语法填空题解题指导(1)

1、 高考新题型高考新题型 语法填空专项攻克语法填空专项攻克Step1 探究高考，发现考点（2014广东卷）广东卷） Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane la

2、nded, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didnt understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already bee

3、n charged 21 the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent

4、charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.（2014辽宁卷）辽宁卷）Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太极太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it.

5、Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be s

6、ure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I

7、 cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat

8、him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 . 对话体对话体 纯空格形式纯空格形式 有提示词形式有提示词形式 短文体短文体 从文章的形式来看，有从文章的形式来看，有_和和_.从设空形式来看，有从设空形式来看，有_和和_ 试题试题类型类型 纯空格纯空格 有提示词有提示词考查考查内容内容冠冠词词代代词词介介词词连连词词助助动动词词动动词词名名词词形副形副容容/词词词词卷卷1002021 4卷

9、卷0111140 2总和总和1113161 62014年全国课标年全国课标卷、卷、卷考点分析卷考点分析Step 2 有提示词有提示词(给出动词时给出动词时) 动词动词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 时态时态 语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do非谓语非谓语词性的转化词性的转化规律：规律： 1.(2014 全国课标全国课标,65) A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.caught2. (2012广东卷广东卷,16) He suddenly appe

10、ared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses.3. (2013湖南湖南,31) _(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.4.(2014湖南湖南,21) Children, when they _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.wearingTo stayare accompaniedH

11、ave a try5. (2014辽宁辽宁) Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 6. Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English, is very popular among the elder people in China. is called called1.(2014全国新课标全国新课标，62) The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned. like cleaning up a polluted

12、 river. Just be _ (patience) .2 . (2014广东，广东，22) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _ (surprise）helpful. actuallysuprisinglypatientStep2有提示词有提示词 (给出名词、形容词或副词时给出名词、形容词或副词时)给出名词、形容词或副词时，则考虑：给出名词、形容词或副词时，则考虑：（1）词形转化）词形转化 （2）形容词或副词还有可能考查比较级或）形容词或副词还有可能考查比较级或最高级。最高级。（3）名词的单复

13、数）名词的单复数解题规律：解题规律： (2008广东卷，广东卷，39)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course .2. (2009(2009广东卷广东卷 ，36)36) But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.3. (2013广东卷，广东卷，23 ) “But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) des

14、troy a village.” 4. (2014浙江浙江,13) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not followothers_ (blind).naturalchoicepossiblyHave a tryHave a tryblindly (2014全国课标全国课标,62) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed

15、 . 2.(2013全国课标全国课标, 4) Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected.3. (2014福建福建,34) Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do .andwhere/in whichwhat Step3纯空格题纯空格题（填冠词、介词、代词、连接词）（填冠词、介词、代词、连接词）规律：若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分规律：若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填号或句号，

16、一定是填并列连词并列连词或或从属连词从属连词。4. (2014全国课标全国课标,64) But river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. or规律：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连规律：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词。词，可能填连词。5. (2014广东广东) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. 6. (2011广东广东) We had 9 amazing conversation.the an

17、 规律：名词前，若没有限定词（冠词、形容规律：名词前，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词物主代词、不定代词），很可能填限定词。词物主代词、不定代词），很可能填限定词。7. (2009广东广东) She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 8. (2008广东广东) It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 3 rice crop

18、grow up quickly. ithis 规律：在简单句、并列句中，若句子缺主语规律：在简单句、并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语时，一定要填代词（人称代词、不定或宾语时，一定要填代词（人称代词、不定代词、反身代词）。代词、反身代词）。Step 4 有有提提示示词词题题纯纯空空格格题题语语法法填填空空代词代词冠词冠词 介词介词连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词动词动词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语时态、语态、第三人时态、语态、第三人称单数称单数doing, done, to do 填填变名词名词 单复数单复数,变其他词性变其他词性词性转化，比较级、词性转化，比较级、最高级最高级形容词形容词/副词副词

19、Step 5 With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25%