（广东专用）2021年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题九动词的时态课件人教新目标版

1、专题九动词的时态专题九动词的时态2019 2019 全新版全新版 分析广东近6年中考真题可知，动词的时态是单项填空的必考点之一(23分)。初中阶段应掌握的六种基本时态：一般现在时(6年5考)、一般过去时(2017年)、一般将来时(2016年)、现在进行时(2015年，2013年)、过去进行时(2018年，2014年)、现在完成时(6年6考)。其命题规律为： 必考点：现在完成时(6年6考；题型：单项填空) 高频考点：一般现在时(6年5考；题型：单项填空) 冷考点：现在进行时(6年2考；题型：单项填空) 过去进行时(6年2考；题型：单项填空) 一般将来时(6年1考；题型：单项填空) 一般过去时(6

2、年1考；题型：单项填空)目目 录录 CONTENTSCONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点解题技巧试题精练 1. 1. 构成：主语be(am/is/are)表语或主语动词原形/动词单三形式【动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则见专题八P76】 2. 用法： (1)表示经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。如：He gets up at six every day. 他每天六点起床。考点精讲考点 一般现在时(6年5考) (2)表示客观真理、科学事实。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 (3)在when, after,

3、before, until(till), as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句和由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现；如果语句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。如： I will go with you after I finish my work. 我完成工作之后就跟你走。 Ill lend you the storybook as soon as I finish reading it. 我一读完这本故事书，就会借给你。 Go over your homework after you finish it. 在完成作业后，仔细检查一

4、下。 3. 3. 标志性时间状语：often, usually, sometimes, once/twice a week, on Mondays, every day/week/month/year等。()1. (2017广东)Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.AknewBdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know()2. (2016广东)Unless the weather _，we will have to cancel the picnic.Aimprove Bimproves Cimproved

5、 Dwill improveBB()3. (2015广东)Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. Afinishes Bfinish Cfinished Dwill finish ()4. (2014广东)I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match_.Astarts

6、Bstarted Cwill start Dis startingAA()5. (2013 广东)If Nancy _the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.Apass Bpassed Cpasses Dwill pass()6. (2018佛山市狮山镇适应性检测)Mom, what are you cooking? It _ so good!Yes, it does! Our dinner will be ready in 10 minutes. I am making curry chicken with mushrooms

7、 and onions for you.Ais smelt BsmellsCis smellingDhas smeltCB()7. Fish goes bad quickly when the temperature _ above 40 degrees.ArisesBroseChas risenDwill rise()8. If it _ tomorrow, I will stay at home.ArainBrainsCrained Dhave rained AB()9. The little boy wont say anything until his father_.Acomes B

8、will comeCcameDis coming ()10. Unless everyone_ action to stop pollution, the environmental problems may become worse.AtakeBtakesCtookDwill take AB 1. 1. 构成：主语be(was/were)表语(或)主语动词过去式【动词的过去式形式变化规则见专题八P77】 2. 用法： (1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I bought a new computer last month. 上个月我买了一台新电脑。考点 一般过去时(6年1考)

9、 (2)表示过去的习惯性动作或经常发生的动作，常与often, always 等表示频度的副词连用。如： When I was a child, I often went to play in that park. 当我是个小孩子的时候，我常去那个公园玩。 (3)语境中的一般过去时，还可表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。如： Are you going anywhere? 你要去哪儿吗？ I thought about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. 我原想着去看望我的姐姐，但是我改变主意了。 (4)在since引

10、导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如： We havent seen each other for a long time since we met last time. 自从上次我们见面以来，已经好长时间没见了。 3. 3. 标志性时间状语：just now, yesterday, last week, in 2008, in the past, a few days ago等。()11. (2017广东)Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer.Amisses Bmis

11、sed Cwill missDis missing()12. Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room.Oh, sorry. I _ the sign on the wall.Adont see Bdidnt see Cwont see Dwill not see BB 1. 1. 构成：(1)主语will/shall动词原形(shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，也用于第一人称)；(2)主语be going to动词原形 2. 用法： (1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I will come to see you next Su

12、nday. 我下周日来看你。考点 一般将来时(6年1考) (2)“be going to 动词原形” 表示“打算、计划要做某事”，常指已经决定的、很有可能发生的事或者有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如： Im going to study music during the coming summer holiday. 我打算在即将到来的暑假学习音乐。 There are a lot of clouds. Its going to rain. 有很多云。要下雨了。 (3)表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, move等，可以用现在进行时表将来。

13、如： We are leaving for Beijing this Friday. 我们这周五要去北京。 3. 3. 标志性时间状语：soon, tomorrow, next week, in the future, in时间段等。 ()13. (2016广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks_ in our families in the future. AappearBappeared Cwill appear Dwere appearing ()14. What are you doing now?

