2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案

1、2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案 高三质量检查 英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至13 页，第二卷14页。满分150分.考试时问120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区 域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3 .选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4 .保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠

2、，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt?A. £ 19J5,B.S9J5.CS9.1&a

3、mp;答案是酊1. How does the woman feel?A . Excited . B . CalmC . Scared2. Why was Jane late?A . She had an exam B . She talked to a teacher C . She stayed up last night3. Who makes the best-looking dumplings?A . BobbyKristen.Sarah2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案高三英语试题第1页（共14页）4. Where does the conversation most pr

4、obably take place?A. In a hotel B . At an airport C . At a bus stop 5. What will the woman do next?A. Buy the shoes at $150 B . Pay at the full price C . Goto another store第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒

5、钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long has the woman worked in the present company?A. 3 years . B . 4years . C . 7years7. Why does the woman want to leave?A. She wants to make a changeFather andDoingNext Monday.A pair of2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案B. She can ' t get along well with othersC . She i

6、s dissatisfied with the present wages 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B . Teacher and student . C daughter9. How old was the boy mentioned?A. 6B. 16C. 1910. What might be the problem with home schooling?A. Kids might lack social skills .B

7、. It ' s hard to get teaching materials .C. Parents usually don ' t have enough time . 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What caused Ryan ' s injury?A. Playing soccer B . Coaching players C warming-up exercises12. When will Ryan leave hospital?A. This Friday B . This Saturday C13. What present will t

8、hey give to Ryan?A. A bunch of flowers B . Chocolate and bread C shoes2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案高三英语试题第2页（共14页）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman speaker?A. A computer programmer .B. A computer major in collegeC. A high school student of Senior 315. What does the man plan to do?A. Change his current

9、 career B . Teach his daughter computers plan?C. Enjoy his vacation16. What is the woman ' s attitude towards her fatherPositiveB. Negative .C. Critical听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Suggestions on being healthy .B. Forecasts of cold weather .C. Reports on body injuries .

10、18. When do we suffer from slow breathing?A. We can' t control our shaking .B. Our nose and ears get badly hurtC. Our body can ' t produce enough heat .19. What does the letter" L" stand for?A . Loose .B . LayersC. Lightweight20. Which one is preferred to do in cold weather?A. Wear

11、a hat and scarf . B . Drink somealcohol C . Do more sports .第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child heor she wants .A. howeverB . whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是Bo21. Anti-Ja

12、panese War Victory Day is set to remind us of need to remember history,cherish peace and create better future.A. a; theB . the; a C . a; aD . the;the2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案 高三英语试题第3页（共14页）22. 0h . I ' ve left my keys in the office一Again? But , let ' s see what we call do about itA . meanwhile

13、B. thereforeC. anywayD. instead23. The authorities an orange warning and urged peopleto stay indoors due to the smogA . commanded B. struckC. cancelledD. issued24. others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.A . Not disturbingB. To not disturbC . Not to disturbD. Not havingdisturbed25. I &

14、#39; m afraid I can ' t recognize Ann when we meet , for I her for 30 years.A . haven't seen B . didn ' t see C . don' t see D. hadn' t seen26. Look! Mum, I ' ve been offered a bonus of $300.Really? Well, keep it it is safe.A . that B. where C. in whichD. what2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英

15、语试题及答案27. Kathy, I could have gone to the movie FROZEWith you yesterday, but I pretty busyA . had been B. was C. have beenD. am28. Most jobs are advertised in the local and national .A . press B. diagram C . associationD. resource29. The manager put up a notice to keep the staff of what to do this w

16、eek .A . informB. informingC. informedD. to inform30. 一 The engineer can not spare any time this afternoon, can we fix the computer by ourselves?A . If any B. If ever C. If onlyD. If so31. Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2018 Winter Olympics , three won gold medals .A . of whom B. of them C

17、. among whichD. among them32. 一 What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the HorseYear?2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案一 To be frank ,it didn't me muchA . contribute toB. belong toC. adapt toD. appeal to33. According to the regulations of the department store, allpayments in cash .A . shall be mad

18、e B . shall make C . would be made D. would make34. Our province has recently launched a “ Beautiful China, Refreshing Fujian ” tourism promotion campaign, its fresh air as the main selling pointA . byB. onC. withD. for高三英语试题第4页（共14页）2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案35. I'm still wondering put the Christma

19、s gift under my pillowA. whomit is that B . it is whomthat C . it is who that D. who it is that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire . You hear a man ' s voice through the smoke 36 you sh

20、outing, "Jump!” Will you jump? W川 you leave the known , as 37 as it is , and jump into the unknown?The 38 depends on two factors. The first has to 39howmuchyou know about the person whois shouting to you. Is he 40 ? Will he let you fall to the ground 41 support your weight?So it is with all of

