汽车词汇汇总

1、轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室 restroom合笼 mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (roadside)中涂 floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re

2、-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊 断 报 警 系 统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity长途客车inter-city b

3、us改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织 物 纹 里 铝 合 金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠

4、速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanizedplate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floorengine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell constru

5、ction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizingbeam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheelreturnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulseinput test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheelstep input or transient state yaw response t

6、est极 限 侧 向 加 速 度 试 验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect ofsudden power chang

7、e收 油 门 后 控 制 试 验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮 胎 爆 破 响 应 时 间 试 验 test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change test J型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response

8、 test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最 小 转 弯 直 径 试 验 minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型 type发动机engine内燃机intena

9、l combusitonengine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往 复 式 内 燃 机 reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-s

10、troke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自 然 进 气 式 发 动 机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gasengine柴油煤气机diesel

11、 gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀

12、式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置 凸 轮 轴 发 动 机 overhead camshaftengine双顶置凸 轮 轴 发 动 机 dual overheadcamsha

13、ft engineV 形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW 形发动机w-engineI 形发动机I-engineL 形发动机L-engineF 形发动机F-engine性能 performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循

14、环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程exp

15、ansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下 止 点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead c

16、enter)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-

17、chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio 膨胀比 expansion ratio 面 容 比 surface to volume ratio 行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio 压缩压力compressionpressure 制 动 平 均 有 效 压 力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空 燃 比 air fuel ratio 燃空比 fuel air ratio 燃料当量比fuelequiv

18、alence ratio 扭 矩 torque 单 缸 功 率 power per cylinder 升功率 power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升质量mass perliter 减 额 功率 derating power 输出 马力 shaft horsepower 马 力 小 时 ， 马 力 时 horsepower-hour 总马力 gross horse power 总功率 gross power 净功率 net power 燃 油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air

19、consumption 机油消耗量oilconsumption有效马力net horse power额定马力ratedhorse power 马 力 重 量 系 数 horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brakehorse power 制 动 热 效 率 brake thermal efficiency 总效率 overall efficiency 排烟极 限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线 power curve 机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency 有效热效率 effective t

20、hermal efficiency 充 气 系 数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excessair适应性系数adaptive coefficient 扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient 强化系数 coefficient of intensification 校 正 系 数 correction factor 换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed 发动机转速 engine

21、speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转 速 idling speed 经 济 转 速 economic speed 起动转速starting speed 最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque 最高 空 转 转 速 maximum no load governed speed 调 速 speed governing 超 速 overspeed 怠速 idling 转速波动率speedfluctuation rate工况 working condition(operat

22、ing mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况 variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量(进气)charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diamete

23、r径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady s

24、tate speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩 engine bonnet 气 缸 体 加 强 筋 engine block stiffening rib 气缸 cylinder (转子机) 缸体 stator 缸径 cylinder bore 气缸体机架 cylinder block frame 气缸盖 cylinder head 配气机构箱valve mechanism casing 气缸体 隔 片 cylinder s

25、pacer 气 缸 盖 密 封 环 cylinder head ring gasket 气 缸 盖 垫 片 cylinder head gasket 气 缸 套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套dry cylinderliner 湿式缸套wet cylinder liner 气缸水套water jacket 膨胀塞 expansion plug 防冻塞 freeze plug 气缸壁 cylinder wall 环脊 ring ridge 排 气 口 exhaust port 中 间 隔 板 intermediate bottum 导板 guideway

26、 创成半 径 (转子机)generating radius 缸体宽度 (转子机) operating width 机柱 column 燃烧 室 combustion chamber 主 燃 烧 室 main combustion chamber 副 燃 烧 室 subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室 prechamber 涡 流燃烧室 ' swirl combustion chamber 分开式 燃烧室divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球 形 燃 烧 室 hemis

27、pherical combustion chamber 浴 盆 形 燃 烧 室 bathtub section combustion chamber L 形 燃 烧 室 L-combustion chamber 楔 形 燃 烧 室 wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃 烧室 open combustion chamber 封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber 活 塞 顶 内 燃 烧 室 piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustioncahmber 燃烧室口

28、径比surface-volume ratioof combustion chamber 通 道 面 积 比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱 通气口crankcase breather 凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door 曲 轴 箱 防 爆 门 crankcase explosion proof door 主轴承盖main bearingcap 气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover 飞轮

