最新英语四级备考笔记

1、英语四级备考笔记目录一、英语四级写作高级替换词1二、英语四级写作必备词2三、英语四级作文常用短语30句2四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总4五、2022年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译7六、翻译复习13一、英语四级写作高级替换词1)good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior2)many：许多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of3)some：一些 quite a few , several4)think：认为 acknowledge, hold the view that5)more and more：越来越多 i

2、ncreasing, increasingly, growing6)helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful8)customer：顾客consumer, client9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective10)very：非常 exceedingly, extremely11)cause：引起 result in, be triggered by12)want：想要 desire, be eager to13)remember：记

3、住 memorize, bear in mind that14)have：拥有 own, possess15)poor：穷的 needy, impoverished16)rich：富的 wealthy, affluent17)excellent：棒的 fabulous, marvelous18)obvious：明显的 apparent, evident19)healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome20)surprising：惊人的 amazing, miraculous21)beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching22)p

4、opular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent23)improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost24)solve：解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with25)develop：培养 cultivate, foster, nurture26)complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve27)keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain28)energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous29)destroy：破坏 damage, ruin30)in

5、fluence：影响 impact, the effect of31)pollute：污染 taint, contaminate二、英语四级写作必备词1) 大多数人 most peoplethe majority of the population2) 经常 oftenfrequently3) 我相信 I believefrom my standpoint, from my personal perspective4) 必须 mustit is a must for us to5) 知道 knowbe aware of6) 因为 becausein that7) 最后 at lastevent

6、ually8) 然而 buthowever9) 如果 ifprovided that10) 各行各业的人 all kinds of peoplepeople from all walks of life11) 引起，导致 lead tocontribute to12) 人 peopleindividuals13) 好的 gooddesirable, beneficial14) 坏的 badundesirable15) 很多 manynumerous16) 越来越 more and morea(n) increasing/mounting number of17) 很 veryextremely

7、18) 方面 sideaspects19) 表明 showdemonstrate, indicate20) 利用 useutilize21) 因此/结果 sotherefore22) 部分 partproportion23) 提高 improveenhance24) 改变 changetransform25) 强调/重视 emphasizeattach great importance to26) 培养 developcultivate27) 破坏 destroyundermine28) 解决 deal with tackle /figure out29) 普遍的 everywhereuniv

8、ersal30) 明显的 obviousapparent31) 在当今社会 in the modern societyin the current society32) 使 makeenable三、英语四级作文常用短语30句1.随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑

9、战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/

10、 debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 pl

11、ay an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complic

12、ated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into a

13、ccount/ consideration四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总文章开头句型适用于有争议性的主题2021年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：对立法2021年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：现象法2021年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：观点法2021年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：引用法文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2021年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因2021年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因一、英语四级作文高分句型：意义性2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!1. Following these sug

14、gestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .二、英语四级作文高分句型：方向性2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.1. Many

15、solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical.3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but .三、英语四级作文高分句型：

16、建议性2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is .2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.四、英语四级作文高分句型：号召性2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观

17、点1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.五、英语四级作文高分句型：后果性2-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to

18、 proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger.六、英语四级作文高分句型：结论性2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心1. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .2. In summary , it

19、is more valuable .七、英语四级作文高分句型：两者比较3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as posit

20、ive effects.八、英语四级作文高分句型：两者相同3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.2. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.九、英语四级作文高分句型：后果影响后果影响 -分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .1. It will produce a profound impact on.2. In involves some serio

21、us consequence for .十、英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!1. Another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .十一、英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1. The answer to this problem invovles many fac

22、tors. For one thing. For another. Still another .2. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .十二、英语四级作文高分句型：引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more an

23、d more people .Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境) Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.2. How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .十三、英语四级作文高分

24、句型：观点法开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that.3. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to.Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of .4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.十四、英语四级作文高分句型：现象法引出要剖析

25、的现象或者问题, 然后评论1. Recently the rise inphenomenon of . has aroused public worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem of .has been brought into focus.3.Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污 腐败)/Social inequality(不平等) . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.十五

26、、英语四级作文高分句型：对立法先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,1. When asked about., the vast majority of people say that . But I view a bit differently.2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latte

27、r(后者;(二者中)后者的) .3. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that . They claim that . But I wonde r whether.五、2022年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in

28、Chinese:一、1. 长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假【范文】Long HolidaysGenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time j

29、obs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.As far as

30、I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.长假期一般来说,长

31、假期是对我们有益的大学生。一方面,我们有很多的时间来学习,从而提高自己的弱点和进一步发展优势。另一方面,我们可以从事兼职工作,这可以让我们意识到自己的责任,使社会生活更好的准备。但每个硬币都有两面。一些学生不能充分利用他们的时间,他们沉迷于各种电脑游戏。我担心他们可能会以这种方式毁了自己。就我而言,我将试图充分利用我宝贵的时间。我将花费我大部分的假期学习英语,我很可怜的它。此外,我需要一份兼职工作,当私人教师。通过这种方式,我可以赚到一些钱,把我的知识转化为实践。二、1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活【范文】On a Harmonio