21、our 42. What do weknow about the peoplewe would like to 43 ? Will they stand by you when circumstances 44 ? Can they be depended on?It ' s like a womanwho once purchased two watches from a street vendor（摊贩）on London' s Oxford Street . Whenshe asked if the streetsalesman could 45 her guarante

22、es , he said . "Certainly , madam I can give you even 46 guaranteesThen he added , “The onlything I 47 guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morningSo the first part of trust is 48. Is the other person worthy of your trust?49 important is a second factor, which is ACTION Will y

23、ou jump? It 50 littlehow much you believe you trust someone if you are finally 51 tojump. Will you show your trust for them by jumping?You maybe 52 to makea jump. Staying in the burning buildingis 53 an option , but not one you' ll want to makefor long .54it feels risky to leap into the smoke, y

24、ou may discover there is a safe and secure 55. You may also discover that there are thoseto be trusted . And you may discover that it is worth the jump36. A. besideB. belowC. behindD. above37. A. strange B. dangerousC. secureC. answerD. complex38. A. phenomenon B. problemD. approach39. A. go withB.

25、make outC. look overD. dowith40. A. reliableB. capableC strongD. clever高三英语试题第5页（共14页）41. A. butB. andC. orD. then42. A. situationB. optionsC. characterD. relationships.support43. A. accompanyB. trust CD. protect44. A. changeB. continueC. disappearD. improve45. A. delayB. consultC. offerD. acquire46

26、. A. lifetimeB. professionalC. certainD. annual47. A. mustn' tB. can' tC. needn' tD. won' t48. A. COURAGEB. DEPENDENCE. STRENGTH D. BELIEF49. A. EquallyB. AbsolutelyC. BasicallyD. Relatively50. A. costsB. bothersC. mattersD. differs51. A. unwillingB. unlikelyC. eagerD. ready52. A. ex

27、pectingB. demandingC. decidingD. failing53. A. merelyB. alwaysC. hardlyD. occasionally54. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. Once55. A. survivalB. jumpescape2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案 D. landing第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出品佳选 项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a Saturday morning , a day I bel

28、ieved would end in victory . For weeks , I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds , sponsored（赞助）by our local riding club . My horse , Tonka, and I could run faster than any kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon .My mother usually drove me to the riding event

29、s, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer（ 马车）.Although we never discussed it, my father' s struggle with,and it was my family secretalcoholism had becomethe silent center of our family life . Mymother was paralyzed with fear and indecision .

30、Her salary as a part-time nurse couldn ' t possibly support four children . No one talked about alcoholism in those daysWe climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed toward the fairgrounds , picking up speed once we hit the main road . It wasn ' t until we fel

31、t a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control . The dream of myriding winner disappeared . Tonka lay on高三英语试题第6页（共14页）the floor, completely stillNo words were possible . I knew he wasdead.Suddenly a manappeared . "Are you all right?he asked. "Yes."I answered , although I

32、 knew that nothing was all rightSit here2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案on the grass J he said . He bent down to look into thetrailer . Tonka remained still . He touched Tonka and then turned toface me . ' He is going to beOK He has just been knocked unconscious He rubbed Tonka' s cheeks and gently pu

33、lling his ears . Tonka rose to his feetOur father was talking to a police officer. He was upset andin pain and took little notice of me I looked back; the manwas gone.I never forgot him . He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment .56. The writer went to the fairgrounds

34、 because he wanted toA . take part in a horse racingB. buy Muma blue ribbonC . join the local riding clubD. train his horse there57. We can learn from the third paragraph thatA . the family kept silent at homeB. the family lived asecret lifeC . Father was addicted to alcohol D . Mum was physically d

35、isabled58. What does "he'' in the fourth paragraph refer to?.The winnerA . FatherB. The strangerC . The horse2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案59. Whatdoes the author want to tell the readers through the story?A . Once formed , bad habits are difficult to breakB . Unexpected kindness is a light tha

36、t shines in the darknessC . However mean your life is , meet it and live itD . Family is a place of encouragement, a safe harbor in the stormsSeoul0WFlu ThreateiTt Korun府也"陆巾A dangerous new bird flu in South Korea has spread nationwide despite efforts to make on the virus . Authorities have kil

37、led 2.8million household chickens and ducks since the outbreak began, andthe flu has also killed dozens of Baikal teal and other migratorybirds . As yet , there are no reports of humaninfections . Scientistsare puzzling over where the H5N8 flu , never before seen in a highly pathogenic （病原的）form, or

