unit1课件PPT

1、The Great WallThe Great WallIt was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province The west end of the Great Wall“ The Old Dragon Head ”The east end of the Great WallIts a picture of The Old Dragon Head.Shanhaiguan PassA beacon towerA beacon tower1. Have you ever been to the Great W

2、all?2. Where is The First Pass under Heaven?3. What do you know about the Great Wall?Warming Up The Great Wall(长城长城) the Old Dragon Head（老龙头老龙头） Shanhaiguan Pass （山海关山海关） the First Pass under Heaven（天下第一关天下第一关） Jiayuguan Pass（嘉峪关嘉峪关） A beacon tower（烽火台烽火台） rebuild（rebuilt）重）重建建 heaven 天堂天堂 dragon 龙龙

3、 province 省省 engineer 工程师工程师 guide 向导；指导向导；指导 place of interest 名胜名胜 such as 比如 and so on 等等 brief introduction简简介介 for the first time第一第一次次 pick sb up at (时间时间) 开车接某人开车接某人 on business 出差出差 be rebuilt 重建重建 seem 好像，似乎好像，似乎Mr. Henson, an American engineer, has come to Beijing on business for the first

4、 time. He is talking to Ma Li, a tour guide.Mr. Henson: Ma Li, I hope to visit the Great Wall first while Im here.Ma Li: OK. We can go to Badaling to see the Great Wall tomorrow. Its not far from this hotel. Heres a booklet with a brief introduction to the Great Wall. You can read it this evening an

5、d Ill pick you up at 8 tomorrow Morning.Mr. Henson: Great! Thanks. period 时期 war 战争 state 国家 protect 保护保护 link 连接 population 人口 condition 条件条件 carry 搬运搬运 emperor 皇帝皇帝 unify 使统一第一、二段单词 site 场所，遗迹 climb 攀登 ancient 以前的 smoke 烟，雾 excited 兴奋的 century 世纪 total 总计的 length 长度 wonder 奇迹 amount 数量 长城是世界上最著名的奇

6、迹之一。长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。one of +名词复数名词复数 .之一之一 be famous for 以以.著称著称 The Great Wall一一.The Great Wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders.一一. It is located in the north of China.它位于中国的北部。它位于中国的北部。be located. 位于位于 ; 坐落于坐落于. Our school is located in the north of the city. The village is located at the

7、foot of the mountain.二二.Building of the Great Wall first began during the Warring States Period（476-221BC).长城的修建最初始于战国时期。长城的修建最初始于战国时期。 the Warring States Period =the Period of the Warring States 战国时期战国时期BC=Before Christ(公元前公元前)二二.The walls were built to protect these states.eg: (1) You need warm cl

8、othes to protect you from the cold. protect 是是“保护保护”“防御防御” protect from / against “保护保护.以防以防.” 这些城墙的修建是为了保护他们的国家。这些城墙的修建是为了保护他们的国家。二二. In 221BC, the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China and decided to have the walls linked and extend.公元前公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，他年，秦始皇统一中国，他决定把这些城墙连接起来并使其伸展决定把这些城墙连接

9、起来并使其伸展延长。延长。 the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty “秦朝第一个皇帝秦朝第一个皇帝”，即，即“秦始皇秦始皇”。decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事have sth. done “使使被被”I have my bike repaired.第三段单词 population 人口；人口数 condition 条件 carry 搬运；携带 stone 石头，石块 brick 砖，砖块 lime 石灰 thick 厚的 by hand 用手 at the time 在当时三三. It is said that about 1 milli

10、on people, one fifth of Chinas population at the time, were forced to build the wall. 据说，大约一百万人，占当时中国人据说，大约一百万人，占当时中国人口的五分之一，被迫去修建长城。口的五分之一，被迫去修建长城。 It is said that .“据说据说.” It 是形式主是形式主语语, that是真正的主语是真正的主语,这是一个主语从句。这是一个主语从句。 It is said that he is good at operating computers.类似的结构还有类似的结构还有: It is bel

11、ieved that.“据信据信.”It is reported that.“据报道据报道.”It is hoped that.“人们希望人们希望”主动主动: force sb to do sth “强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事”被动被动: be forced to do sth “被迫做某事被迫做某事”eg: (1) They forced the little boy to clean the car.(2) The little boy was forced to clean the car.三三. It took them more than ten years to build it