32、us Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a g

33、ood rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, wh

34、en an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.在一个和谐的宿舍生活宿舍生活是大学生活不可

35、或缺的一部分。但有时在宿舍的和谐将以某种方式干扰。众所周知,一个和谐的宿舍生活是很重要的,大学生和福利的所有成员。一方面,我们可以好好休息一下,把我们的心放在研究。另一方面,我们将有一个好心情,享受在一起。有几种方法可以创建和维护一个和谐的宿舍生活。首先,你必须评估你的生活方式和试图摆脱你的坏习惯,如果有任何。其次,当一个恼人的情况发生时,你得学会容忍对方和共存。第三,你必须与彼此分享并成为好朋友。总之,我们应该尽力建设一个和谐的宿舍生活为了良好的学习和良好的生活。三、1. 分别阐述住校的好处和在外租房的好处2. 你对在校住和在外租房的看法【范文】Living on-campus or off

36、-campus?Living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. Plus, you interact more with other students. Keeping up with studies in your first year is hard enough. You should not have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy. Living

37、in the dormitory also make a student feel more a part of the university community. There are more opportunities for you to involve in university activities and networking with students and university administration.Living off-campus, however, is a definite advantage for older students. Finding an ap

38、artment, dealing with leases and the landlords regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. Off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what is going on around them. Campus can be like little worlds. Getting to know neighbor

39、s who are not students is good for students coming from difference places.I think it is better for college students to live on campus during their first two years, and then move into an apartment for off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life.四、对大学生的时间安排有两种不同

40、的看法：有人认为大学生就该整天读书;有人认为参加体育锻炼是大学生生活的一部分?你的看法?总结全文【范文】How to Arrange Your Time at College?Nowadays, people are divided on the question how students should arrange their school days. Some people claim students should spend the whole school days in academic studies. However, others contend physical exer

41、cise should be a required part of every school day.As for me, I will choose the latter without hesitation. Being a student, his or her main task is to work hard on his or her academic study. Only by studying hard can he or she obtain adequate knowledge from academic studies. Nevertheless, I dont thi

42、nk a student should focus on studying too much, he or she should join in other meaningful activities. For instance, doing physical exercise is a good way to make students life more colorful and beneficial.In a word, when students gain knowledge from academic studies, they should not neglect to relax

43、 themselves and take regular physical exercise.五、1. 校园活动多种多样;2. 参加校园活动的好处。参考范文：Sample:Campus ActivitiesCampus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poets club, painting clubs、si

44、nging and dancing groups, etc.These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various acti

45、vities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.All

46、 these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish.【词汇表达亮点】organize v.组织range from . to. 范围从到be buried in .埋头于seldom adv.很少expose oneself to .使自己暴

47、recreational adj. 娱乐的 academic report 学术报告报告speech contest 演讲比赛 露于 relax v.poets club 诗社painting club写生小组provide . with .为 提供play a positive role in doing . 在方面起积极的作用due to由于heavy schedule繁重的课业负担get in touch with .与 取得联系participant n.参加者broaden v.护大fulfill v.实现in turn反过来flourish v.繁荣六、题目要求：Goal Sett

48、ing Is Important参考范文：Sample:Goal Setting Is Important“Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.” This philosophical wisdom by John Ruskin, one of the greatest British writers, tells us that goal setting is extremely important in life.Why is goal setting so important? The main importan

49、ce of goal setting is that it provides us with direction and purpose. When we have goals, we know what we want to achieve so that we can focus our mindson a single worthwhile target and avoid getting distracted easily. Personal goal setting also provides us with motivation to achieve what we want to

50、 achieve.Goal setting is of especial significance for todays students. A study reveals that when students set goals, they learn the importance of taking responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. Goal setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then

51、later in life.七、1. 描述所示的手机用户变化情况(据统计，2022年上半年手机用户量超过5亿)2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 对此现象做出评价【范文】Cell PhonesAs is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming more and more popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000, but in 2021, the number is more than 100 million, which i

52、s a turning point. The newest statistic shows that in 2022 the number has exceeded 500 million.There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with new

53、s, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone. ?The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in peoples daily life.

54、 The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.八、1. 当今，各种媒体非常发达，人们通过媒体购物相当普遍起来2. 媒体购物给人们带来很多方便，同时也暴露出其弊端3. 我的看法【范文】Media and ShoppingWith numerous technological advances, various kinds of media have been well developed. As a resu

55、lt, an increasing number of people are fond of purchasing goods with the help of media, such as newspapers, radio stations, TV stations and the Internet.As we know, every coin has two sides and shopping via media is no exception. On the one hand, it saves much time, money and effort to purchase goods through media since you dont have to go to the shops in person. Besides, you can choose what you want from an enormous vari