29、壳 flywheel cover 扫气储器scavenging airreceiver 活塞 piston 裙部开槽活塞splitskirt piston U 形槽活塞U-slot piston 滚花修复活塞knurled piston 圆顶活塞domehead piston 平顶活塞flat head piston 凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞step-head piston 筒形活塞trunk piston 椭圆 形 活 塞 oval piston 抗 热 变 形 活 塞 a

30、utothermic piston 不变间隙活塞constantclearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strutpiston 直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head 活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt 隔 热 槽 heat dam 活 塞 标 记 piston mark 活

31、塞销piston pin 活塞销孔pistonpin boss 活塞销衬套piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin 活塞环 piston ring 组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring 自由环 free ring 闭 合环 closed ring 梯形环 keystone ring 半 梯 形

32、 环 half keystone ring 矩 形 环 rectangular ring 油环 oil control ring 开槽 油环 slotted oil control ring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oilcontrol ring 涨 环 expander 双 坡 口 油 环 double bevelled oil control ring 内上坡口 internal bevel top 内下坡口internal bevelbottom 边 缘 坡 口 油 环 bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环

33、 scrapper ring 钩形环 napier ring 镀铬活塞环chrome plated pistonring 活塞衬环piston ring expander 活塞环槽 piston ring groove 活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land 活塞环内表面back of ring 曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中 心 曲 柄 连 杆 机 构 central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offsetconnecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构hingedconnecting rod 连杆 connectin

34、g rod 连杆小 头 connecting rod small end 连 杆 大 头 connnecting rod big end 连 杆 杆 身connecting rod shank 副 连 杆 slave connecting rod 叉 形 连 杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆 main connecting rod 方形连杆boxed rod 绞链式连杆hingedtype connecting rod 活节式连杆articulatedconnecting rod 连杆盖 connecting rod cap 连 杆 轴 承 connect

35、ing rod bearing 曲 轴 crankshaft 整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft 右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft 左 侧 曲 轴 left-hand crankshaft 改 变 行 程 的 曲 轴 stroked crankshaft 曲轴前端crankshaft front end 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap 圆角 fillet 主轴承 main bearing 曲 轴 止 推 轴 承 crankshaf

36、t thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearingshell 曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage 曲柄crank 曲柄臂 crank arm 曲柄销 crank pin 轴套 bush 曲柄转角crank angle 曲柄半径crank radius 抛 油 圈 oil slander 角 度 轮 degree wheel 动平衡机dynamic balancer平 衡 重 balancer weight 扭 振 减 振 器 torshional vibration damper 扭 振 平 衡 器 torsion balancer 谐 振 平 衡

37、器 harmonic balancer 振动平衡器vibration balancer 曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket 转子轴颈rotorjournal 偏 心 轴 eccentric shaft 曲 轴 箱 crankcase 闭 式 曲 轴 箱 通 风 装 置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞 轮 flywheel 飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear 飞轮芯棒 cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞 轮 标 记 flywheel m

38、ark 当 量 系 统 equivalent system 当量轴长equivalent shaftlength 一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertiaforce,1st order 二 级 往 复 贯 性 力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯 性 力 centrifugal inertia force 配 气 机 构 valve gear 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮 cam 整 体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft 组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft 凸 轮 轴 驱 动 机 构 camshaf

39、t drive 赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴 轴 承 camshaft bearing 凸 轮 轴 偏 心 轮camshaft eccentric 凸 轮 轴 链 轮 camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timinggear 凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel 进口凸轮 inlet cam 排气凸轮exhaust cam 快升凸轮 quick lift cam 快升缓降凸轮quick liftgradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam

40、 angle 凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose 凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive 正时齿轮timinggear 链传动机构chain drive 链轮 sprocketwheel 链 轮 盘 chain sprocket 正 时 链 条 timing chain 带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear 半速齿轮half speed gear 正时齿轮刻印记号timinggear punch mark 气 门 valve 进 气 过 程 intake process 换 气 过 程

41、gas exchange process 扫气过程scavenging process 给气比 delivery ratio 分层充气stratified charge充 量 系 数 volumetric efficiency 涡 流 比 swirl rate 进气涡流intake swirl 螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake 导流屏式气门进 气 masked valve intake 切向进气道进气tangential duct intake 进 气 紊 流 intake trubulence 进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake d

42、uration angle 进气迟后角 intake lag angle 进面值 time-area value 气门升程valve lift 气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area 菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve 钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双 气 门 dual valve 进 气 门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门exhaustvalve 顶置气门overhead valve 侧置气门sid

