四级听力常用词汇

1、英语四级听力常用词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架referenceroom资料室studylounge自习室overdue超/过期periodicalroom期刊阅览室librarian图书管理员copier复印机subjectrenew/renewal(n.)续借fine罚款index索弓I题目/科目catalogue书目latestissue浦i期学生及学位freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生full-timestudent全日制学生undergraduate本科生postgraduate/graduate研究生postdoctor

2、ate博士后bachelorsdegree学位mastersdegifet学位doctorsdegrtfet学位上课、选课semester学期（美国英语）biology生物学pickup学习、选择term学期（英国英语）registration注册curriculum课程course课程classpermit听课证compulsorycourse必修课optionalcourse选修课literatureclass文学课credit学分professor教授supervisor导师register注册lecturer讲师stayawake保持清醒science理科complicated复杂ex

3、tracopies多余的篇子arts文科informative信息里大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission任务，使命faculty全体教职员工演说nervous紧张的contest比赛calm平静的contestant参赛选手alargeaudience一大群观众talkofthetown镇上谈论的焦点shakingallover浑身发抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情beyondme超出我的理解范围阅读readingassignment阅读任务selectively有选择地chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理论readthrough从头到尾地读

4、plot情节coverafewchapters涉及了几个章节intensively精田地character人物角色论文及考试typingerrors打字错误revise修订diploma毕业证书、文凭qualitypaper好纸getitpublished出版thesis毕业论文proofread校对paragraph段落quiz小测finalexam期末考试fail不及格，失败makeup补考mid-term期中考试results(pl)分数stayup熬夜release发布（分数）twosleeplessnights四大物例及睡觅bethroughwith结束，完成业余生活particip

5、atein参加runfor竞选enrollin登记extracurricular课余活动vote选票studentunion学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit畅销品inseason正合时令catalog商品目录wrapup包装pricetag价格标签change零钱customerservice客服paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收据conveniencestore便利店shoppinglist购物单chainstore连锁店familywear家庭装departmentstore百货商店mall购物中心sellout售完onsale出售outofstock没货instoc

6、k有货grocery杂货店deliver送货closingtime停业时间counter柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand品牌discount折扣stationary文具cosmetics化妆品sportsgoods体育用品steak牛排dessert甜点contain含有salad沙拉居家琐事trivialaffairs日常琐事property财产openanaccount开户deposit存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry洗衣店keepaneye

7、on照顾householdexpenses豕务开支budget预算keepdownthecost降低开支clearup清理economical经济的，节俭的payoff还清inamess杂舌L日常父往leisuretime闲暇时间telephonebooth电话亭callonsb.拜访某人hangup挂断holdon别挂takeamessage捎口信operator接线员hospitable好客的addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹postage邮费registeredletter信zip/postalcode邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finan

8、ce金融jobhunting找工作suit西装accounting会计wantads招聘广告tie领带brushupon温习，复习position职位resume简历workingexperience工作经历consult咨询handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假impression印象inexperienced没有经验的unemployment失业dooddjobs打零工fire解雇hire雇佣retire/retirement退休salary:薪水（月）colleague:同事probation:试用期promotion:升职weakness:弱点takeover

9、接管,接任bonus奖金finance:财务部workovertime:加班strongpoint:优点job-hopping跳槽wage:报酬（日/周）personnel:人事部benefitspackage:福利待遇vacancy:空缺bequalifiedfor:胜任，具有资格practicalandprofessionalskills:实用和专业技能beinvolvedin参与beonbusiness出差login登录logoff登出workintheindustry:工作往来client客户inchargeof负责email邮件forwardthemailto开会和约会在这个行业工作

10、cooperation合作transfer调职attachment附件把邮件转发给appointment约会moveonto继续confirm确认thenextitem下一议题个positive积极的pessimistic悲观的diligent勤奋的overwork加班complain抱怨陈述，解释，示范onbehalfof代表contribution贡献compliment赞美negative消极的determined有决心的persistent坚持不懈的workaddict工作狂wearout疲劳cancel取消presentationcomeinone，splac表某人来replace取

11、代工作业绩career事业achievement成就deserve应得worthy值得工作态度personality品质，个性optimistic乐观的forgetful健忘的struggle奋斗workload工作负担thegreatesthit大片alongqueue长队soldout卖完了appreciate欣赏detectivefilm侦探片4.娱乐看戏、电影Globaltheatre环球剧院Grandtheatre大剧院toodramatictobetrue太假了playtheboss扮演老板actionfilm动作片drama戏居1impressive令人印象深刻的audience

