08年南通中考英语试卷及答案

1、南通市2008年初中毕业学业考试英语（新课标卷）第 1 卷（选择题共80分）一、单项选择。从AB、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）1. Ithinksitsusefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. Tomdoesntlikethefilm,buthisparentslikeitself;A.himself;itB.itself;themselvesC.betweenD.among3. OurEnglishteacherwasstandingussothatshesoul

2、dhearusallclearly.A.awayfromB.farbehindC.betweenD.among4. -Iknowitisspelth-o-n-o-u-rinBritianandh-o-n-o-rinAmerica.Butdotheyhavethesamepronunciation?-Yes,theyarebethpronounced.A./vno/B./Ano/C./htno/D./hAno/5. TheSutongHighwayBridge,abeidge,isalreadyopentotraffic.A.32kilometrelongB.32-kilometre-longC

3、.32kilo.m,etreslongD.32-kilometres-long6. -Doyoulike?-No,Ipreferrose,thecolourofyourdress.A.orange.B.orangesC.carrotD.carrots7. -Theelectricfancan-blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,cantit?-Itshardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.A.easilyB.hardlyc.quicklyD.finally8. -Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedark?A.Noproblem

4、B.ThatsOKC.NevermindD.Withpleasure9.-areyougoingtowritethisstory-Aboutfivepages.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfast10.-Marywasheardjustnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh11.-Holle!MayIspeaktoMrSmith?-,please,Hesansweringanothercallrightnow.A.GoonB.ComeonC.KeeponD.Hol

5、don12.-Howareyoutoday,Bob?-Imevennow.Idontthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.unluckier13.-Sorryforbeinglateagain.-hereontimenexttime,oryou11bepunished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been14.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilittwiceortheretimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.ha

6、sexplained15.MrsGreengotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.A.hastoB.needstoC.usedtoD.oughtto16.John,ourforeignteacher,leftNantongtwoyearsago,andIhimsincethen.A.dontseeB.wontseeC.didntseeD.haventseen17.NowthestudentseachanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving18.-PerhapsImgoingtoth

7、emarked.-Wouldyougetmesomejuiceyourethere?A.sinceB.asC.ifD.after19.Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?-Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A. howyouwillhelpB. whatyouwillgiveC.whenwillyoucallD.howmuchwillyoused20.youremade!Butyoustandworkstillharder.theteachersaidtotheboy.A.WhatabigmistakeB.Howbigmi

8、stakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress二、完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中！选出最佳选项。（本题共25小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Onemorningastudentwaswalkingwithhisteacherwhentheynoticedapairofoldshoes,bytheroadside.They21theshoesmightbelongtoapoorman.Infact,the22oftheshoeswasworkinginafieldnearby,andhebadnaerly23hiswor

9、k.Thestudentsaidtohisteacher,Letsplayatrickontheman:wehidehisshoes,andwaittoseewhethewilldo24hecantfindthemMyyoungfriend,weshouldneverhave25bytrickingotherslikethat,answeredtheteacher,26,letsputa27ineachoftheshoes,andwatchwhathewilldo.Thestudentdidso,andthenthey28nearby.Themansooncameb.acktogethim29

10、butwhenheslippedhis.footintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomething30init.Hebentdownandfoundthecorn（硬币） .31appearedonhisface,Helookedatthecoinforaminute,andthen32,butnobodycouldbeseen,Hethenwereontoputontheothershoe,33hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindthe34coin.Hethenkneltdown（跪下），lookeduptoheavenandsaid35aloud,inw

11、hichhespokeofhiswife,36andhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentwasdeeplymoved（感动的） .andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Now,saidtheteacher,youmustbemuchmorepleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour37.Theboyreplied,YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIllnever38,Ifeelnowthetruthoftherewords,whichIdidnt39before:Itismore

12、blessed（神圣的）to40thantoreceive.22.A.ownerB.makerC.sellerD.repairer21.A.believedB.foundC.decidedD.thought23.A.enjoyedB.changedC.finishedD.stared24.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until25.A.lessonsB.experienceC.funD.games26.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Maybe27. A.stone28. A.hidB.coinB.stoodC.sweetC.workedD.

