Modern Nursing

1、Modern NursingLei ChengGuangzhou Medical UniversityNursing SchoolFundamentals of Nursing DepartmentThe history of nursinglNursinglSince the beginning of human lifelModern NursinglSince Florence NightingalelDesire of nursing was to keep people healthy and to provide comfort, care, and assurance to th

2、e sick.Florence NightingalelPioneer modern nursing methodslCrimean WarlThe soldiers gave her the name of “the Lady with the Lamp”.lTrain nurses lTo communicate her opinions on reform she published Notes on Hospital and Notes on NursingIn 1860 she established St. Thomas Hospital and the Nightingale T

3、raining School for Nurses. Pre-nursing training in Britain during the Second World WarHow to become a nurse?Nursing educationlSecondary professional nursing educationlAssociate degree educationlBaccalaureate educationlMaster degree educationlDoctoral degree educationRegistered nurseslGraduates from

4、whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinical practice until they get licensures.lAdvanced practice nurses (APNs)APNlNurse practitioners (NPs)lClinical nurse specialist (CNSs)lCertified nurse-midwives (CNMs)lCertified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs)，Day in the life of a Nurse Practition

5、erlWhat Is a Nurse Practitioner? lSchooling Needed for a Nurse Practitioner lSkills Needed in Nursing lTypical Nurse Schedule Warm-uplListen to the recording “Nurse Roles Expanded” and then answer the questionsTrue or False?l1. Surprising changes are taking place in the local medical practice in the

6、 U.S.l2. Usual treatments and even some important tests are being done not by doctors but by nurses.l3. Susan Delean-Botkin and Kel Knuet Hanson are both primary care doctors with forty years experience.True or False?l4. The role of nurse practitioners remain the same despite the lack of primary car

7、e doctors.l5.Nurses are not only doing screenings and vaccinations but also treating minor types of illnesses.l6. In most states, nurse practitioners work without a doctors supervision, although many nurses like to see it supervised.Complete the sentencesl1. Susan Delean-Botkin, a nurse practitioner

8、, believes that they can do what they do extremely well because they are .l2. The United States may face a shortage of primary care doctors because so many new doctors are .l3. While going to emergency rooms and using high levels of care are more costly to the system, retail clinics really help to .

9、 Complete the sentencesl4. According to the America Medical Association, patient care should led by doctors.l5. Many believe there may be no alternative but to expand nurse roles as are going to primary care. Listening for DiscussionlIn which region is nursing shortage the most severe?lWhat countrie

10、s did nurses in the Caribbean region leave for?lDoes nursing shortage also exist in the US?lWhat will intensify the nursing shortage?HospitalslDialogue-introductionHospitalsLocation in a Hospitall问询处问询处l划价处划价处l挂号处挂号处l交费处交费处l药房药房l候诊室候诊室l化验室化验室l诊疗室诊疗室l入院处入院处l出院处出院处lInformation DesklBillinglRegistratio

11、n OfficelCashierlPharmacylWaiting RoomlLaboratorylConsulting RoomlAdmission OfficelDischarge OfficeHospitalsLocation in a Hospitall内科内科 l外科外科l儿科儿科l妇科妇科l产科产科l神经科神经科l牙科牙科l皮肤科皮肤科l放射科放射科lDepartment of Internal MedicinelDepartment of SurgerylDepartment of PediatricslDepartment of GynecologylDepartment of

12、 ObstetricslDepartment of NeurologylDepartment of DentistrylDepartment of DermatologylDepartment of RadiologyHospitalsLocation in a Hospitall急诊室急诊室l病房病房l重症监护抢救病房重症监护抢救病房l产房产房l婴儿室婴儿室l护理部护理部l手术室手术室l治疗室治疗室l注射室注射室l血库血库lEmergency RoomlWard/ UnitlIntensive Care UnitlDelivery RoomlNurserylNursing Departmen

13、tlOperating RoomlTreatment RoomlInjection RoomlBlood BankHospitalsDoctorsl内科医生内科医生l外科医生外科医生l主治医生主治医生l住院医生住院医生l牙科医生牙科医生l耳鼻喉科医生耳鼻喉科医生l实习医生实习医生l眼科医生眼科医生lPhysicianlSurgeonlPhysician in ChargelResident PhysicianlDentistlENT-DoctorlInternlOphthalmologistHospitalsNursesl护士长护士长l实习护士实习护士l注册护士注册护士l助理护士助理护士l特护特护lHead NurselStudent NurselRegistered NurselAssistant NurselSpecialist NurseHospitalsOther Medical Workerl治疗师治疗师l营养师营养师l放射科医生放射科医生l药剂师药剂师l化验员化验员lPhysiotherapistlDieticianlRadi