12、观众outoftheway太远了romantic爱情片animatedcartoon动画片horrorfilm恐怖片featurefilm故事片documentaryfilm记录片police&crimefilm警匪片sciencefiction科幻片dinnerparty晚餐会danceparty舞会fancyball化妆舞会体育活动weddingparty结婚宴会welcomemeeting欢迎会basketballseason篮球赛季tennis网球coach教练camping野营badminton羽毛球professional职业运动员jogging慢跑performance表现ama

13、teur业余爱好者fishing钓鱼keepfit保持健康champion冠军breaktherecord打破记录文化艺术holdtherecord保持记录stadium运动场scenery风景massmedia大众媒体fashionable时尚的catchon流行artworks艺术作品collection收藏品oilpainting油画sculpture雕塑instrument乐命performance表演5.医疗健康疾病和症状concert首乐会literatureandart文艺epidemic流行病infectiousdisease传染病infection传染symptom症状sne

14、eze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sorethroat嗓子疼runnynose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲另faint昏厥beinpoorhealth身体虚弱dizzy头晕fever发烧exhausted筋疲力尽的havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血压beofstrongphysique体格强壮feelundertheweather身体不舒服beingoodshape身体状况良好医院和医生beinpoorshape身体状况不佳clinic诊所thedent

15、ists牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon夕卜科医生treat治疗registercure治愈physicalexamination体检taketemperature量体温prescription处方filltheprescription抓药dosage剂量takeinjection打针surgery夕卜科手术不良习惯operation手术vaccinate注射疫曲tobaccoaddict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lungcancer肺癌heavysmoker烟瘾大的人quitsmoking戒烟减肥锻炼excessivedrinki

16、ng酗酒putonweight长胖overweight超重loseweight减肥slimmingdrug减月巴药ondiet节食physicalexercise锻炼fitnesscenter健身中心6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体body-building健身travelagency旅行社booktheticket订票singleticket单程票returnticket双程票offseason非旅游旺季peakseason旅游旺季reservation预订quote报价bookingoffice订票中心informationbooth闻讯处飞机si

17、ghtseeingguidebook观光指南flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知gate登机口seatbelt安全带minormechanicalerrors轻微的机砒障terminal候机大厅sign标志customs海关safetyinspection安检firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱domesticflight国内航班airsick晕机visa签证captain机长checkin办理登机手续小汽车board登机terminal候机楼parkinglot停车场maintain保养parkingfee停车费breakdown抛锚ga

18、rage修车场rushhour高峰时间scratches舌U蹭highway/freeway高速公路ticket罚单singlelane单行道No-parkingsign禁止停车标志zebra斑马线Intersection十字路口crowded拥挤的火车busstop车站passengers乘客sleeper卧铺view/scenery景色passenger乘客Expresstrain快车non-stoptrain直达火车waitingroom候车室transfer转车观光旅游behindschedule晚点platformticket站台票sightseeing观光，游览resort名胜sc

19、enicspot游览胜地scenic景色秀丽的exotic异国情调的landscape（陆上的）风景expedition探险，考察hotspring温泉souvenir纪念品7.住房搬家租房买房landlord房东surroundings周边环境downtown市中心inquireabout询问furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的suburb郊区apartment公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom两室的facilities设施flat公寓（英国英语）downpayment定金realestate房地产/不动产possession个人财产resident居民neig

20、hborhood邻居convenient方便的，便利的家居设施available现成可使用的，可获得的deposit押金appliance家用电器furniture家居garage车库decoration装饰cupboard衣柜install安装fix维修leak漏水fridge冰箱airconditioner空调maintenance维修工washingmachine洗衣机8.天气cloudover天阴起来sweat出汗temperature气温clearup夭晴起来swing不稳定，极端shining光晃的weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有

21、强风chilly冷飕飕的freezing非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy潮湿的shower阵雨weatherstation气象台thunder雷drizzle毛毛雨rainyseason雨季dryseason干季lightning闪电thunderstorm雷雨haze/mist薄雾fog雾气snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gust狂风breeze微风heatwave热浪coldwave寒流1、Inauniversity/schoolfaculty系；学院的全体工作人员professor教授(associate)professor(副)教授graduate毕业（生）teachingas

22、sistant(fellow)助教undergraduate本科生dean系主任；训导长academicadviser顾1可freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/一/二/四年级学生Alumni校友diploma文凭BA/BS文学/理学学士(Bachelor)MA/MS文学/理学硕士(Master)PHD博士major/minor主修/辅修course/program课程requiredcourse必修课optional/electivecourse选修课auditacourse旁听一门课elementary(intermediate;advance)Frenc