43、e valve 倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve 气门机构valve gear 直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear 间接式气门 驱 动 机 构 indirect valve gear 气 门 杆 valve stem 加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头 valve head 气门工作面valve face气 门 边 限 valve margin 气 门 弹 簧 座 valve-spring retainer 气门锁片valve key 气门间隙

44、调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气 门 旋 转 器 valve rotator 气 门 室 valvecage 气门油封valve oil seal 气门口 valveport 气门座 valve seat 气门座镶圈(嵌镶式气门座圈)valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle 气门座宽度valve seat width 气 门 挺 杆 valve tappet(valve lifter) 液 力 挺 杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter) 无 间 隙挺杆zero-rush tappe

45、t(non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel typetappet 油 压 挺 杆 ooil tappet 滚 轮 挺 杆 roller tappet(lifter) 挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter 气门导管valve guide 气门杆导管stem guide 气门重叠 度 stem overlap 气 门 开 启 持 续 时 间 valve duration 气门正时标记valve timingsign 气门弹簧valve spring 气门内弹簧inner valve spring 气门外弹簧outer v

46、alvespring 刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring 上紧 弹 簧 energizing spring 防 振 气 门 弹 簧 non-surging spring 弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring 滚柱 roller 气门室盖 valve chamber cover 摇臂 rocker arm 高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴rocker arm shaft 推杆 push-rod 摇臂支架rocker arm bracket 气 门 摇 臂 室 罩 valve rocker chamber cov

47、er 导向轮 guide wheel 导 杆slide bar 导 轨 slide rail 张 紧 轮tensioning wheel 链 条 张 紧 调 节 装 置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley 传 动 带 张 紧 装 置 belt tensioner 同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley 供油系 fuel system 控 制 燃烧 系统 controlled combustion system 反 湿 气 装 置 antipercolator

48、 电子燃油喷射electronic fuelinjection 蒸 气 回 收 装 置 vapor recovery system 燃 油 蒸 气 回 收 系 统 fuel vapor recovery system 液 体 回 收 装 置 liquid withdrawal system 恒 量 净 化 管 constant purge line 碳罐净化管canister purge line供 油 量 fuel delivery 循 环 供 油 量 fuel delivery per cycle 额定供油量rated fueldelivery 怠 速 供 油 量 idling speed

49、 fuel delivery 供油规律fuel supply rate curve 油量调节装置fuel control unit 供油提前角fuel supply advance angle 进油计量inletmetering 几 何 供 油 行 程 geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率 fuel supply rate 燃油 通道 fuel gallery 有效行程effective stroke剩 余 行 程 remainder stroke 变 行 程 计 量 variable stroke metering 等容卸载constantvolume unl

50、oading 变容卸载variable volumeunloading 收缩容积retraction volume 燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment 燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump 滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mountedfuel injectio

51、n pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧 向 安 装 燃 油 喷 射 泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V 形 燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump 脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump 螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injectionpump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuelinjection

52、 pump 往 复 式 燃 油 喷 射 泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单 缸 式 燃 油 喷 射 泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump 圆 柱 式 燃 油 喷 射 泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋转式燃油 喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump 分配式燃 油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel i

53、njectionpump 框 架 安 装 式 燃 油 喷 射 泵 cradle mounted injection pump 喷 油 始 点 fuel injection beginning 喷油终点fuel injectionend 喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay 引燃喷射pilotinjection 启 喷 压 力 injectionstartingpressure 峰 值 喷 油 扭 矩 peak injection torque 峰值 喷 油 压力 peak injectionpressure 喷 油 泵 油

54、缸 数 目 number of cylinders of an injection pump 无 气 喷 射 solid injection 喷射正时injection timing 集中喷射 group injection 喷油器 injector 整 体式喷油器unit injector 喷嘴 nozzle 轴针式 喷 嘴 pintle type nozzle 环 槽 式 喷 嘴 annular slot nozzle 孔 式 喷 嘴 hole type nozzle 长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle 孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle 开式喷嘴opennozzl

55、e 闭式喷嘴closed nozzle 喷油提前器timing advance unit 喷射泵壳体injectionpump housing 针 阀 needle 芯 轴 central spindle 喷嘴壳体nozzle body 针阀升程needle lift 喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut 喷油器壳体nozzle holder 突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃 油 喷 射 泵 传 动 装 置 transmision of an injection pump 喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱 塞 plunger 柱 塞 套 barrel 柱 塞 行 程 plunger stroke 喷孔 spray orifice 海拔控制器 altitude control 提前器飞锤flyweight喷 孔 长 径 比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷 嘴 液 动 力 特 性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动 态 相 位 dynamic phase