初中英语时态及试题

1、I.初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下道几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month)，onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结本勾:be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be

2、动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时,还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,monthi-),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结本勾:be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；

3、用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：把

4、was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本结构：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.基本结构：had+done.否定形

5、式：had+not+done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结本J：am/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语

6、从句中。时间状语：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.基本结本J：was/were/goingto+do;would/should+do.否定形式：was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。n.几种常时态的相互醇换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相醇换，以下是几种常的醇换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的醇换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语速用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动

7、词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对鹰的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间速用；瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;瞬间动词用于"Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。请看：A. HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B. HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.C. ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D. Twoyearshaspasseds

8、incehejoinedtheLeague.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的醇换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态"，如atwork(在工作)，atschool(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态醇换。请看：Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的醇换在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语速用表示将要发生的动作。如：Iamcoming,Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！"请看：Thetrainisleav

9、ingsoon.Thetrainwillleavesoon.四、"begoingto+动词原形"与"will(shall)+动词原形”结构的醇换“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shallo在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday初中英语时态100题1.1 willtellhimassoonasheback

10、A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2. Maryonshoeswhenshethem.A.triesbuysB.triesbuiesC.trysbuysD.trysbuies3. Thegirloftencoldwhenshe.A.cathcsdancesB.catches-dancesC.catchsdanceesD.catches-dancee,No,Idon'tthinkso.B.DoesenjoiesD.Doesenjoy4. hehimselfthere?A.DoenjoyC.Doesenjoys5. yourteacherfromthemveryof

11、ten?Certainly.A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.receive6. yourmothersomecleaningonSundays?A.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo7. Tomtoworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he.A.HasxdoesB.HasxdoesC.DoeshashasD.Doeshavedoes8. Whichteacherlessonstoyoueveryday?A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives9. Smithdoesnotgofishing

12、onweekdays,?,hedoes.A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesn'theNoD.doesn'theYes10. MrBlackoftenfishingonSundays,he?A.goes-doesn'tB.goesisn'tC.doesn'tgodoesD.doesn'tgo-is11. HeusuallyTVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12. Wdllgotoplaywithsnowifittomorrow.A.snowB.snow

13、sC.willsnowD.snowed13. NeitherInorheFrench.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak14. Nobodyhowtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15. TheYoungPioneerwaterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16. Someareintheriverandsomearegames.A.swimmingplayingB.swimming-

14、plaiingC.swimmingIplayingD.swimmingplaing17. Look!Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare.A.playingdanceB.playingdancingC.playdancingD.playdance18. Hetodohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins19. heonwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.DoesgetsB.Does-getC.IsgettingD.Isget

15、ing20. MrSmithshortstories,butheaTVplaythesedays.A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites21. Itothecinema.IthereeverySunday.A.gogoB.amgoinggoC.goamgoingD.amgoingamgoing22.Look,theyagoodtime,they?A.havedoB.havedon'tC.arehaving-areD.arehavingaren't23. Youaboutthefut

16、urenow,you?A.don'tthink-don'tB.aren'tthinkingaren'tC.don'tthinkdoD.aren;tthinkingare24. Shealwayssomethingwhenevershe.A.studiedplayedB.studiedplaiedC.studiedplaiedD.studiedplayed25. Heoftenlateintheforest.Itmeverymuch.,A.stayedworriedB.staiedworriedC.stayedworryedD.staiedworried2

17、6. Ithattheboywithnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticedcryedB.noticedcriedC.noticedcriedD.noticedcryed27. Wethefloorandallthewindows.A.moppedcleannedB.mopedcleanedC.moppedcleanedD.mopedcleaned28. WhenItheChildren'sPalace,thechildrenwithjoy.A.visitedjumppedB.visitedjumpedC.visitedjumpedD.visitedjumpped29. a

18、sportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they.A.DidtheyhavedidB.DidtheyhavehadC.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid30. yououtforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I.A.Didwent-wentB.DidgowentC.DidwentdidD.Didgo-did31. Jackonwithhisworkortohavearest?A.DidwentstoppedB.DidgostopC.DidwentstopD.Didgostopped32. Yougavethematalktwodaysago,you?Yes,I.

19、A.diddidB.didgaveC.didn'tdidD.didn'tgave33. yourbrotheraletterto?Myfather.A.WhowroteB.WhatwroteC.WhodidwriteD.Whatdidwrite34. TheyabouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.TheyoftensuchtalksA.talkedhadB.talkhaveC.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghave35. Hesomecookingatthattime,some.A.didheardB.diddidn

20、9;thearC.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn'thear36. "youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoise.”A.AreweremakingB.WereweremakingC.AremadeD.Weremade37. ThistimeyesterdayJackhis,bike.HeTV.A.repaireddidn'twatchB.wasrepairingwatchedC.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn'twatching38. WeforTomatte

21、nlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwaitC.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait39. Whenyouatthedoor,Isomewashing.A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdidC.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing40. TheboyEnglishontheradiowhenIhisdoor.A.learnedwasopeningB.waslearningopenedC.learnedopenedD.islearningopen41. When

22、theythroughtheforest,abearatthem.A.walkedwascomingB.werewalkingcameC.weretalkingcomesD.walkiscoming42. Ayoungmanherwhilesheherwork.A.watchedwasfinishingB.waswatchingfinishedC.watchedfinishedD.waswatchingwasfinishing43. Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKack.A.didmadeB.wasdoingmadeC.wasdoingwasmakingD.