23、h基础(中级；高级)法语academicyear学年term/semester学期mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试essay文早termpaper学期论文thesis论文schoolcalendar校历seminar研讨会tuition学费（creditsystem学分制schoolrecordcommencementdepartmentassignment/homework作业deadline截止日期oralpresentation口头发言fellowship/scholarshship奖学金grants给大学生的助学金credithours学时）handin上交L

24、ecture讲座prize奖品、奖项credit学分成绩单毕业典礼科（系）gradingsystem计分方式certificate证书register注册（registrationday）campus校区；校园dormitory（学校）宿舍（dorm）transfer转学2、Atabankbankteller出纳员openasavings/checkingaccountcash现金travelerscheck旅行支票exchangerate兑换率bankaccount银行账户开一个存款/支票帐户creditcard信用卡check支票withdraw提款（makeawithdrawal）dep

25、osit存款foreigncurrency/exchange夕卜汇/夕卜汇兑换interestrate利率3、Inthepostofficepostman/mailman邮递员parcel/package包裹post/mail邮寄stamp邮票cashthemoneyorder领取delivery送递mail邮件telegram电报weightlimit重量限制prepaid预付的air-mail航空邮递registeredletter/mail挂号信size尺寸postage邮费collect由收件人付款的express快递sendatelegram/mailpostcard明信片发电报/寄

26、邮件beinsured保险sendersaddress寄件人地址returnaddress回信地址4、Atarestaurantorder点菜drink饮料dessert甜点menu菜单beef/steak牛排course（一道）莱Anythingtodrink?喝点什么？beer啤酒bill账单appetizer开胃菜/品book/reserveatablefor预订（几个人）的餐桌rare生的medium-rare半生半熟的porkchop排骨goodservice良好的服务paythebill买单/结账salad沙拉waiter/waitress男/女服务员specialty特色菜dis

27、h菜coffee咖啡deliciousmeal美味佳肴chef/cook厨师Atablefortwo?要一张两人桌？Areyoureadytoorder?可以点菜了吗？Well-done熟透的soup汤tipping付小费ice-cream冰淇淋seafood海鲜toonesliking合某人的口味5、Atahotelreservation预订fillin/up/outtheregistrationformbook/reservearoomcheckout结账后离开bath（room）浴室reception接待receptionist接待员填写住宿登记表订房间checkin登记人住double

28、/singleroom双/单人房间luggage/baggage行李roomservice客房服务diningroom餐厅IDcard身份证porter搬运工morningcall叫早6、Inalibrarybookshelf书架bibliography文献目录novel小说librarian图书管理员due到期的author/writer作者/著者borrow/return借书/还书reservedarea馆藏区checkoutcounter还书处catalog（ue）目录tapes磁带thelatestissue最新的一期renew续借fine罚款musicalbum音乐专集referen

29、cebooks参考书librarycard借书证records记录/唱片magazine杂志limit借期overdue过期的title书名/期刊名journal/periodical期干Upress/publishinghouse出版社HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?我可以借多久7、Inthehospitalacold/colds感冒pain疼痛heart心脏lung肺headache头痛surgeon夕卜科大夫flu/influenza流感prescription处方giveaninjection注射pills药丸feelill/sick感觉不适sorethroat嗓子疼c

30、hestpain胸痛fever发烧cough咳嗽comedownwithacold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒benotquiteoneself不舒服（有点小病）patient病人stomachache胃疼/肚子疼dentist牙医dizzy头晕fillaprescription照药方配药Chinesemedicine中药blood-pressure血压physician内科大夫symptoms症状writeoutaprescription开处方giveanexamination检查tablets药片takeonestemperature/bloodpressure量体温/血压Thereiss

31、omethingwrongwith.不舒服Whatis/seemstobethetrouble?/Whatsthetakemedicine/pills/tablet吃药dentalproblems牙科疾病matterwithyou?哪儿不舒服？pharmacist/chemist药剂师havearunnynose流鼻涕8、Attheairport/ontheplanereserve/booktickets订票departuretime起飞时间checkin办理登机手续weightallowance重量限额departfromGate6由六号门登机arriveatGate10到达10号门Unit

32、edAirlinesFight101flightfastenseat-belt/safety-belt系紧安全带airsick晕机direct/non-stopflight直飞one-wayticket单程机票return/roundtripticket双程/往返机票passport/visa护照/签证联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess空中先生/空中小姐takeoff起飞landing降落boardingpass登机牌/证awindowseat靠窗座位anaisleseat靠走道座位smokingsection吸烟区non-smokingsecti

