攻克高考难点之”玩转猜词题“

1、攻克高考难点之攻克高考难点之”玩转猜词题玩转猜词题“Translate these sentences He is a good Christian. He is a good father. He is a good child. He is a good husband. She is a good wife. She is a good teacher. She is a good friend.Translate these sentences He is a good Christian. He is a good father. He is a good child. He is

2、a good husband. She is a good wife. She is a good teacher. She is a good friend.他是一名虔诚的教徒。他是一名虔诚的教徒。他是一名慈爱的父亲。他是一名慈爱的父亲。他是一个听话的孩子。他是一个听话的孩子。他是一个有责任心的丈夫。他是一个有责任心的丈夫。她是一个贤惠的妻子。她是一个贤惠的妻子。她是一名敬业的老师。她是一名敬业的老师。她是一个可靠的朋友。她是一个可靠的朋友。 Heavy news Heavy food Heavy water Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smok

3、er Heavy news Heavy food Heavy water Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker晴天霹雳晴天霹雳热量高的食物热量高的食物硬水硬水粗陋的长相粗陋的长相睡觉沉的人睡觉沉的人烟鬼烟鬼阅读理解阅读理解 猜测词义题猜测词义题在阅读理解中，猜测词义、句义题的特点是在阅读理解中，猜测词义、句义题的特点是对生词、短语、指示代词和句子意思的考查。对生词、短语、指示代词和句子意思的考查。 常用设问形式：常用设问形式： 1.The underlined word.refers to (means) _. 2.Which of the f

4、ollowing words can take the place of the word.? 3. The word “” is most likely to mean_.4.Which of the following has the closest meaning to.(paragraph.)? 1、释义法、释义法 猜猜 词词 技技 巧巧2、对比关系、对比关系3、因果关系、因果关系4、举例法、举例法5、重述、重述6、同义词、反义词、同义词、反义词7.构词法构词法 1. 释义法：释义法： 在文中的字里行间，对生词以在文中的字里行间，对生词以定语定语(从句从句)、表语甚至用逗号、破折号表语

5、甚至用逗号、破折号,括弧括弧等标点符号引出等标点符号引出并加以解释说明的方式。并加以解释说明的方式。信号词：信号词： to be, that is ,mean,stand for, namely, to refer to , to mean, in other words, the same as, like,as.asthe same as, like,as.as Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who do

6、es research on animals. The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. The , who looks after shee

7、p, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班 信号词信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等等 Ex. 2 1. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his

8、 neck still remains . 2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very . 3. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. 4. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the thing. Ex. 2 1. Though Toms

9、 face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains . 2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very . 3. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. 4. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he

10、was of the thing.脏的脏的 无辜的无辜的节约的节约的不同意不同意 信号词信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thusEx. 3 1. Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade. 2. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. 3.The river is so that it is impossible

11、 to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的）浅的）. Ex. 3 1. Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade. 2. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. 3.The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的）浅的）. 精明的精明的 修剪修剪混浊的混浊的

12、 “But”, began Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do”.The word “presumptuous” is the closest in meaning to _ full of respect too confident and rude lacking in experience A. too shy and quiet “But”, began Kim, “I feel that since you are my s

13、uperior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do”.The word “presumptuous” is the closest in meaning to _ full of respect too confident and rude lacking in experience A. too shy and quiet 信号词信号词: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of或冒号或冒号 Cars must

14、 have certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes（刹（刹车）车）. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 信号词信号词: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of或冒号或冒号 Cars must have certain safety such as sea

15、t belt, headlights, and good brakes（刹（刹车）车）. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽装置装置 You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. The underlined word means_.A.dictiona

16、ries B. story-books C. magazines D. novels You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. The underlined word means_.A.dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. novels 信号词信号词: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it a

17、nother way等等 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales. 信号词信号词: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it a

18、nother way等等 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales.灌溉灌溉有牙齿的有牙齿的 同义词同义词信号词信号词: or, like , asas, the same as The

19、new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter. 同义词同义词信号词信号词: or, like , asas, the same as The new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat

20、 and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter.代替代替圆胖的圆胖的“Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The underlined word “cultivated” roughly means_ encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed反义词反义词信号词信号

21、词: unlike,reverse“Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The underlined word “cultivated” roughly means_ encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed反义词反义词信号词信号词: unlike,reverse 7.根据词法中的转化、派生、合成等来猜测词根据词法中的转化、派生、合成等来猜测词义义-即构词法知识即构词法知识 1. Women have equal say in everything.2. The colors of England in the spring are unforgettable.3. Bo