13、clipD.rested29.A.lunchB.coatC.drinkD.shoes30. A.terrible31. A.SurpriseB.hotB.FearC.hardC.PityD.softD.Gourage32.A.lookedupB.lookedaroundC.lookeddownD.lookedout33.A.forB.soC.butD.or34.A.strangeB.secondC.interestingD.lost35.A.goodbyeB.yesC.helloD.thanks36.A.homelessB.livelyC.carelessD.sick37.A.trickB.r

14、oleC.gameD.cards38.A.learnB.takeC.forgetD.accept39.A.hearB.understandC.rememberD.write40.A.workB.refuseC.adviseD.give三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWanttocometoBeijingin2008?BeijingisthehostingcityfortheOlympicGamesin2008.Choosehomestay（寄宿家庭）foryouraccommodation（住宿

15、）!Beijingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillcisitthecityforthe2008Olympics.HomestayBeijing2008nowhasalmost.450differenthome-stay,accommodationavaiable.Wehavemadearrastmentswithpeoplewhowouldliketosharetheftlivingflatsfoeafewdaysweekswithvisitores.AllhostsspeakEnglish!Beiji

16、nghasalargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossi-blethatallhousespeakEnglish.Muchcheaperthanahotel!Hotelpriceswillbecome10times（倍）higherthanusual.Morespacethaninahotel!Ahotelroomisjustthataroom.AtHomestayBeijing2008,youcanchoosethekindofaccommodafionyouwant.Moreexperiencethaninahot

17、el!Wethinkthatstayingwithpeoplewholiveherecanaddmuchmoretoyourexperience.MoreInfoemationReadourintroductionontheaboutpage.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasehavealookatourFrequentAskedQuestionspageforanswers!ContactusIfyouwanttocontactusformoreinformation,youcanfindacontactformontheFrequentAskedQuestionspa

18、ge.Ifyouareinterestedtostayatoneofourfiats,pleasevisitthepagesRentHomestay.41.Accordingto（依偎）theadvertisement,oneoftheadvantagesofhomestayisA.beingcomfortablewithlarger-space.B.beingeasiertovisitplacesofinterest.C.beingabletomakemoreChinesefriends.D.beingclosertotheOlympicstadiums（场馆）.42.Wecaninfer（

19、推断）fromtheadviertisementthatduringthe2008Olympics.A.apresent400-dollarroommaycostasmuchas2000dollars.B.therewillbemorevisitorstoBeijingthanhotelscantakein.C.mostvisitorswillchoosetheflatsofHomestayBeijing2008.D.homestaywillhelpvisitorstolearntospeakgoodEnglish43.TheunderlinedwordexpatsinParagraph4re

20、fersto（指的是）foreignersA.stayinginhotels.B.helpingothers.C.watchinggamesD.livinginBeijing44.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomestay,youdbetterfirstA.readtheaboutpageB.contacthotelsinBeijingC.visitRentHomestay.D.callHomestatBeijing200845.Theadvertisenmentismadeforduringthe2008Olympices.A.thosewhowillworkasOl

21、ympicvolunteersB.thosewhowillprovideaccommodationforvisitorsC.thosewhowillcometoBeijingfeomforeigncountriesD.thosewhowillcometoBeijingfromdifferentpartsofChina.BErdenEruchasbeenrowingacrossthePacifficOcean（太平洋）inarowboatsinceheleafGaliforniaonJuly10.21307.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fi

22、sj,andsharkseversince.GrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisjourney.Eruchasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewillrow,bikewalkandclimbtheworldwithouthelpanymotors（发动机）atall.Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinents（洲）alongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhistrip,hebicycled5,546m

23、ilesfromSeattle,toMountMcKinleyinAlaskaandbackwalked67nilestobasecamp.andclimbed20,320feettoMcKinleyspeak.Nowinthesecondpartofhisadventure（冒险活动）,heisrowingtoAustrulia。Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplaimthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowkidsth

24、attheremightbehardpartalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanhavegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway.Eruchasalreadyfacedsomediffculfies.Forexample,windsandwaveskeeppushinghimwestwardwhenhewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands.Ifhisluckdoesntchange,hewillcheerfullycha

25、ngehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuines.Onewayoranother,hessurehellgettohisnexttoal:Australia.Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople-especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolandsharedhisstory?Erucencourageallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnotgiveup.Hesays,Withgoalswewi

26、llmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthat,whenwestarted,eveniswedontgettosomegoals.Thatscalledlife!46.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatErucduringhisadventure.A.tookatrainB.rowedhisboatC.travelledbyairD.tarvelledbybus47.Eructakesadventuresto.A.makehimselfhealthyB.findoutdifficultiesinlifeC.makehismindstr

27、ongD.setanexampleforchildren48.Erucseemstohaveaspeciallovefor.A.childrenB.animalsC.rowingD.bicycling49.Eructhinksthatitisimportantforchildrento.A.haveallkindsofsportsB.havedreamsandgoalsC.facealotofdiffcultiesD.takegreatadventures50.ToEruc,lifemeans.A.goingaroundtheworldB.climbingtheworldstallestpea

