完整word版2014年天津高考英语真题及答案

1、绝密启用前2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语 笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55 小题，共95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用

2、（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We feelour duty to make our country a better place.例：A itB thisC thatD one答案是 A。1 Give me a chance， I11 give you a wonderful surprise A ifB orC andD while2OK ，I11 fix your computer right now. Oh ， take your time A I cant stand

3、itB Im in no hurrvC Thats a great ideaD Its not my cup of tea3 Wind is now the worlds fastest growingof power.A sourceB senseC resultD root4 you start eating in a healthier way ， weight control will become much easier A Unless B AlthoughC Before D Once5 Anxiously ， she took the dress out of the pack

4、age and tried it on ， onlyit didnt fit A to findB foundC findingD having found6 the school ， the village has a clinic ， which was also built with government supportA In reply to B In addition to C In charge ofD In place of7 Clearly and thoughtfully ， the book inspires confidence in students who wish

5、 toseek their own answers A writingB to write C writtenD being written8 Life is like ocean: Only strong -willed can reach the other shore A. an； the B. the； a C. the； / D. /； a 9. My parents always great importance to my getting a good educationA . haveB. attach C. accept D . pay10. How long have yo

6、u been learning English? About four months.! Your English is so good.A . You cant be seriousB . You got itC. I couldnt agree moreD . Im stuck11. We wont start the work until all the preparations A . are being made B . will be made C. have been made D . had been made 12. English is a language shared

7、by several diverse cultures , uses it differently . A. all of whichB . each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A . make upB. use upC. turn downD . break down14. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he

8、uses .A .whatB . thatC. whichD . who15. the morning train , he would not have been late for the meeting .A .Did he catchB . Shouldhe catch C . Has he caughtD . Hadhe caught第二节：完形填空（共 20小题：每小题1.5分，？分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked

9、 me a question I would never forget. Sweetie , my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This . is like your teacher telling you that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a . grade （跳级），but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and aske

10、d me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said yes but for the first time , I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years , my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every eveningId 21 wait for the phone to ring and th

11、en tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at . times.During my fourth -grade Christmas break , we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became24how lonely my mother must have been inBrazil he

12、rself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work.27difficult decisions , she used to tell me, youwouldnt know whether you made the right choice , but you could always make the best out of the situation , with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home ,

13、I 29 myself that what my mother could do , I could , too. If she ._30 to live in Rio all by herself , I, too, could learn to be 31. I learnt how to take .care of myself and set high but achievable 32My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the33 has really .taught me. Sacrifices 3

14、4 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a . 35 for me.16AattractB promoteC surpriseD praise17AlittleB muchC wellD wrong18AleaveB refuseC contactD forgive19AexplainingB sleepingC wonderingD regretting20ApoorB timelyC finalD tough21 AeagerlyB politelyC nervouslyD curiously22ApatienceB

15、 presenceC intelligenceD influence23AcomfortableB expensiveC emptyD modern24Ainterested inB aware ofC doubtful aboutD satisfied with25AwhenB whereC whichD that26AabandoningB balancingC comparingD mixing27ADepending onB Supplied withC Faced withD Insisting on28AdifferentB friendlyCpositiveD general29

16、AcriticizedB informedC warnedD reminded30AmanagedB offeredC attemptedD expectedpracticalDindependent Cenergetic Bgrateful A 3132A examplesBlimitsCrulesD goals33A questionBexperienceChistoryD occasion34A payoffBcome backCrun outD turn up35A blessing第二部分：阅读理解（共B20gathering 小题；每小题C2.5failure分，满分50分）D p

17、leasure阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm . It serves snacks （小吃）,drinks , ice cream bars and meals You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your foo

18、d in the cafeteria ， you can use the tables to eat your lunch ， to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night ， you can buy snacks， fast food ， and drinks in the Lower Caf e located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainm

19、ent such as concerts ， games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe， located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall ， is available for relaxing ， studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm ， closed on SundaysHealthLocated on the to

20、p floor of Douglas Hall ， the Wellness Centre is committed to physical ， emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance Hours are Monday to Friday ， 9

21、am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here ， qualifiedvolunteers will work with you on written work ， grammar， vocabulary ， and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign -up sheet

22、outside the door: two 30 -minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle （班车）service. The shuttle transports students betweencampus and the shopping centre ， leaving from the Mattson Centre Operation hours are 1 Saturdays only. Round trip fare i

23、s ， between 9 am and 3 pm36 What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A Do homework and watch TVB Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C Have meals and meet with friends.D Add money to your ID and play chess.37 Where and when can you cook your own food?A The Globe ， Friday.B The Lower Cafe ， Sunday.C The TWU Ca

24、feteria ， Friday.D The McMillan Hall ， Sunday.38 The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .A is open six days a weekB offers services free of chargeC trains students in medical care D gives advice on mental health 39 How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A By applying online.B By calling

25、 the centre.C By filling in a sign -up form.D By going to the centre directly.40 What is the function of TWU Express?A To carry students to the lecture halls. B To provide students with campus tours C To take students to the Mattson Centre D To transport students to and from the stores BA world -fam

