最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

1、最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation (假期).They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside(乡村)come to cities a

2、nd peoplefrom cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.Like many people, my family love nature (大自然) .We like spending time in the beaut

3、iful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come t

4、o a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rai

5、n hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!(1) What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go to other countries.C. Stay at home.D. Work all the time.(2) Why do many people take buses or drive cars

6、 to travel during the vacation?A. Because it is more interesting.B. Because they have more time.C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.(3) How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car?A. For fifty minutes.B.

7、 For about an hour.C. For about two hours.D. For about three hours.(4) Why does the writer say What a bad vacation! ?A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.B. Because there are many people fishing.C. Because they dont take enough food and drink.D. Because it rains hard when they are having

8、a picnic.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句So people living in the countryside （乡村）come tocities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is very hard to

9、 buy train or plane tickets. So manypeople take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。（ 3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句fifty minutes drive, we come to a hill.选C。4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故We sit down under a bi

10、g tree on the hill and begin to eat.Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。2 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CPrana was a beautiful do

11、g, whose name means“ breath of life ” . Althoaul gyheahres died severago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. T

12、he apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him throu

13、gh the window. I noticed that he was madly digging （挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes

14、 later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!(1) Prana wasA. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog(2) I wasnt always happy because.A. Prana

15、loved applesB. Prana caught an apple and ate itC. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house(3) On the snowy day, Prana.A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house

16、 and died(4) The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. store food for the winter The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. life【答案】(1) D D(3) C(4) B C【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Pran是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选Do 2.文章第四行 The apples ha

17、d been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he wasmadly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow.我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地

18、面上，以至于在雪上面可以 看至I这些苹果 “。故选 C。 4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds. 花园 被鸟给覆盖了 。Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“PranOE所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。He knew that they wouldnt havestored enough food for the coming winter!他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储 备好足够的食物。故选Bo 5.apple苹果，a

19、nimal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看 出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选 Co【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。3 .阅读理解There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different j

20、obs.Later Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska (阿拉斯 力口) to 100k for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead (代替),he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in hi

21、s twenties.But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.(1) Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?A. Because he had a poor family.B. Because he didnt like to go to school.C. Because his father was a very bad man.D. Beca

22、use he was too young to go to school.(2) When did Jack London go to Alaska?A. In 1876.B. In 1897.C. In 1898.D. In 1877.(3) What did Jack London find in Alaska?A. GoldB. Nothing.C. Ideas for his books and stories.D. Money.(4) What was Jack London famous for?A. For his journey in Alaska.B. For his har

23、d work.C. For his writings.D. For his wealth (财富). What does “he took his own life mean?A. He lived a poor life. B. He enjoyed his life. C. He was ill. 2. He killed (杀)himself. 【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to m

24、ake money.可知因为太穷，杰克 伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 In 1897, he went to Alaska (阿拉斯加)to look for gold.可知 杰克 伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Instead (代替),he found ideas for his books and stories 可 知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his tw

25、enties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选(5)词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he tookHe was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有 40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案， 词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4.阅读理解My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help las

26、t month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The

27、bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town

28、couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.It is a long way. I said.Come on, sir, she said, Lets go.On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas(汽油)in her car. An oldman drove her up to a gas station

29、and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.(1) What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He

30、 was hurt in an accident.D. He couldnt reach the gas station.(2) Sam didnt think of going home that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.(3) From the passage, we know that the young woman was.A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker.(4) The young woman want

31、ed Sam to.A. give her some money.B. get on her bus.C. take her to her house.D. help others just as she did. The best title (题目)of the passage is.A. A kind old man.B. Getting a ride. C. Passing help.D. A broken car.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DC【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激

32、司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮 助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help俱乐部。11) 细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken.描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选 B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有 火车。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。

33、故选Do(5)主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏 了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种 爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you ?