28、ksC.stugglingforthegoalsD.rowingacrossthePacificOceanCDidyouknowthateachdayonepersonintheUSthrowaaway4,4poundsofrubbish?Almosteverymonth,wethrowawayourownrubbishinpackagingalone.ackaging(includingboxes,bags,etc)comestoourhomeswiththethingswehavebought.Severalweeksago,theTVnewssaidthatinacityinItalyt

29、onsofrubbishwerepiledupinthestreets,andthesmellwasratherterrible.Whatcanwedotohelp?WeshouldgettoknowthefollowingRs.ReduceToreducemeanstomakelessrubbishThatisoneofthefirstthingsweallshoulddofortheenvironmetnt,Reduceyourrubbishbydoingthingslikepackingyourlunchinreusablecontainers（可再禾U用的容器），takingsmall

30、erpotions（份）atdinnersoyoudontwastefoodwhenyouhavehadenough,writingonbothsidesofpaper,andusinglesswaterwhentakingashower.RuseToreduseistousethingsagain.Thinkaboutthebags.yougetfromthestore.Theycanbereusedtocarry,yourlunch,toholdyour.rubbish,ortocollectusedcans.Youcaneventakethembacktothestorethenextt

31、imetocarryyourthingsinsteadofgettinganewbag!Recycle（回收禾U用）Recyclingisanimportantpartofkeepingourplanetcleanandgreen.Itcanalsosaveenergy.Besurethatyoudontthrowthingsintherubbishthatcanberecycledtomakesomethingelse,Paper,plastic,cansandbottlescanallberecycled,butfood,electricalwasteandmobilephonescant

32、.Whenyouarenotsurewhethersomethingcanberecycled,gotoyourparents.andteachersforadvice.FollowthethreeRs,andeveryoneofuscandosomethingtosavetheearth.Itisalsothebestwaytosaveourselves.51.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageimplies（暗示）that.A.packagingshouldbegivenupBItalyistoodirtyforustovisitC.theUSproducesmos

33、trubbishD.theearthisbecomingdirtier52.Ifyouwanttoreduce,youshould.A.makegood,useofyourpaperB.takeabathinstead,ofashowerC.eatasmalldinnereverydayD.packyourlunchwithnewspapers53.Thewriterseemstoaskpeopletoreusethebags.A.onlyasrubbishbagsB.onlyforcarryingotherthingsC.mainlytohaveacleanerworldD.mainlyto

34、savesomemoney54.Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?A.FoodandbottlesB.BooksandnewspapersC.PaperandmobilephonesD.Plasticandelectricalwaste55.ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA.alluselessthingscanberecycledB.theenvironmentisgreatlyimprovingC.bethereRscanhelpuscleantheearth.D.weshouldneverthrowanyrubbishawayDCH

35、ENGDU-AfterflyingforfiveminutesoverWen-chuan,LiXiangfinallyfoundalandingplaceforhishelicopter（直升机）onahillneartheearthquakehitcounty.Li,anofficeroftheAviationRegiment（陆航团）oftheChengduMilitaryAreaCommand,thenmadeasoftlandingandwaitedashisteamgotofffoodandmedicinewhilethepeoplearoundcried,Thankyou,sold

36、iers!Finally,wehavehope.Afterthequake,LisregimentwasthefirsttoflythethecoutiesandtownssuchasWenchuan,Maoxian,YingxiuandBeichuanAfterstrugglingwithalldifficulties,theregimentprovidedalifelinefromskyforthepeoplewhotheywouldhavebeenunabletogettoinanyotherway.At2:28pmonMay12,aheavyshakewokeupthepilotswh

37、oweretakingarestAt2:48pm,theyweretoldtoflytothequake-hitarea.AndLisregimentstartedthelargestrescue（营救）openrationinitshistory.ByWedensday,theregimenthadcarriedmorethan304tonsoffood,medicineandwater.Ithadalsoflown959injure（受伤的）peopleoutofthequake-hitareasandcarried1,232rescuesandmedicalworkersintothea

38、reas.SinceMay12theregimenthasmade815flightsintothequake-hitareas,withatotalflyingtomeof758hours.Thepilotsalsoriskedtheirlivesforforeignerstrappedinthehighmountainsforfourdays.OnMay15twohelicopterstransported35foreigntouristsfrlmWolongvillagetoChengdu.Thetourists,mainlyfromtheUS,theUKandFrance,souldf

39、inallyputanendtotheirpanda-viewingtrip.56.Accordingtothepassage.A.thehelicoptersgottothetrappedpeopleeasilyB.nooneflewtotheareabeforeLisregimentdid.C.theregimenthadnotgonetoanyrescuebeforeD.thehelicopterswereusedastheycouldlandanywhere57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwereamongthemostneededsoonaft

40、erthequakehappened.A.tents,foodandclothesB.food,medicineandwaterC.food,waterandclothesD.tents,waterandmedicine58.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeinclludedintheregimentstasks?A.Tocarrymedicinetothequake-hitareas.B.Tocarryrescuerstothequake-hitareas.C.Totakeinjuredpeopleoutofthequake-hitareas.D.Totakeburie

41、d（被埋的）peopleoutoftherubble（瓦砾）59.Theforeigntouristswhowererescued.A.camefromEurope,AmericaandOceania（大洋洲）B.hadbeentrappedinthemountainsfor5days.C.wenttoSichuantohavealookatpandas.D.wouldcontinuetheirjourneytoWolong.60.Thepropertitleforthepassageis.A.Theycarryalifelinethroughtheair.B.Theycarrythingst

42、oquake-hitareasC.Theysendlovetopeopleindanger.D.Theybringtrappedpeopletosafety第n卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）A.请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共7分）61.Theweatherreportsaidthatthetemperaturewouldfall（在下面）zero.62.Themuseum,haslotsofamazingthingsIts（值得）avisit.63.Ihaveaweightproblemand

43、Its（必要的）formetochangemydietandtakemoreexercise64.Thegirllikesthehandbagverymuch,butshecant（haveenoughmoneytobuyortodosomething）it.65.Ourteachertellsusto（dosomethingveryoftentoimproveonesskills）ourspokenEnglisheveryday.66.Itissaiditwillrainthisafternoon,Youdbettertakeanwithyou.67.Amydidherhomeworksot

44、hatshedidntmakeanymistakeinit.B.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，便句子通顺，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共7分）fortydecideImatchmuchnorthquiet68.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer,Pleaseuse69.Nancydoesntgototheclubanymore,soshehasfreetimethanbefore.70.MyfathersbirthdayhappenstobeonFathersDay.71.Mostpeopletraveltocitiesforthe

45、irsummerholidays.72.Itsdifficultforustomakeainsuchashorttime.73.Mikewalkedintotheroomonttowakeuohisgrandpa.74.Whatapity!Imissedthetwobasketballbecauseoftheexam.C.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺o（每小题1分,共6分）dirvesleepmoveclapthinkshow75.-AreDanielandMilliestilllivinginNanjing?-No,theytoBeijing.76.Mym

46、otherisbusytheredaysSheonlysixhourseverynight.77.-Iwonderhowtousethewaslngmachine.-Thatseasy.Iyoulater.78.-HowdidyourmanagergotoShanghaiforthemetting?-Theysayhethereinhisnewcar.79.-Whatdoyouthinkofmyasswer?.-sorry,Ididnthearyou,Iaboutsomethingelse.80.Thespeechmustbewonderful.Thestudenttheirhandsagai

47、n.五、对话填空请认真阅读下面的对话，并根据各题所给首字母的握示，在右栏中标有题号的横线上，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)W:Oh.somanypeople!(81)Eme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisbag?M:(82)CYoulookabittired.Here,pleasetakemy(83)sW:Thatsverykindofyou,Imnot(84)fwellnow,IthinkIhaveabitofcold.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenwe(85)rLongStreet?

48、Im(86)aIcantseewherewearebecausethebusis(87)fofproplr.M:SureIllletyou(88)kwhenwegetthere.W:Thankyou.(NowthebuscomestoLongStreet).M:HereisLongStreet.(.89)SIhelpyouwiththebag?W:No,thanks,Icandoit(90)mYouarereallykindtohelpmealltheway.ThanksalotM:Notatall.4.85.8687888990六、阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面的短文，根据

49、短文内容回答短文后的各个问题：并将答案写在每个小题下的横线上。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevernt,Childrentakepartincompetitive(竞争性的)sports,tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdays,orsportsmeets,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeinningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledf

50、ielddays.Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandspoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsincludetheskippingrace(跳绳)andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevens(田径项目).Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.Stu

51、dentsparentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.ManyschoolsintheWesthavemothersandfathersracesforparentstotakepartin!Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomereportsintheUS,sporedayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparent

52、sputtoomuchpressure（压力）onthechildren.Someschools,donthavemothersandfathersracesanymoreasthereismuchfightandcheating.91.Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeets?92.Whenaresportsdaysusuallyheldintheschoolyear?93.Whatareprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolsportsdayslike?94.Whowouldcometotheschooltowa

53、tchchildrenplayonsportsdays?95.Whatdoesthewrierthinkaboutsportsdays?七、书面表达（共20分）目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如佟是某中学酌二名学生张通，请根据下面图表所示内容，给英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。&咽礼蜘：州砧 r 闻保护卡丹被加长将理学心*也逑山戏的态度i i内容门拟1 1注意：1.邮件内容应包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息。3.词数90左右。（邮件中已写好了的部分，不计入总词数）.4.参考词汇：civilizedadj.文明的；re