38、iginated2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案Oregon高三英语试题第7页（共14页）Portland，jwa: . 丁咐 jA tiny chub （鲸鱼）has bounced back from near extinction（ 灭绝）.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS）says populations of the Oregon chub are healthy enough to remove the 9-cm-long fish from its list of threatened and endangered wil

39、dlife . Last week's announcement marks the first time an endangered fish has recovered enough to be delistedAfter the 1940s, the chub populations dropped sharply from habitat damageby pollution and dams Whenthe fish waslisted by FWSn 1993, only nine remained . Predation（ 捕食）by large-mouth bass a

40、nd other non-native fishes was the largest threat to the remaining chubSince then, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife and other groups started 20 new populations of the chub in predator-free ponds Changes to dam management have lowered the threat to remaining habitatMexico City,Salamander Cj

41、RMt) SigilrbngB Prova Reports of Extinction PmmatuntK hSk>勺.?, 一. _ _ _ . _JThe axolotl salamander ' s only known home in the wild , the Xochimilco canals of Mexico Cityhas become increasingly polluted , but recentreports of the salamander ' s extinction have been overstatedTwo weeks afte

42、r announcing that months of searching the canals hadn' t turned up any axolotls , scientists in Mexico City have some good news： two of the unique salamanders were spotted on 4 February “There' s been an alarming reduction in population." says LuisZambrano, a biologist at the National U

43、niversity of Mexico, “ but Ican guarantee that is not yet extinct in the wild60. Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from?A . Around the World B . Health & DietC. Endangered Species DEnergy & Environment高三英语试题第8页（共14页）61. which of the following titles would most probab

44、ly fit the bank box?A. Oregon Chub Swimming off Endangered Species ListB. Oregon Chub Put on the Endangered Species ListC. Pollution and Dam Management Threatening Oregon ChubD. Predator-free Ponds Set to Be Built for Oregon Chub62. we can learn from the passage thatA. the population of salamanders

45、is on the riseB. measures have been taken to preserve Oregon chubC. the Xochimilco canals are the only home to the salamanderD. scientists are sure about what caused nationwide NewBird F1uCA culture ' s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humorhas been2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案 evaluated by many gr

46、eat minds such as Thomas Hobbes , who, in “ On Nature”，disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.”He thought humor to be a negative quality of humannarrow-mindedness .However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph. D of Education , insist

47、s , “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious1 agreewith Gordon . Learning to look at the world through humor is important .In the United States , every four years an election occurs . Without humor as a way to express their feelings , how else would Americ

48、ans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like“The Daily Show ” have becomeimportant parts of American culture . They are mothering the masses by metaphorically（ 隐 喻地） airplane-ing politics into our mouths. They make politics funOf course, politics is only o

49、ne type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twistsand turns of the human condition . American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image. Onthe topic of self-image , Hari Kondabolu stands out. Hehas a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案Dolls ”，descr

50、ibing their hit song " Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women He points out an obvious offence in American culture .A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongstother things , mates look for a

51、n outstanding funny bone in a potential partner .Of course , humor is not always used for good purposes . Humor can be linked to vulgarity高三英语试题第9页（共14页）（粗俗）and racism , but, like everything else , it has potential to unitehuman beings by allowingus to laugh at ourselves , our failures and our conne

52、ction with one another .Though 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times , all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles（皱纹）to knowthat there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn' taware of .With that in mind, rememberto laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity .

53、63. Hobbes believes that humorA. was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterB. resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beingsC. had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD. was for people to view the world from another angle64. What is the author ' s attitude tow

54、ards political humor?A . WorriedB . DisappointedC . CuriousD. Appreciative65. The fourth paragraph is developed mainlyA. by example B . by process C . by comparison D . by classification66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?2019届福建省厦门市高三质检英语试题及答案A. Chaplin wasn ' t aware of being la

55、ughed atB. The author feels helpless and sad about getting olderC. Never be the one who laughs at other peopleD. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humorWhen I was almost six and Jem nearly ten , our summertime boundaries were Mrs. HenryLafayette Dubose' s house two doors to t

56、he north of us, and the Radley Place three doors to the south . The Radley Place was said to be a ghostly houseThat was the summer Dill came to us .Early one morning Jem and I heard something next door in MissRachel Haverford ' s baekyard . Wdooked to the right and found someone looking at usHey

57、.Hey yourself . How old are you? ” asked Jem.Goin' on seven.''You look right puny for goinon seven.said Jem .高三英语试题第10页（共14页）"I'm little but I ' m old . ” he said .Jem looked at him, “Charles Baker Harris? Lord, what a name!" “ Folks call me Dill J said Dill , struggling under the fenc