23、didwasmaking44.ImyselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.Itowork.A.wasteachingdidn'tgoC.wasteachingwentB.taughtdidn'tgoD.taughtwent45.HeamodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.A.makes46.IB.ismakingaletteratninelastnight.C.wasmakingD.madeA.iswriting47.TheteacherB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting(give)usahistory

24、lessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatisA.lastSundayC.everySundayB.nextSundayD.thisSunday49.WeA.had50.HeclassmeetingthisNovember.B.haveC.willhaveinhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.D.arehavingA.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworkin

25、g51.Becareful.A.willcomeThetrainB.C.comes52.Lookatthoseclouds.ItA.isgoingtorain53.TheradiosaysitA.isgoingtosnowsoon,IB.israiningD.iscomingmafraid.C.willrainD.won'train54.hethedayaftertomorrow.B.issnowingC.willsnowsomeshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Willdoes55.WhatdayitA.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtodotomor

26、row?B.willbeC.is-doingWednesday.C.shallD.snowsD.ShalldobeD.doesbe56.TheboyA.isgoingtobe57.yousixteenyearsoldnextyear.B.isgrowingtobemeupatsix,please?C.willbeD.isA.Aregoingtowake58.Ifhetocollege,heB.Arewakingalotmore.C.WillwakeD.DowakeA.willgowilllearnC.isgoingisgoingtolearnB.willgoisgoingtolearn59.W

27、henshenexttime,lA.isgoingtocomeshalltellC.comeswilltellD.goeswilllearnhereverything.B.willcomeshalltellD.comewilltell60.Whatdayittomorrow?ItA.isgoingtobeisC.isgoingtobeisgoingTuesday.B.willbewillD.willbeilkbe61.Shethatsheherbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.says-willdoB.said-willdoC.saidwoulddoD.sayswould

28、do62. PeoplethattheSmithsforaholidaynextweek.A.saywillgoB.saidwillgoC.saidwouldgoD.saywouldgo63. NobodyusthatheevenstricterwithusA.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe64. Pleasehimthatweabletohelphim.A.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe65. Jackthattheysurprisedtoseeitthis

29、Friday.A.knowwouldbeB.knowswillbeC.knewwouldbeD.knewwillbe66. ItoknowifMarybytrainthatafternoon.A.wantwouldgoB.wantwillgoC.wantedwouldgoD.wantedwillgo67. hethattheyhometomorrow?A.DoeslearnwouldgoB.DoeslearnwillgoC.DidlearnwouldgoD.Didlearnwillgo68. Wethattheyasportsmeettomorrow.A.learnwouldhaveB.hav

30、elearnedwouldhaveC.learnwillhaveD.havelearnedwillhave69. youthathehislostsononeday?A.DothinkwillfindB.DothoughtwouldfindC.DidthinkwillfindD.Didthoughtwouldfind70. Ithatyougoodcareofherthatday.A.thoughtwilltakeB.thoughtwouldtakeC.thinkwilltakeB.thinkwouldtake71. Thevisitorswheretheyashorttest.A.askwo

31、uldtakeB.askwilltakeC.askedwouldtakeD.askedcantake72. Johnsurethathegoodatchemistrysoon.A.be-willbeB.is,wouldbeC.waswillbeD.waswouldbe73.Sheillsosheabletogoskatingthenextday.A.iswon'tbeB.iswouldn'tbeC.waswon'beD.waswouldn'tbe74. Hethethieftothepolicewhenhethemanagain.A.wouldtakewould

32、meetB.wouldtakemetC.willtakewillmeetD.willtakemeet75. Mothermeanewcoatyesterday,Iiton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.made-tried76. “Hetodrawhorsesalready.”"Whenhe?"."Lastyear.A.learnedhasB.learned-didC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid77. Tomupintothetree.Loo

33、k,hehighupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwasC.gotwasD.climbedis78. youthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad79. Whysheangry?""Becauseheathejustnow.A.didget,shoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted80. youthefilmbefore?Whereyouit

34、?A.HaveseendidseeB.Didsee-die-watchC.HaveseenhaveseenD.Didseehaveseen81. Youmewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.A.Kept-waitedB.havekept-waitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited82. WhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didbewent83. thebabystill?No,it

35、crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB.IscryingstoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.Iscryinghasstopped84. Itheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedB.knewliveC.knowhavelivedD.knowlive85. youeverAmerica?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.Havebeenin86. Mybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor87. HetheArmybytheendof1992.Heinthearmysincethen.A.joinedisB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.hadjoinedisD.hasjoinedhasbeen88. BythetimeIbacktheyuptenmetres.A.camehaveclimbedB.camehadclimbedC.comehaveclimbedD.hadcomecmlibed89. JackoverfivelessonsbysevenoThen'heclock.atest.A.wenttookB.w