12、 under terrible conditions. 人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。间修建长城。 It takes / took sb some time / money to do sth. “花费某人多长时间花费某人多长时间(金钱金钱)做某事做某事” it是形式主语是形式主语,不定式不定式to do是真正主语。是真正主语。 It took me 3 hours to finish my homework.三三.They had to carry all the stones, brick and lime up to the top of m

13、ountains by hand. 人们必须用手工把所有的石头、墙砖人们必须用手工把所有的石头、墙砖和石灰搬运到山顶。和石灰搬运到山顶。 数量数量+形容词形容词 表示某物的尺寸表示某物的尺寸据说用来建造长城的砖石，足够建一条据说用来建造长城的砖石，足够建一条五米高、一米厚的围墙，环绕整个地球。五米高、一米厚的围墙，环绕整个地球。 三三.The bricks and stones which were used to build the Wall is believed to be enough to build a wall five meters high and one meter thi

14、ck around the earth.be used to do 被用来做被用来做 be enough to do sth “足够做足够做.”eg: Two hours is enough to finish my homework.第四五段单词 century 世纪 coast 海岸，海滨 Bohai Bay 渤海湾 total 总计的 length 长度 creation 创造，创作 list 列入，记入 heritage 遗产 site 场所，遗迹 climb 攀登，爬 ancient 古代的，从前的古代的，从前的 smoke 烟、雾 excited 兴奋的兴奋的 a World He

15、ritage Site 世界文化遗产四四.The Great Wall which we can see now was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century.我们现在看到的长城建于我们现在看到的长城建于16世纪的明世纪的明朝。朝。 be rebuilt 重建重建四四. It extends from Shanhaiguan Pass, on the coast of Bohai Bay, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province. 它它从从渤海湾岸边的山海关，渤海湾岸边的山海关，延伸到延伸到甘肃省

16、的嘉峪关。甘肃省的嘉峪关。四四. Its more than 6.700 kilometers long.它的总长度是它的总长度是6,700多公里。多公里。五五.The Great Wall is one of the great creations of the ancient Chinese people.长城是古代中国人民的伟大创举之一。长城是古代中国人民的伟大创举之一。one of +名词复数名词复数 最最.之一之一五五.Thousands of travelers from all parts of the world come to visit the Great Wall eve

17、ry year.每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观长城。客来参观长城。thousands of “成千上万的”, 另外还有: hundreds of “成百上千的” millions of “数以百万的”五五.In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a world Heritage Site.1987 年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。世界文化遗产。be listed “被列为被列为.”,“被登录在被登录在.”eg:My name is not listed in the tel

18、ephone directory. as “作为作为”,是介词是介词.eg: (1) Please treat him as a friend.1.The Great Wall first was built during the Qin Dynasty.2. The Great Wall was built to protect their countries against the enemies. 3. At that time, one third of Chinas population were made to build the Wall. 4. At that time, pe

19、ople could carry the rocks and bricks to the top of mountains with some machines. FTFF5. People used the bricks and stones to build a wall around the earth. 6. The Wall which we can see now was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. 7. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world and was listed by th

20、eUNESCO as a World Heritage Site. 8. In ancient time, soldiers made fire to keep warm on the beacon towers. FTTFAnswer the following questions according to the text.1. Where is the Great Wall?（1）2. When did the building of the Great Wall begin?（2）The Great Wall is located in the north of China.Build

21、ing of the Great Wall first began during the period of the Warring States.3. Why did several kingdoms build their walls during the Warring States Period?（2）4. Who decided to have the walls linked and extended in 221BC?（2）They built the Walls to protect their states.The first Emperor of the Qin Dynas

22、ty decided to have the walls linked andextended. 5. How many people were forced to build the Great Wall by the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty?（3）About one million people,one fifth of Chinas population were forced tobuild the Wall.6. How long did it take to build the Great Wall at that time?（3）It t

23、ook more than ten years to build it.7. When was the Great Wall which we can see today rebuilt?（4）The Wall which we can see now wasrebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.8. What is the total length of the Great Wall?（4）Its total length is more than 6,700 kilometers.9. When was the Great Wall listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage?（5）In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Homework 课后“ Language Study”1和2题。 练习册4至6页第2、3、4、6题。 熟读课文和单词。1.1）conditions2）pick.up 3)remember4)excited5)famous6)located7)protect