34、 In the book The Ventriloquists Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.Liur loses h

35、er mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk ! However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.After reading this book, I th

36、ought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the authors own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure (压力)and didnt live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didnt like h

37、er father when she was young. But now she has forgiven (原谅)him. The talking doll Carola stands for (代表)her fathers burden (负担)After I learned this, I understood the authors main message. Everyone has demons(心、魔)intheir lives, but we should do our best to defeat (打败) them.(1) Who wrote the book The V

38、entriloquists Daughter ?A. LiurB. Lin Man-Chiu.C. Helen Wang.D. Carola.(2) Carola is unusual because.A. it is a doll B. it can talk C. it can read books D. it looks like a human(3) Paragraph 3 is mainly written to .A. introduce the main story of the bookB. show how difficult it is to write a bookC.

39、show how popular the book isD. describe the authors experience(4) What is the main message of the book ?A. We should try harder to understand our parents.B. A talking doll can cause many problems.C. We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.D. Too many children can be a burden on a fami

40、ly.【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。(1)细节题。根据 Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知 Lin Man-Chiu 写了这本书，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 This doll is quite unusual-it can talk!可知它会说话，所以特别，故选 Bo(3)细节题。第三段主要讲了Liur的与家人的故事，根据 after reading this book ,可知这个故事是

41、这本书的主要内容，故选Ao(5) 主旨题。根据 Everyone has demons (心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat (打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家 Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每 个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fac

42、t you can be successful without working much. Maybe you dont believe it , but it is true . Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!They dont do things they can wait.We think its better to get ready for anything. Its true. But if youll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing f

43、or it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.They know what they want.Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they dont like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are

44、. So stop doing what you dont want to do and think more. Itll help you find out your dream in life.Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy.Think c

45、learly and be always ready to act when its time for your best action.11) Who should read this passage?A. Someone who doesnt want to waste time.B. Someone who always puts off doing everything.C. Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.D. Someone who hopes to get some great ways to b

46、e successful.(2) What does the underlined word useless mean?A. Not popularB. Not modemC. Not usefulD. Not hat(3) How do some people get successful according to the writer?A. By working hard and having luck.B. By waiting for success to come.C. By doing more and thinking less.D. By knowing what they r

47、eally want.(4) which of the following can be put into the blank?A. They always work hard.B. They never work too much.C. They are busy with their work.D. They can do everything well. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a postcard. 【

48、答案】(1) DC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。(1)细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文 章，故选Do(2)词义猜测题，根据下一句 But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy.但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们 忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选 C(3)细节理解题，根据第三段 Successful people know what they

49、want.可知成功的人知道他 们真正想要什么，故选Do(4)段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的 事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太 多，故选Bo(5)推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出 现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种 常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连 接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断

50、出需 要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。7 .阅读理解Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars

51、!Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors (马达).The batteries can be charged (充电) many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas ca

52、rs. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the w

53、orld.(1) Whats the problem of the cars that run on gas?A. They are too big.B. They are noisy.C. They are too small.D. They make the air dirty.(2) What does the underlined word they refer to(指代)？A. Gas cars.B. Some people.C. Electric cars.D. The batteries.(3) Why do some people have to be careful abo

54、ut electric cars?A. Because they are quiet.B. Because they are fast.C. Because they are too big.D. Because they make the air dirty.(4) The writer hopesA. no cars will be electricB. gas cars can become betterC. all cars will be electricD. gas cars can become slower Whats the best title for the passag

55、e?A. The problems of gas carsB. People who study carsC. The problems of electric carsD. Gas cars and electric cars【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污 染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。(1)细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选 Do(2) 词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people

56、 cant hear them when they go by. Theymay not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful. 可知 they 知道上文的 some people , 故选Bo(3)细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发 音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。4 4) 推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much bett

57、er for theworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C(5)主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断 题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。8.阅读理解Schiller School Notice BoardFOODA yellow ichnathag iin ihc nd rwm, A yreer pcixril bnx nnd wirne Chinese .tun books 占re in it- Js iI yours?Please call the Lu斜 and Found aL 879-6692.G rsde ftBASKETBALL GA