor Botanic Gar

17、den. D. Gibside Garden.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a research paper. B. In a travel brochure.C. In a science magazine.D. In a geography textbook.BChildren love it when someone reads a book to them. They love funny sounds, rhyming words and silly pictures. They love the sound of their mom o

18、r dads voice. Sometimes, however, their mom or dad cant read to them, because that parent is in prison. Aunt Marys Storybook Project, started in 1993, is now a national program that promotes incarcerated（被监禁的）parents reading to their children. Church or service groups donate books and postage. Incar

19、cerated parents pick out books, read them and either volunteers or prison workers mail the books and tapes out to the children. Last May, we distributed 191 books, meaning that 191 children received a book and a tape. The incarcerated readers record their books, followed by a personal message to the

20、 child. Sometimes it is amusing listening to strong, tattooed（纹身）muscle men making animal sounds or funny voices of different characters. Sometimes all I hear is silence, and then sounds that confirm my guess that they are calming themselves after an unexpected wave of feelings. Seventy percent of c

21、hildren of incarcerated parents eventually end up facing the justice system themselves at some point in their lives. Many of these children end up doing hard time in state institutions. In reality, though, they are doing hard time now as 12-year-olds, 7-year-olds, and even as babies. They grow up th

22、inking that their parent is “bad” and doesnt care. They are often teased and feel they have to defend themselves or their parent, sometimes in a violent way. When they receive in the mail a book and a tape of their parent reading to them, they hear another message, “Daddy/Mommy loves me; he/she has

23、a happy voice; he/she thinks reading is cool.”Aunt Marys Storybook Project is just a small pill for one huge social illness. But when we think we are merely scratching the surface, at least 191 kids are feeling a little bit better!24. What do incarcerated parents do in Aunt Marys Storybook Project?A

24、. They read to their children on a tape. B. They record books with their children. C. They meet their children and read to them. D. They read books that their children choose. 25. Why is there silence before some incarcerated parents speak?A. They want to speak with feelings. B. They have to control

25、 their feelings. C. They need to consider what to say. D. They feel guilty about what they did. 26. What can we infer about the children according to paragraph 4? A. They will study law in the future.B. They have to learn to face reality.C. They gain a lot from their parents.D. They may become lawbr

26、eakers in the future.27. What does the author think of what they do?A. It is worth doing. B. It makes little difference.C. It has great effect on society. D. It can change incarcerated parents.CWhen you consciously keep thinking of something, your unconscious mind will somehow spontaneously（自发地）push

27、 that idea or issue back to the surface even when you are doing something else, because your unconscious mind accepts, stores and plays back everything that the conscious mind focuses on. The unconscious mind is like a “yes” person, agreeing, accepting and reminding. Hence, your unconscious mind can

28、 respond positively or negatively, depending on how you have consciously conditioned it by constantly thinking about something. For instance, if you keep telling yourself that it is very difficult to study English or that your English lecture is boring, then that thought will always crop up uninvite

29、d when you are chatting with someone or doing something else. That is how the unconscious mind works. Successful athletes who consciously, continuously and consistently focus on superior performance actually perform well because they are driven by their unconscious mind. Its important to understand

30、that whatever you consciously focus on, your unconscious mind will accept it. You need to think positively so that your unconscious mind will respond likewise. If you find yourself in a negative mood, discontinue that mood. You must not hold a negative thought too long, or it will come back again an

31、d get more rooted in your system. Once you are in a negative system, it would take much more reprogramming to uproot the bad “trees” in your mind. You could have a full-grown negative “forest” in your mind and that could take ages to uproot. So replace it with a positive thought. Affirm（强化）conscious

32、ly, continuously and consistently your new positive image. Focus on the new trait visually and see yourself succeeding in it. Review your behavior. Do you moan and groan too often? Do you talk like a loser? Are you small-minded, selfish and unforgiving? Its time you consciously conditioned your unco

33、nscious mind to work in a positive manner.28. What does the underlined phrase “crop up” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Respond.B. Arise.C. Improve.D. Occupy.29. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2?A. By analyzing relevant statistics.B. By describing his personal experiences.C. By ex

34、plaining causes.D. By providing examples.30. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Positive thoughts can replace negative thoughts automatically.B. Negative thoughts are obstacles to your academic performance.C. It will take consistent efforts to get out of a negative system.D. Negative thoughts res

