必修五Unit_2The_United_Kingdom_Words_and_Expressions

1、Words and Expressions in Unit 2Important WordsExplanation1. How many countries does UKconsist of ? 大不列颠大不列颠由由多少个国家多少个国家组成组成？consist vi. _; _;_组成；构成组成；构成在于在于一致一致The united kingdom _ _ four countries.consistsofconsist of 由由组成，由组成，由构成构成（注意：不能（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）用于被动语态和进行时态） = be made up of = be composed

2、of 1.This club consists of more than 200 members.=This club is made up of more than 200 members.=This club is composed of more than 200 .2.A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. consist in= lie in 在于，存在在于，存在之中之中consist with 和和 一致一致习惯搭配：习惯搭配：威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的风格。威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的风格。The

3、beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.幸福在于奋斗。幸福在于奋斗。Happiness consists in struggle.他言行不一。他言行不一。His action does not consist with his words.(1)Our class _ 60 students.我们班由我们班由60名同学组成。名同学组成。 (2)The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity (simplisiti ).这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(3)T

4、heory should _ practice.理论应与实践相一致理论应与实践相一致。consists ofconsists inconsist with 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以英国可以分成分成三大部分三大部分(1) 12 divided by 4 equals 3. (2) The teacher divided our class into four groups. 12除以除以4等于等于3.老师老师把把我们班级我们班级分成分成了了4个组。个组。divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成

5、若干个部分”常与常与 into，among, between 搭配搭配 divide sth. into 把把分成分成 divide by用用除以除以divide sth. among/ between sb. 在在分配分配 (1)The teacher _ the class _ small groups for a discussion. 老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。(2)15 _ 3 is 5. 15 除以除以3等于等于5。dividedintodivided by辨析：辨析：divide, separatedivide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏划

6、分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性常和了宾语的完整性常和into 连用。连用。separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开。常和宾语分开。常和from 连用。连用。1. The apple was _ into two.2. Oxygen can be _from water.3. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.4.Tom and Jack_. 试一试试一试dividedseparatedseparatesseparated

7、单项填空单项填空_from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated译文：和其他洲分开几百万年后，澳大利亚译文：和其他洲分开几百万年后，澳大利亚现在拥有世界上其他任何国家未曾发现的动现在拥有世界上其他任何国家未曾发现的动植物。植物

8、。 3. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history . 如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄弄清楚清楚任何问题。任何问题。clarify vt. 澄清澄清,讲清楚讲清楚;阐明阐明 vi. 澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question？ His mind suddenly clarified. 拓展拓展: clarification n. 澄清，说明澄清，说明你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？他的头脑突然清醒了他的头

9、脑突然清醒了. 归纳：归纳： clarify an issue/ a problem/ a situation 澄清问题、情况澄清问题、情况 clarify ones stand/ position 阐明自己的立场阐明自己的立场 He made an attempt to _ the misunder-standing about the origin of the language.A. clarify B. check C. claim D. clap译文：他在尝试澄清对这种语言起源的误解。译文：他在尝试澄清对这种语言起源的误解。4. accomplish vt. 完成（任务）；达到（目完

10、成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言）的）；实现（计划、诺言） She _(accomplish) a great deal in the last few weeks.在过去的几周里，她完成了相当多的工作。在过去的几周里，她完成了相当多的工作。has accomplishedaccomplish指依靠努力成功地完成预期目标、任务指依靠努力成功地完成预期目标、任务等，通常接等，通常接aim, task, journey等名词。等名词。finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结、多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结、终止。终止。complete强调事物完整地完成或终结。强调事物完整地完成

11、或终结。易混辨析易混辨析1)She was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had _.2) The building isnt _ yet.3) When he _his homework, he went to bed.试一试试一试accomplishedcompletedfinished用上述词的适当形式用上述词的适当形式填空填空 5. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is

12、divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起为了方便起见见，它大致被分为了三个地区，它大致被分为了三个地区convenience n. 方便，便利方便，便利(1)We bought this house for its convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。我们买下这所房子是为了方便。(2)Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。请在你方便的时候来。(3)It is a great convenience to have the doctor li

