机械工具英语词汇列表

1、机械工具扳子spanner （美作:wrench）敲击扳手Impact spanner双头扳子double-ended spanner活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench套筒扳手box spanner （美作:socket wrench）卡规calipers夹钳pincers, tongs剪床 /大剪刀shears钢锯hacksaw剪线钳wire cutters万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers可调手钳adjustable pliers冲子punch钻drill麻花钻Twist drill螺纹thre

2、ad丝锥threader丝锥tap板牙spanner板牙mastertap绞刀（扩孔钻）reamer柱绞刀cylinder reamer锥绞刀taper reamer卡盘chuck三角刮刀scraper孔径规calliper gauge铆钉rivet螺母nut自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut螺栓bolt销钉pin, peg, dowel垫圈washerU 形钉staple注油枪grease gun撬棍Tommy bar, crow bar防震橡胶锤rubber dead blow hammer手动葫芦（倒链 ）manual hoister机械加工抛光polishing安装to assemble

3、衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder滚刀hob扳手wrench备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削

4、turning车轴axle扳手Wrenches套筒Sockets开口扳手Open End Wrenches梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches齿条花健spline键槽keyseat, key-way块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口 /梅花扳手Combination Wrenches内六角扳手Hex Wrenches (Inner Hex Wrenches Hex key); Allen key内六角螺栓Allen screw平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手Torque Wrenches管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳

5、手Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒Six Point Sockets梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒Universal Sockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension万向转接头Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers十字头螺刀PHILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把Speeders钳Plie

6、rs尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳Connector Plug剥线钳Wire Strippers鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳Diagonal Cutters压线钳Wire Crimpers矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner s Lamb)手电Flashing Light (Electric torch)对讲机Interphone， wa

7、lkie-talkie电烙铁Electronic Iron防静电手腕Static Wrist充电器Charger电源插座Receptacle电枪Electronic Runner电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light超声波Ultrasonic压力表Pressure gauge/manometer温度计Thermometer电磁流量计electromagnetic Flowmeter电焊机Welding machine液压螺母Hydraulic nut行车遥控器Remote control of overhead crane轴承加热器Bear

8、ing heater碳钢Carbon steel合金钢Alloy steel铸铁Cast iron铝合金Aluminium alloy钢板Steel plate角钢Angle steel槽钢Grooved steel不锈钢管Stainless Steel tube/pipe空压机Air compressor测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯Measuring Cup游标卡尺Dial Caliper (vernier caliper)表

9、Gauges水平仪Spirit level框式水平仪square level, frame level条式水平仪bar level, bar form level经纬仪Theodolite三用表Multi Meter兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool划刀Utility Knife刮刀 剪刀 凿子 錾子 三脚架 胶榔头 弯勾 锉 镊子 销钉插拔工具 气枪 气钻 铆钉枪

10、 注射器 滑油加油车 液压油加油车 注油枪 抹布 工具箱 工具架 千斤顶 撬棒 工作梯 砂轮 砂纸 胶带 焊锡 拖把 发光背心 护目镜 安全带 金属切削 机床 金属工艺学 刀具 摩擦 联结 传动 轴 弹性 频率特性 误差 定位 机床夹具 动力学 运动学 静力学 分析力学Scraper Knife Snip (Scissor) ChiselsPunchTripod (Spider) Rubber HammerHookFileNipper (Pliers)Pin Removal Tools Pneumatic Runner Pneumatic Drills Rivet GunInjector (S

11、quirt) Oil CartHydraulic Fluid Cart Grease Gun Dishcloth Tools Kit Tools Rack JackTommy Bar Work LadderGrinding wheel Sand paperAdhesive Tape Soldering Tin Tow BarFlashing Vest Goggle (Blinkers) Life Belt(Safety Belt) metal cutting machine tool technology of metals cutter friction link drive/transmi

12、ssion shaftelasticity frequency characteristic errorallocation jig dynamic kinematic staticanalyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余

13、量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization半导体元件semiconductor element4 z-UHS. 发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grindi

14、ng变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing铣削mill铣刀milling cutter工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深

15、度cutting depth刖刀面 刀尖 前角 后角 龙门刨削 主轴 主轴箱 卡盘加工中心肖镗削刀床削削床准工 模 床孔车车钻车磨基钳锻压焊拉拉装配铸造流体动力学 流体力学液压切线机电一体化medium液压驱动泵 液压泵阀门失效强度载荷应力安全系数螺纹螺旋键销滚动轴承滑动轴承制动器十字结联轴节联轴器皮带精加工rake facenose of tool rake angle clearance angle planing spindleheadstock chuckmachining center lathe toollathe bore turning grinder benchmark lo

16、cksmith forge stamping weldbroaching machine broachingassembling foundfluid dynamics fluid mechanicshydraulic pressure tangentmechanotronics mechanical-electrical integrationfluid clutch hydraulic pump valveinvalidation intensity loadstresssafty factor threadhelix spline pin rolling bearing sliding

17、bearing arrester brake crossheadcoupling strapfinish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cy

18、linder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controlle

19、r PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔

20、加工 气动夹紧 数学模型 画法几何 机械制图 投影 剖视图 标准件 零件图 装配图 尺寸标注 刚度 内力 位移 截面 疲劳极限 断裂 塑性变形 脆性材料 刚度准则 垫圈 垫片 直齿圆柱齿轮 斜齿圆柱齿轮 直齿锥齿轮 运动简图 齿轮齿条 蜗杆蜗轮 虚约束 曲柄 摇杆 凸轮 共轭曲线 范成法 定义域 值域 导数微分 求导 定积分 不定积分 曲率 偏微分 毛坯 游标卡尺 千分尺 攻丝 二阶行列式 逆矩阵spot facing machining pneuma lock mathematical model descriptive geometry Mechanical drawing project

21、ion profile chart standard component part drawing assembly drawing size marking rigidity internal force displacement section fatigue limit fracture plastic distortion brittleness material rigidity criterion washerspacerstraight toothed spur gear helical-spur gear straight bevel gear kinematic sketch pinion and rack worm and worm gear passive co