26、ous Canadian author ， Margaret Atwood ， has created the worlds first long-distance signing device （装置） ， the LongPen.After many tiring book -signing tours from city to city ， Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. T

27、ogether they designed the LongPen. Heres how it works ： The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet （手写板）using a special pen. On thereceiving end ， in another city ， a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The and computer screens.（网络摄像机）author and fan can

28、 talk with each other via webcamsWork on the LongPen began in Atwoods basement （地下室） At first ， they had noidea it would be as hard as it turned out to be The device went through several versions ， including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed ， test runs we

29、re made in Ottawa， and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006London Book Fair. From here ， Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movementof the author

30、in real time. It has several other potential applications It could increase creditcard security and allow people to sign contracts from another province The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“ Its really fun ， ” said the owrrer

31、of a bookstore ， who was present for one of the test runs “ Obviously you cant shake hands with the author ， but there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing. ”The response to the invention hasnt been all favorable Atwood has received criticism from authors who th

32、ink shes trying to end book tours. But she said ， “ It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it. ” 41 Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?A To set up her own company.B To win herself greater popularity.C To write her books in

33、 a new way.D To make book signings less tiring 42 How does the LongPen work?A It copies the authors signature and prints it on a book.B It signs a book while receiving the authors signature.C The webcam sends the authors signature to another city.D The fan uses it to copy the authors signature himse

34、lf.43 What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?A It has been completed but not put into use.B The basement caught fire by accident.C Some versions failed before its test run.D The designers were well -prepared for the difficulty.44 How could the LongPen be used in the future? To draft lega

35、l documents AB To improve credit card security.C To keep a record of the authors ideas.D To allow author and fan to exchange videos.45 What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A Atwood doesnt mean to end book tours B Critics think the LongPen is of little use.C Bookstore owners dont support th

36、e LongPen.D Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.C“ Dad， ” I say one day， “ lets take a trip. Why dont you fly out and meet me? ”My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day， his thoughts， hislife. While he woke up and took a warm shower ， I scre

37、amed under afreezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch , I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly , nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down , but now I want him to find a

38、n adventure. He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.Whats our first stop? ” asks my father.“What time is it? ”Still dont have a watch?”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite （花岗岩），his

39、mouth and eyes open slowly , like those of a little boy.“Unbelievable, he says. How was this done?A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself , Would I ever devote my life to

40、anything?No directions , no goals. I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice . Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park , where we have a picnic .“Did you ever travel with your dad? ” I ask.“Only once ： he says. I never spoke much with my father. We loved

41、each other -but never said it. Whatever he could give me , he gave.”That last sentence its probably the same thing Id say about my father. And what Id want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park, my father says, Ive never seen water so blue . I have,in several places of the world. I can k

42、eep traveling , I realize -and maybe a regular job wontbe as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip , I call my father.“The photos from the trip are wonderful, he says. Weve got to take another trip like that sometime.”I tell him Ive decided to settle down , and Im wearing a watch.46. We can learn fr

43、om Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father .A . followed the fashionB . got bored with his jobC. was unhappy with the authors lifestyleD. liked the authors collection of stamps47. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?A . His father is interested in sculpture.B . His father is as innocent as a l

44、ittle boy.C. He should learn sculpture in the future.D. He should pursue a specific aim in life .48 . From the underlined paragraph , we can see that the author .A . wants his children to learn from their grandfatherB . comes to understand what parental love meansC. learns how to communicate with hi

45、s fatherD hopes to give whatever he can to his father49 What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?A The call solves their disagreements B The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.C They decide to learn photography together.D They begin to change their attitudes to

46、 life.50 What could be the best title for the passage?A Love Nature ， Love LifeB A Son Lost in AdventureC A Journey with DadD The Art of TravelDPeople arent walking any more if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small p

47、arcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry ， either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness ： motorosis It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune （免疫的）， for I was bred in thetradition of going to places on my own two legs.

48、 At that time， we regarded 25 miles as agood days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps

49、up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle -aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well -known British physician ， Sir Adolphe Abrahams ， pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses

50、 than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees,flowers ， insects， birds and animals ， the significance of seasons, the very fee

51、l of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport ， but we have made it our way of life Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more ； to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel rive

52、r thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.51 What is the national sickness?A Walking too mu

53、ch.B Traveling too much.C Driving cars too much.D Climbing stairs too much.52 What was life like when the author was young?A People usually went around on foot.B People often walked 25 miles a day.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty. CD People considered a ten -hour walk as a hardship.53 The

54、author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that A middle -aged people like getting back to natureB walking in nature helps enrich ones mindC people need regular exercise to keep fitD going on foot prevents heart disease54 What is compared to “ a steel river ” in Paragraph 6?A A queue of cars.B A ray of

55、traffic light.C A flash of lightning.D A stream of people 55 What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A To tell ， people to reflect more on life.B To recommend people to give up driving.C To advise people to do outdoor activities.D To encourage people to return to walking.绝密启用前2014 年普通高

56、等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试 注意事项：1 .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2 .本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Last December, Doris Low turned 90 . Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto , where she helps transform literature into braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and