13、ving near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(4) Will three oclock be convenient to/ for you? 三点钟对你方便吗？三点钟对你方便吗？(5) Will it be convenient to see you this afternoon?今天下午去看你方便吗？今天下午去看你方便吗？ convenience n.1)convenience 意为意为“方便；便利方便；便利”时，为时，为不可不可数名词数名词；作；作“便利的事物；便利设施便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为讲时为可可数名词数名词。常见搭配常见搭配：fo

14、r convenience/ at ones convenience2) convenient 为其形容词形式，用做表语时，为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人主语不能是人，常用于句型，常用于句型: Sth. be convenient to /for sb.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. if it is convenient to sb. (1)I keep my reference books near my desk _.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)Come to my office _.你方便

15、时来我办公室一趟你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)It was _ to live in town.住在城市里有很大的方便。住在城市里有很大的方便。 (4)When would it _ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？for convenienceat your conveniencea great conveniencebe convenient for(5)Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B.

16、vacant C. handy D. convenient译文：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，你方便吗？译文：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，你方便吗？vacant veiknt 空着的空着的,未被占用的未被占用的 Handy hndi 手边的手边的;近便的近便的 6. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places. 然而然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史

17、城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力魅力。attraction n. / attract vt. attract vt.(1)I tried to attract her attention, but failed. (2) Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.我努力我努力吸引她的注意力吸引她的注意力，但结果失败了。，但结果失败了。上海世博会开幕上海世博会开幕那天那天成千上万的外国人成千上万的外国人被被吸引去吸引去参观。参观。attract ones attenti

18、on 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上把某人吸引到某事上短语attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西;名胜名胜attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的attractively adv. 有吸引力地有吸引力地链接(1)What do you think _ people _ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Its said that bright colours are_ to the children. 据说据说婴儿喜

19、欢鲜艳的颜色婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(3)The new play has _ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评这出新剧招致很多批评。 (4)One of the main _ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。attractstoattractiveattractedattractions7. arrange v. 安排安排, 筹备筹备, 布置布置 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事, 预定预定 arrange (for) sth. 安排安排, 准备准备

20、arrangement n. 筹备筹备,安排安排1) You should finish _ the books on the shelves before the meeting.2) She _ to meet Tom after work.3) They made _ to share the food.4) They are _ for a big wedding secretly.arrangingarrangedan arrangement填空填空arranging1)I hear that you will be on travel again.-Yeah. My boss _

21、for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called译文：译文：-我听说你又要出发了。我听说你又要出发了。-是啊。我老板安排我与另一家公司的人是啊。我老板安排我与另一家公司的人讨论生意上的细节问题。讨论生意上的细节问题。2) He telephoned the travel agency to _ three tickets to London.(2010天津卷天津卷)A. order B. arrange C. take D. bo

22、ok译文：他打电话给旅行社预订三张去伦敦译文：他打电话给旅行社预订三张去伦敦的机票。的机票。8. delight n. 愉快，乐趣，快乐愉快，乐趣，快乐; v. (使使)高兴高兴/快乐快乐 n.- to ones delight 令令感到愉快的是感到愉快的是 take delight in 乐于某事乐于某事 v.- delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴 delight in 喜欢喜欢, 嗜好嗜好 adj. delighted be delighted to do1) I took delight _ books.2) _ his delight, he

23、passed the driving test.3) She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.inToin 介词填空介词填空1)Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能有时一部旧片仍能给给怀念旧时光的人们怀念旧时光的人们带带来喜悦来喜悦。2)The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.

