中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)

1、中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）At some point in life, many people develop a mental （ 精神）problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness

2、around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always

3、caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）.In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道）of st

4、ress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that

5、they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental

6、 problem.Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help, hetold

7、China Daily.（1） Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2） Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They dont think them ser

8、ious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.(3) What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese?A.羞耻BP象Ct助无害(4) Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to.A. think less of themselves

9、B. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different count

10、ries【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到 2020年世界上有一半的青 少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异 常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。(1)细节题。根据 young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying (欺凌).the Internet was a special source (渠道)of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过 重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网

11、上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选 D。(3)词义猜测题。根据 And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出 stig

12、ma的意思是 簟耻”，故选A。(4) 推断题。根据 If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知， 如果 躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出 Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少 年应尽快就医，故选 Co(5)推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系 上下文，

13、推出词句的意思。2 .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot( 弹弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed

14、it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, lets wash the dishes. But Susan said, Grandma.

15、 Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered(小声说)to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house. But Susan smiled and

16、 said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that

17、he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶)of you.(1) Whats probably the meaning of the word ta

18、rget in this passage?A.树干电面创物m标(2) What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog(3) Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didnt want to m

19、ake Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much(4) Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didnt like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret What can you learn from the pass

20、age?A. Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. Its dangerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。(1) 词

21、义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practisedin the woods but he could never hit the target ,可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是 不能击中目标，target,目标，故选 D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it ，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段An

22、d then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? SoJackie did the dishes,可知Susan说 记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他 为她做一些事，故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan wentfishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed ，可知是Susan 又说 “记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟 Jackie 让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让 Susan保密，故

23、选 D。（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted tosee how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶）of you ,可知 Jackie 把实情告诉了祖母， 祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan 使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。3. （2017丽水）阅读理解DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for

24、shopping She held up a white sweater and matching skirt “ Do you like this? ” s he asked“ Its grea， t I said Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about touching the beautiful clothes “ Ill try this on ” Jenny walked towards the dressing room After a while ， she came out in the outfit（ 一套

25、衣服） She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty God， why cant I be the one with the rich parent

26、s and the great look?More and more , I was envious（妒忌的）of her.“ We， ll Teresa， what do you think? ” Jenny asked more than o nc“e Do you like it?The outfit looked great on her ， but I lied ， “ Not really I think you need something with more colors “ You think so?Jenny said doubtfully“ Jusbt elieve me

27、 Well find something better ， I told her， pushing her back into the dressing room “ You just cant buy the first thing you see ” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store， away from that outfit As we left， Jenny gave the sweater one last look Just down the mall ， we passed a yogurt place My treat，

28、Jenny said， pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate ， so we got some and sat down at a table As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things， I thought about my feelings toward her Those feelings werent kind Sitting there, Jenny was attractive(吸弓I人的)not just because of her g

29、ood luck, butmore because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store . Look at that red sweater.Jenny said as we passed the window . It would

30、be perfect for you . Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that .”A few minutes earlier , all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money . I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything , and theyd buy it for her . This time ,

31、though . I heard more . I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was . I needed to express the same to her .(1) Teresa felt_ whenJenny cameout of the dressing room in thenew outfit .A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD.comfortable(2) Teresa and Jenny_ after they left the first clothin

32、g store .A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them(3) Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money .B. Jenny asked for more chocolateC. I told Jenny my unkind f

33、eelings .D. I began to see Jenny in a new light(4) We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that day .A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) D【解析

34、】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间， 作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决 定以同样的关心去回报好友。(1)细节理解题。从 More and more , I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知选 A。(2)细节理解题。从 we passed a yogurt place. My treat, Jenny said, pulling out her wallet .可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选Co(3)细节理解题。从

35、下文的“Jenny艮吸弓I人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选 Do(4) 细节推测题。从 I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was . I needed to express the same to her .可知作者 我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EMy dear grandchildren Charlie

36、and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that Ive learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how“ different they may seem toothers. Just do it! The worst thin

37、g in life is to look back and say,“I would have .; I could hshould have. ”Make a “ Life List of all those things you want to dosstravelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Dont sayIll do it tomorrow ” . There istomorrow, and there is no“ right time to be

38、gin something except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people - especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感)to you.Always travel, especially when you are young.

39、 Dont wait unt il you have “ enough money or everything is “just right ” . That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Dont wait until its too

40、 late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,“ This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny(1) What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time(2) What did the writer wish her

41、grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famous B. Healthy and strong C. Funny and active D. Friendly and polite (3) The writer suggested that her grandchildren should.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they have(4) What can we infer from the letter?D.

42、 always try to hug anyone they meetA. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。(1)词义推测题。结合句意可知是尽力”的意思，故选 Ao(2)

43、细节理解题。A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强X的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选Do(3) 细节判断题。从 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again. Live every day with this in rmndl要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。(4)细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注

44、意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。5.阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it w

45、ill bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It i

46、s because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances th

47、at we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where you

48、ve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it“the present ” . Life i

49、s not a competition, bultrip, step by step.11) According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to.A. say its impossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly(2) The underlined phrase bounce back means that.A. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return(3) According to the passage,which of the foll

50、owing is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.(4) According to the

51、 passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Cant DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。细节理解。根据第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选Co词义猜测。reuse重新

52、使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段 You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选Do细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样 的，故 A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪 儿，要去哪儿，故 B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。 根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故

53、选D。主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选Ao【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观 点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解 文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容， 就可以轻松的确定答案。6.阅读理解Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.Each year

54、, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries(1) What food crop is the reading material mainly about ?A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn.D. Potato.(2) In which country is the most rice grown ?A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.D. Vietnam.(3) From the map we know that the five countri

55、es are all in .A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.【答案】(1) B A (3) D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。(1)细节理解题。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选 Bo(2)看图识图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000,其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。故选Ao(3)看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南

56、。它们都是亚洲国家。故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细 观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。7 .阅读理解Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.One day, a princess(公主)in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from near

57、by countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌舌L的)that he couldnt find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldnt find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.Someti