35、ult from your negative image in life.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Train Your Unconscious MindB. Uproot Your Unconscious Mind C. Your Unconscious Mind Shapes Your CharacterD. Conscious Mind Outweighs Unconscious MindDIf someone created a flying machine capable

36、 of tracking you down by listening for your voice, you might be terrified. But what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldnt locate you? Maybe then a human-seeking drone wouldnt be such a terrible idea. That concept is the focus for engineers at Germanys Fra

37、unhofer FKIE Institute, whove built a drone to find people by detecting human screams.“The human-seeking drone would be ideal for post-disaster situations, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires,” said Macarena Varela, one of the lead engineers. “They could hover over an area that rescue crew

38、s have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.”Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges. An auditory（听觉的）system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might also need to recognize

39、 patterns associated with kicking, clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teams.Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in troubl

40、e. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.Once the software part was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under

41、 the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from. The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victims location wi

42、thin a few seconds of picking up sound.Next, they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to acquire more audio sound signals. “The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away,” Varela said. In the real world, victims location data might one day be sent wirelessly to em

43、ergency crews carrying a tablet.32. What is the advantage of the human-seeking drone over rescuers?A. Its high speed of flying.B. Its long working hours.C. Its easy access to disaster scene.D. Its quick estimation of data.33. What can the auditory system do?A. Recognize human cries.B. Pick up sounds

44、 from far away.C. Send victims location data to a tablet.D. Improve the quality of human screams.34. Why did engineers analyze each sound frequency?A. To remove the noise.B. To record the screams.C. To find shared features.D. To enhance the volume.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Flying mach

45、ines can track rescuers.B. Rescuers use drones to locate disaster survivors.C. Human-seeking drones will replace rescue crews. D. Engineers ensure drones to give better rescue performance.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failure is an important process you can learn

46、 from. 36 Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs. 37 It may have been an “F” we received in primary school or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.An award-winning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the s

47、tory of how Sara Blakely, founder of nx, revolutionized the womens clothing industry and became a billionaire owing to her special understanding of failure. 38 She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she fou

48、nd the courage, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents asked their kids, “How was your day?” when sitting down for dinner, Saras parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today?” each and every night.When interviewed by CNNs Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “I learn from my fat

49、her failure is not the outcome. Instead, it means you tried. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.” 39 It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone. 40 I

50、t does not define us, but instead matures us. Im sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.A. And, most importantly, it means you tried.B. In reality, Saras father had re-defined failure.C. Early on, Sara

51、 overcame a series of difficulties.D. Lets take a look at how Sara faced failures in her career.E. Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.F. It is important to reflect on what they can learn from failure.G. We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.第三部分

52、语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello! Its me, the woman you robbed on Lepage Avenue. You might not remember me. But I will never forget you or your 41 , which woke me up from a deep sleep.“ 42 and give me your money and jewelry!” you yelled. You t

53、old Walter, my 80-year-old husband, to take the drawers and 43 them on the bed. You told me to 44 the earrings and the necklace I was wearing. We had to obey. Your voice trembled. You had a gun, 45 it was pointed at the floor. I could tell you were new at this. When you were busy examining what you

54、could get, I saw my chance. I immediately grabbed my phone and called 911.“Help! Theres been a robbery.” You 46 the phone from my hand. My legs shook. In the distance, I heard sirens（警笛）. Thank heavens! Then I blacked out.I woke up in an all-white room in the hospital. The physician shook his head a

55、t the 47 of my heart. “Madame, when was the last time you had your heart examined?”“My heart?” I said. “Never. Why?”“I can hardly believe how blocked your arteries（动脉） are,” he said. “Ive scheduled a (n) 48 operation for you. A few more days like this, Madame, and you might not have been so lucky.”W

56、hat he said 49 me a lot. I had never had any chest pain or shortness of breath. There was no 50 that I was a ticking time bomb, 51 feeling tired sometimes. 52 , we didnt have the nicest lawn or the fanciest car in the driveway. Still, young man, you did 53 us. Thus, thank you. Without you, Id be a 5

57、4 . I wouldnt have had an operation. I wouldnt have recovered.Sir, I would like you to know you are 55 . You saved my life. I pray youve started a new life. Its never too late.41. A. appearanceB. buildC. expressionD. voice42. A. Keep upB. Turn upC. Look upD. Get up43. A. emptyB. coverC. lockD. fix44. A. hand downB. give upC. hand overD. give out45. A