24、电影电影喜羊羊与灰太郎喜羊羊与灰太郎使使千万小朋友千万小朋友获得获得乐趣乐趣。3)他的表演使观众感到满意。他的表演使观众感到满意。 He delighted the audience with his performance. 英汉互译英汉互译Important Phrases 1. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部却然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意不愿意，分离分离出去了出去了建立了自己的王国建立了自己的王国 break aw

25、ay 脱离，挣脱脱离，挣脱 break away from 从（政党、组织等）脱离从（政党、组织等）脱离出去；从出去；从中逃脱，挣脱中逃脱，挣脱 The boy broke away from his mother and ran to the bank.break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配：习惯搭配：break away (from) 从从 脱离脱离, 摆脱摆脱break down分解，出分解，出故障，身体垮了，失败故障，身体垮了，失败break in vi. 闯入；插话闯入；插话break intovt. 闯入闯入; 突然发出突然发出break out vi. （战争

26、、瘟疫、火灾）爆发（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发break off 中断中断break up 打碎，撞碎；驱散；分解；分手；打碎，撞碎；驱散；分解；分手；结束；解散；（学校）期终放假结束；解散；（学校）期终放假 break downThe bridge broke down2) The engine broke down3) He has broken down from overwork 他因工作过度而累垮了。他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen5) The plan to build another che

27、mical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution 再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。严重的污染。桥塌了。桥塌了。发动机坏了。发动机坏了。水可以分解为氢和氧。水可以分解为氢和氧。 break up【观察思考】【观察思考】1)Their ship broke up on the rocks. 他们的船在礁石上撞破了。他们的船在礁石上撞破了。2)Those old cars will be broken up for scrap 那些旧车将被拆为废铁。那些旧车

28、将被拆为废铁。 3)The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑过来把人群驱散了。警察跑过来把人群驱散了。4)Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂了。他们的婚姻已经破裂了。5)The meeting didnt break up until noon. 集会到中午才结束。集会到中午才结束。6)When do you break up for the Spring Festival? 你们什么时候放假过春节？你们什么时候放假过春节？(1)The students were encouraged t

29、o _ the bad habits. 学生们被学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯鼓励改掉坏习惯。(2)When do you _ for the Spring Festival?你们什么时候放假过春节？你们什么时候放假过春节？(3)The elevators in the building are always _. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。break away frombreaking downbreak up(4)Tom has_ Alice.Tom 和和Alice 分手了分手了。(5)If Tim carries on working like this, hell _ so

30、oner or later. 如果蒂姆继续这样工作如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉身体迟早会垮掉。(6)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.break downbroken up withdown The meeting didnt _ until noon.A broke up B broke outC took down D broke down The talks between the two sides have_ .People are worried about

31、something will happen. A broken out B broken up C broken down D got downA quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broken out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from2. Which country is left out? 哪个国家漏掉了？哪个国家漏掉了？ leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏省

32、去，不考虑，遗漏 They must decide what to leave out . No one speaks to him. Hes always left out. 他们必须决定如何取舍。他们必须决定如何取舍。没人给他说话，他总是没人给他说话，他总是被人忽视被人忽视。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party. 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉漏掉了。了。重点识记 leave for 出发去出发去= set off for leave behind 留下，遗留留下，遗留 leave

33、 . alone 让单独呆着让单独呆着 ; 不管，不理，听不管，不理，听其自然其自然 leave off 停止，不继续停止，不继续 leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏省去，不考虑，遗漏 用适当的介用适当的介、副词或形容词填空副词或形容词填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think we should leave _ t

34、he concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.Leave him _, he is so drunk. offbehindoutforalonealone单项填空：单项填空：The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important detail while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out2)A

35、re you going to have a holiday this year?-Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_. A. off B. out C. behind D. over1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel. 2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week =Ill take MrLins place next weektake placetake ones placein p

36、lace of (= instead of)in placeout of placein the first placefrom place to place3.take the place of发生；举行发生；举行就位；代替某人就位；代替某人代替代替在适当的位置在适当的位置不得其所，不适当地不得其所，不适当地首先首先到处；各处到处；各处代替代替,取代取代1) The official(正式的正式的) opening of the store will _next week. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates

37、 a mess3) Joe had to work as blacksmith _ his father.4) _, we should solve this problem.5) The dinner began after all the guests _ their_ .take placein placein place ofIn the first placetookplaces一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。式填空。 1. The c_ between the employers and the workers has finally been se