33、on禁止吸烟区confirmonesticket机票确认luggageclaimarea行李提取处captain机长crew机组人员copilot副驾驶员arrivaltime抵达时间transfer转机9、Atthecustoms（海关）visa签证liquor酒passport护照freeofcharge免费paydutyon纳税declare报关foreigncurrencyluggage行李dutyfree免税customsofficer海关人员夕卜汇passenger乘客currencyexchange夕卜汇兑换10、Atatravelagencymakeareservation预订

34、vacation假期weather天气historicalsite历史名胜scenicspot景点resortplace风景名胜fishing垂钓tourguide导游byair/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coachplaneticket机票useacreditcard使用信用卡(Doyouhave)anythingtodeclare?有什么要报关的吗visit/visitor/traveler观光/游客/旅行者payavisitto参观/访问one-wayfare单程车费finaldestination终点站aroundtripticket往返车票firstclass头

35、等位onewayfare单程费用travelerscheck旅行支票乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车)economyclass经济仓hikealongthetrail小径徒步旅行11、Atthebarbers/hairdressershairstyle发型beautysaloon美容院haircut理发shave舌U脸beard胡子12、Atatrainstation/busstopplatform站台arrive至U站returnticket往返车票metro地铁boardthetrain上车leavefor/depart离站/开车bookingoffice订票处ticketof

36、fice售票处subway地铁busschedule公交时刻表mustache小胡子trimoneshair理某人的头发takeoffthesides修侧面的头发cutshortallover整个剪短longontop上面留长些anexpresstrain特快歹U车single/one-wayticket单程车票busfare车票费busdriver公交司机conductor售票员geton/offabus上/下车getatransfer换车，转程busstop公交车站terminal终点站musicalinstrument乐器screen银幕finearts美术oilpainting油画po

37、rtrait肖像画modernart13、Atatheater/concert/cinema/artgallerydrama喜居Uclassicmusic古典音乐leadingcharacter主要演员lightmusic轻音乐hero/heroine男/女主人公audience观众/听众opera歌剧conductor指挥starringactor/actress男/女领衔主演setting场景climax高潮scene幕Beijingopera京居1folkmusic民乐现代艺术popmusic流行音乐听力高频短语blowout吹灭gothrough检查goover复习；演习blowup爆

38、炸handout分配bringabout弓I起；导致helpout帮助脱离困境bringout阐明（意义）keepaway不接近brushup温习keepon继续callon拜访keepup赶；不落后carryout实践；实施layaside储存；放到一边castaside舍弃；抛弃layoff解雇comeupwith提出,想出comedownwith生病letout让流出；放出counton依赖letup告一段落；停止cutdownon减少lookover查阅dieaway渐渐消失lookupto尊敬dieoff先后死去dieout死光makefunof嘲笑findonesway摸索找到ma

39、keupfor弥补getacross使被了解pickout选择getover（从病中）恢复pullthrough渡过难关getridof舍弃；丢弃putaway把放好，收好giveoff发散（烟，气味）putoff延期giveout分发putupwith忍耐giveover交与putthrough为接通电话giveup放弃runinto不期而遇runoutof用完takeover接管runoff逃走；潜逃takeup开始发生兴趣，开始从事runup（物价）上涨turndown拒绝setup设置turnover移交showoff卖弄；炫耀turnout结果是；证明为showup出现turnup出

40、现takeafter像；与相似wearout使疲倦getintouchwith四级听力习语allofasudden突然地byallmeans一定dowithout不用；没有也行gobroke破产；身无分文catchonesbreath屏息keepaneyeon看守loseonestemper生气incaseofemergency紧急事件seeeyetoeye同意givesb.aride请某人搭便车inthelongrun长远来看goforaride乘车夕卜出forgood永远地givesb.ahand帮助某人forachange改变makeroomforsb.腾出位子给某人dayoff假日；非

41、值班goDutch各付各的ThatsallIcanthinkof.那是我所有能想到的。givesb.aring打电话给某人Wouldyoucarefor.?要不要？kindof有一点Howcome-?怎么会？dealwithsb.和某人交涉goahead前进；继续下去(time)isup(时间)至V了talksth.over讨论某事lineisbusy通话中bebetteroff更加富裕复合式听写高频词汇appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptco

42、medyintimatedeclinescheduleabundantchallengeaccompanyclassicalacceleratecapacityaccumulatecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciatecriminalarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasizebeneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversaryrangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablealternativedistinctattractivemoderne