英语(应试压缩版)

1、第一课练习一、语法部分单选. CCACB;AABDC1、He listened carefully_miss was said.( C so as not to )2、So little_about.beyond me.( C did I know )3、It was raining,_was a pity. ( A What )4、Do you know t people_? (C is coming to the party )5、I didnt even see him,_speak to him. ( B much less )6、If you _such a lthere by no

2、w. ( A had not take)7、This is _house where we once lived.( A the )8. We must begin no matter_difficult it is .( B how)9、It was here _edison of electricity.( D that )10、_a good health,he . a week.( C Given )二、词汇部分单选1.He was carefreeand_he went broke.(A consequently )2、The pubishing ._of school textsb

3、ooks.( C series )3、He has been_politicscentury. (D engaged upon )4、We agreed to the plan_,but wedetails.(A in principal )5、Graduates wishing to_the MA may to so on payment of.and due. ( A proceed with )6、-Do you think that the .bi passed?-Oh,yes. It is_that it will.( B very likely )7、If a thing is w

4、orth_,it is worth_.(C doing /doing well )8、_the work has been easy ,but things may change. ( B By far )9、The conference failed_either.(A to adopt )10、We should_what weve learned_practice.( A apply.to )11、If you can not_you mind.a moment. (C focus )12、They attached great importance_the . ( B to )13、T

5、he overwhelming.it is now_drinking wate.(C short of )14、He can ride a horse can shoot _.( C as well )15、The movinggreat_on whoever reads it.(C impact )16、The payments_the . longer. (A according )17、You simply cant _a phone .( C do without )18、Our project will_a lot money .( D associate )19、The world

6、 market is_changing.( D constantly )20、The three days I._many ( A brought back )三、改错部分：BBCAD;BCCDA1、It was his wise use of the telescope which B2、Sometimes there was never any writing B 3、It is more important for language.in the language than knowing C 4、Not only it makes A 5、Coal became the mainwas

7、 comparatively plent D 6、The life of teenagers has been so influenced which B 7、People woke up ina sheet of ice cowerd C 8、Industrialization is a complex remarkable similar C 9、There are so many peoplea place to live D 10、If he followed A 四、完型填空：原文：In a country where people are busy , punctuality is

8、 1-15 BCABA; DBABB; CDDCD五、阅读理解：文章一：Hypertension,or high blood plessure , is a leading 1、The best title of A2、What will hypertension B3、The fourth sentence in A4、What is the risk increase B5、What is the effective way to C文章二：In our daily life we are used to hearing 1、The expression“iron C2、Why do th

9、e employees A3、By the first sentence of B4、What can you infer from D5、Whats the main idea of B文章三：For many years, the biggest concern of English 1、The auther thinks that A 2、Why dont we know the C3、From the example in Para.3 D 4、Which of the following is B5、It is implied in the passage C文章四：In 1957

10、a doctor in Singapore noticed that 1、The influenza discovered D 2、WHO reported the influenza A3、Which of the following is B 4、After some experiments D5、What is the writers attitude C六、翻译题（一）英译汉 原文：In the beginning opinions were divided about the 对改革开放，一开始就有不同意见，这是正常的。不只是经济特区问题，更大的问题是农村改革，搞农村家庭联产承包，废

11、除人民公社制度。开始的时候只有三分之一的省干起来，第二年超过三分之二，第三年才差不多全部跟上，这是就全国范围讲的。开始搞并不踊跃呀，好多人在看。我们的政策就是允许看。允许看，比强制好得多。我们推行三中全会以来的路线、方针、政策，不搞强迫，不搞运动，愿意干就干，干多少是多少，这样慢慢就跟上来了。不搞争论，是我的一个发明。不争论，是为了争取时间干。一争论就复杂了，把时间都争掉了，什么也干不成。不争论，大胆地试，大胆地闯。农村改革是如此，城市改革也应如此。（二）汉译英原文：对于我们这样发展中的大国来说，For a big developing nation like China, it is imp

12、ossible to attain faster economic growth steadily and smoothly at all times. Attention must be paid to stableand proportionate development, but stable and proportionate are relative terms, not absolute. Development is the absolute principle.We must be clear about this question. If we fail to analyse

13、 it properly and to understand it correctly, we shall become overcautious, not daring to emancipate our minds and act freely. Consequently, we shall lose opportunities. Like a boat sailing against the current, we must forge ahead or be swept downstream.补充翻译：1.What is socialism and what is Marxism? W

14、e were not quite clear about this in the past. Marxism attaches utmost importance to developing the productive forces. We have said that socialism is the primary stage of communism and that at the advanced stage the principle of from each according to his ability and to each according to his needs w

15、ill be applied. This calls for highly developed productive forces and an overwhelming abundance of material wealth. Therefore, the fundamental task for the socialist stage is to develop the productiveforces. The superiority of the socialist system is demonstrated, in the final analysis, by faster an

16、d greater development of those forces than under the capitalist system. As they develop, the peoples material and cultural life will constantly improve. One of our shortcomings after the founding of the Peoples Republic was that we didnt pay enough attention to developing the productive forces. Soci

17、alism means eliminating poverty. Pauperism is not socialism, still less communism.什么叫社会主义，什么叫马克思主义？我们过去对这个问题的认识不是完全清醒的。马克思主义最注重发展生产力。我们讲社会主义是共产主义的初级阶段，共产主义的高级阶段要实行各尽所能、按需分配，这就要求社会生产力高度发展，社会物质财富极大丰富。所以社会主义阶段的最根本任务就是发展生产力，社会主义的优越性归根到底要体现在它的生产力比资本主义发展得更快一些、更高一些，并且在发展生产力的基础上不断改善人民的物质文化生活。如果说我们建国以后有缺点，那就

18、是对发展生产力有某种忽略。社会主义要消灭贫穷。贫穷不是社会主义，更不是共产主义。2.Well, those are our plans. We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems arise. In general, we believe that the course we have chosen, which we call building socialism with Chinese characteristics, is the right one. We have followe

19、d this road for five and a half years and have achieved satisfactory results; indeed,the pace of development has so far exceeded our projections. If we go on this way, we shall be able to reach the goal of quadruplingChinas GNP by the end of the century. And so I can tell our friends that we are eve

20、n more confident now.如果说构想，这就是我们的构想。我们还要积累新经验，还会遇到新问题，然后提出新办法。总的来说，这条道路叫做建设有中国特色的社会主义的道路。我们相信，这条道路是可行的，是走对了。走了五年半，发展得不错，速度超过了预期。这样发展下去，到本世纪末翻两番的目标一定能够实现。现在可以告诉朋友们，我们的信心增加了。3. The shark closed fast astern and when he hit the fish the old man saw his mouth open and his strange eyes and the clicking ch

21、op of the teeth as he drove forward in the meat just above the tail. The sharks head was out of water and his back was coming out and the old man could hear the noise of skin and flesh ripping on the big fish when he rammed the harpoon down onto the sharks head at a spot where the line between his e

22、yes intersected with the line that ran straight back from his nose. There were no such lines. There was only the heavy sharp blue head and the big eyes and the clicking, thrusting all-swallowing jaws. But that was the location of the brain and the old man hit it. He hit it with his blood-mushed hand

23、s driving a good harpoon with all his strength. lie hit it without hope but with resolution and complete malignancy.鲨鱼飞速地逼近船梢，它袭击那鱼的时候，老人看见它张开了嘴，看见它那双奇异的眼睛，它咬住鱼尾巴上面一点儿的地方，牙齿咬得嘎吱嘎吱响。鲨鱼的头露出在水面上，背部正在出水。老人听见那条大鱼的皮肉被撕裂的声音。这时候，他用鱼叉朝下猛地扎进鲨鱼的脑袋，正扎在它两眼之间的那条线和从鼻子笔直通到脑后的那条线的交叉点上。这两条线实际是并不存在的。只有那沉重、尖锐的蓝色脑袋。两只大眼

24、睛和那嘎吱作响、吞噬一切的突出的两颚。可是那儿正是脑子的所在，老人直朝它扎去。他使出全身的力气，用糊着鲜血的双手，把一支好鱼叉向它扎去。他扎它，并不抱着希望，但是带着决心和十足的恶意。4. It was too good to last, he thought. I wish it had been a dream now and that I had never hooked the fish arid was alone in bed on the newspapers.光景太好了,不可能持久的,他想。但愿这是场梦，我根本没有钓到这条鱼鱼，正独自躺在床上铺的刚报纸上。5.Its a sho

25、cking story: a two-year-old British boy called Samuel was so addicted to home video games, his first words included “die “. Home video games show fights and battles, chases through space with spaceships, war games and high-speed pursuits by characters with guns and weapons of all kinds. Children pla

26、y them on computers, using a joystick to control the weapons and movements they see on the computer screen.这是个令人震惊的故事:一个名叫塞缪尔的两岁英国男孩极度沉迷家庭电子游戏,他最初会说的几个字就包括完蛋。电子游戏的内容充斥着暴力,争斗,乘飞船进行太空追逐,以及手持各种枪械武器的角色之间进行战争和高速追击。孩子们在电脑上玩这些游戏,通过控制杆来控制屏幕上的武器和移动。第二课练习一、语法部分单选:1、The committee _them of the metting. ( C the

27、presidents not informing )2、I forget_to Paris when .( B to be taken )3、He cannot tell _only to ( B making )4、Everyone of us_ vital importance. ( D before )5、Had Alice been .she_.( B would not have failed )6、The noise of desks_could be. ( B opening and closing )7、_ should come first was not .( B That

28、 quality ) 8、_ ,it is .(B Although hard diamond is )9、Sometimes we are asked_we.( D whether )10、He was told _the computer.( C may he use )二、词汇部分单选1、When he tired to make a_,.( C reservation )2、A budget of _for a trip ( A inadiquate )3、The fire has,but the factory tried to _. .( C minimize ) 4、If the

29、 world is to limit local _.( D conflicts )5、I think that I committed a_in.( A blunder )6、The town planning tax_. ( B revenues )7、The goal is_his financial situation.( B in accord with )8、When he realized he had been_to .( A elicited )9、These areas rely almost_,having.( D exclusively )10、Some superst

30、itious _in the rural areas.( C prevail )11、The English language_.( B latitude )12、One reason for_to. ( A effort )13、The great variety_her,.(D bewildered )14、Please do not be_by ( C irritated )15、It is well know is the_condition for. ( D indispension )16、Today ,houseworkelectrical_.(B appliances)17、T

31、his is the _piano on which. ( A actual )18、One ofmaintainwhen making(B indifferent )19、In the theatre_to the( A sensible)20、While I am _messages for me.(C urgent )三、改错部分单选：1. The board deemed had to be printed C 2. The farmer realized to harvest C 3. Salmon spend mostwater, despite C 4. Mr.glimore i

32、s one of those men who appears B 5. If one reads A 6. People cannot but feel puzzling B 7. To become psychology A 8. Climate conditions varycan be identifiable D 9. They need an unusual C 10. Due to the refraction of light rays, this C 四、完型填空:原文：Everyone seems to be in favorof 1-15 ADBAC, BADBA, BCB

33、CD五、阅读理解：文章一：Napoleon Bonapartes ambition to1.Which of the following languages was NOT A2. Which of the following statement is not true B3.What was the fist word that B4.Why were Napoleon soldiers C5.Who was responsible for A文章二：Animal extinction is of growing 1.The rhino population in D2.The purpos

34、e of most C3.Black rhinoceros have C4.Africas wildlife is B5.In order to protect A文章三：Around the world more 1.a suitable title for A2.more and more D3.in bungee jumping C4.people probably take part C5.the writer of the A文章四：Today a pilot is 1.A pilot is C2._can help the C3.The flightwatch is A4.The

35、main components A5.The computers are C六、翻译题（一）英译汉：原文：Then he began to pity the great fish 然后他可怜起给他钓住的那条大鱼来。他想：它真了不起，真稀奇，而且谁知道它有几岁呢?我从来没见过这么猛的鱼，也没看过动作这么奇怪的鱼。也许它太狡猾，不肯跳来跳去的。它只消一跳，或者往前猛的一冲，它就可以要了我的命。但是也许它以前不知给钓住过好多次，它知道这是顶好的一个跟我搏斗的方法。可是它不知道跟它搏斗的只是孤零零的一个人，而且还是一个老头儿呢。话又说回来，这条鱼多么大，肉要是好的话，它在市场卖的钱可多啦。它吃起鱼食来

36、像一条公鱼一样，拖起钓丝来也像一条公的，它斗起来不慌不忙。我不知道它有没有什么主意，还是跟我一样没有一点办法呢?（二）汉译英：原文：在老人与海里，海明威描写了老人以勇气、希望和智慧面对生命与死亡。In the Old Man and the Sea，Hemingway described the elderly with courage, hope and wisdom to face life and death. He understands humility can coexist with real pride. Despite the failure is bitter, but h

37、e faced and accepted the pain, just as he accepted the same as loneliness. The old man could distinguish hope from the misery and disappointment ,hope is a human duty. Such dignity in the patience and hope , that it will melt strength and tenderness into one unit.第三课练习一、语法部分单选:1、Jane suggested_to th

38、e concert. ( D going )2、The manner_which he talked reminds us_his grandfather.( C by , of )3、Though Jane came to work today,she was absent for a week.She_sick.( D must have been)4、If you think twice_you ( D before )5、Fun is like life insurance:_you get ,_it costs.( C the more , the less )6、The polic

39、e accused _in the area on the night of the fire. ( C having been )7、This book will show the readers_can be used in other contests.( C how what they have oberved ) 8、Colin married my_makes Colin and me double in-laws.( B which )9、_I admit that ( A Unless )10、A membership card authorizes _ ( C the hol

40、der to use )二、词汇部分单选1、The traffic police _.(B guilt )2、Very few scientists_completely (D come up to )3.The economic _of .( A stability ) 4、The schoolmaster _ the girls bbravery in his opening speech.( A applauded )5、The place did not appear in any case_to traffic.( B inaccess )6、The best part of the

41、 job was her constant_to books. ( B exchange )7、The rescue efford was_by 12 experienced miners.( B obtained )8、He was_to poetry and hoped ( B addicted )9、If Engish is not out first to_ .( D think for )10、Tom went to the cinema without his parents_.( C consent )11、Shortage of land for the citys_green

42、 space.( A inefficient )12、If you come_the dictionary. ( C consult )13、Several teenagers were sent to_units for treatment.( D addiction )14、The destruction of could_( C make up for )15、There are too many_here for work properly. ( A distrations )16、The economist_abandoning goals.( B advocates )17、The

43、 concerns with the origins of the earth_their study ( A motivated)18、By the end ofhad been_green food .( D labeled )19、I have _ for three Engish classes for( B registered )20、This card_you to see a free film( C entitles )三、改错部分单选：1.The changes that took A 2.With production having gone B 3.The ideapr

44、ocess has expressed C 4.Not too many years .was embarrassed to see C 5.We found the poelty quite pleased A 6.Despite this from other species C 7.Why should be A 8.Manypeoplemore one has children C 9.It wasand Fitzgerald reached their C 10.The ministerremain the same which C 四、完型填空:原文：We know the kis

45、s as a from 1-15 CDBBD,BDBBA,ACDAD五、阅读理解：文章一： We all associate colors 1.In Luschers view,the association A2.Which of the A3.Soap powders D4.In luschers view,which of D5.According to C文章二:In the Arctic circle,1.Eskimosefforts B2.Which of A3.Why do D4.In the long A5.What does D文章三：In the USA ,85 of th

46、e 1.All of D2.According to A3.In paragraph C4.We can A5.The passage D文章四：An election year is one in which all 1.Which presidentserved the longest B2.Which president served the shortest C3.Which of D4.How many C5.According to A六、翻译题（一）英译汉：原文：science and technology have come to 科学和技术已渗透入我们生活的每一个方面,其结果

47、是使社会以前所未有的速度发生着变化。我们周围的一切都发生了技术革命，这一革命是由科学造成的。这一革命已经使大批人摆脱了传统的大自然束缚。现在我们终于能很好地利用它，把人类从由于穷困所产生的恐惧中一劳永逸地解放出来。（二）汉译英：原文：在过去的几十年里，可能没有任何其他话题比领导艺术更受到管理研究者的Probably no other single topic has gained more attention from management researchers in the last few decades than leadership. It is also one of the ho

48、ttest topics in the management training and development，which shows that professional management are interested in discovering the secrets to effective leadership补充翻译：1. 坚持马克思主义对中国十分重要，坚持社会主义对中国也十分重要。Adherence to Marxism is vital to China and so is adherence to socialism.2. 马克思主义最注重发展生产力。Marxism att

49、aches utmost importance to developing the productive forces.3. 贫穷不是社会主义，更不是共产主义。Pauperism is not socialism, still less communism.4.从中国实际出发，我们必须首先解决农村问题。Proceeding from the realities in china,we must first of all solve the problem of the countryside.5.我们还要积累新经验，还会遇到新问题，然后提出新办法。We shall accumulate new

50、 experience, and try new solutions as new problems arise .6.它窜上来得那么快，全然不顾一切，竟然冲破了蓝色的水面，来到了阳光里。He had come up so fast and absolutely without caution that he broke the surface of the blue water and was in the sun.7.老人此刻头脑清醒，正常，充满了决心，但并不抱着多少希望。The old mans head was clear and good now and he was full of

51、 resolution but he had little hope.8.它这时肚皮朝上，尾巴扑打着，两颚嘎吱作响，像一条快艇划破水面。Then,on his back,with his tail lashing and his jaws clicking,the shark would not accept it.9.鱼挨到袭击的时候，他感到就像自己挨到袭击一样。When the fish had been hit it was as though he himself were hit.10.一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以给打败。A man can be destroyed but not d

52、efeated.11.他们只知道如何对突发事件作出反应，而大多数反应是暴力性的。They learn to respond to things happening suddenly,a lot of them violent.12年幼的孩子不知怎样区分真假，他们常常以行动表现出所见到的东西。Young children dont know how to filter whats real and what isnt and they often act out what they see.13.他并不是来自不良的家庭，他只是觉得很艰难在新的学校里安心来学习。He wasnt from a dy

53、sfunctional family but he found it hard settling into the new school.14.他是中上水平的学生，参加大量的体育活动。He is an aboveaverage student heavily involved in sports.15.玩电子游戏开始影响到他对别人的态度。The games are beginning to affect his attitude toward others.第五单元课文译文Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a