14、Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 pm and _ on for another one hour. Ahas been Bwas Cwill beDisCC 1. 1. 构成：主语am/is/are动词-ing【动词的现在分词形式变化规则见专题八 P76】 2. 用法： (1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。如：Jim is doing his homework now. 吉姆现在正在做作业。考点 现在进行时(6年2考) (2)表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。如： I am reading this book thes

15、e days. 这些天我正在读这本书。 (3)一些表示位置移动的词可以用现在进行时表将来。(讲解见一般将来时)注意在while(当的时候)引导的时间状语从句中，动词常用进行时。如：While I am doing my homework, my mother comes back. 我正在写作业的时候，妈妈回来了。 3. 3. 标志性时间状语：now (right now), at the moment, these days等，也有些句子含有Look！或Listen! 等提示词。如：Look! A bird is eating something on the window. 看！一只小鸟正

16、在窗户上吃东西。()15. (2015广东)Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. Aprepares Bprepared Cis preparing Dwill prepare ()16. (2013广东)Todays young people cant live without smartphones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. AhadBwill haveCare havi

17、ngDwere havingCC()17. (2018佛山市顺德区江义中学模拟)Tony, could you give me a hand?Hold on. I _ the door. AlockBwill lockCam lockingDwas locking()18. Look out! Something _ down from the building. Dear me! Its too dangerous. Afell BfallsCis fallingDwas fallingCC 1. 1. 构成：主语was/were动词-ing 2. 用法： (1)表示过去某个时刻或某一段时间

18、内正在发生的动作。如： I was watching TV at 9:00 last night. 昨晚九点的时候我正在看电视。考点 过去进行时(6年2考) What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday evening? 昨天晚上七点到九点你在做什么？ I was playing with my little brother. 我在和我弟弟玩。 (2)句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。如：He was drawing a picture when the teach

19、er came in. 当老师进来的时候，他正在画画。 (3)句中含有while引导的时间状语从句，主、从句动作在过去某个时间同时发生，则主、从句谓语动词的时态都使用过去进行时。如：They were having supper while I was watching TV. 他们在吃晚饭的时候我正在看电视。注意when与while引导状语从句时，when之后通常用非延续性动词， while之后通常用延续性动词。如： I was walking on the street when I saw you. While I was walking on the street, I saw you

20、. 我正在街上走的时候看到了你。 (4) “was going 动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。如： He was going to be our team leader. 他以前打算当我们的队长。 3. 3. 标志性时间状语：then, at that time/moment, at 9 oclock yesterday morning等。 ()19. (2018广东)I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I _ a football match of the Russia World

21、Cup. AwatchedBwas watched Cam watchingDwas watchingD ()20. (2014广东) I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. AworkedBwork Cwas workingDam working ()21. (2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? I _ the piano. I usually practi

22、ce at that time. AplayBplayed Cwas playing Dam playingCC ()22. (2018粤西区二模)I called you at 7:00 this morning. But nobody answered. Sorry, I _ breakfast with my classmates in the school canteen. Aam eatingBhave eaten CeatDwas eatingD 1. 1. 构成：主语have/has过去分词【动词的过去分词形式变化规则见专题八P77】 2. 2. 用法： (1)表示过去发生的动作

23、对现在造成的结果或影响，着眼点在现在。常与just, already, yet, never, ever等时间状语连用。如：She has already finished the work. 她已经完成了那项工作。考点 现在完成时(6年6考) (2)表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常和“for时间段”或“since时间点/陈述句”连用。如：I have studied English for 8 years. 我已经学了八年英语。(也许还会继续学下去) He has lived in Shenzhen since he was born. 从出生起他就住在深圳。(也许还会继

24、续住在深圳) (3)某些短暂性动词，如come, go, die, marry, buy, borrow等，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，这时需要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词。如： () He has left his hometown for three years. () He has been away from his hometown for three years. 他离开家乡已有三年了。 常用短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：短暂性动词buyborrow openclosebegin/startfinishdieleave joinput onmarry延续性动词hav

25、ekeepbe openbe closedbe onbe overbe deadbe awaybe(in)wearbe married 注意一般过去时和现在完成时易混辨析： 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关。 现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调现在的情况。如： He has lived here since 2000. 从2000年以来他就住在这里。(他现在还住在这里) He lived here in 2000. 在2000年，他住在这里。(当时住在这里，现在不一定还住在这里)()23. (2018广东)It is said that the numbe

26、r of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000 so far.AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwill increase()24. (2017广东)Betty _ hard since last term. Thats why her exam results are so good!Ahas worked Bwill workCworked Dwas workingCA()25. (2016广东)School violence (暴力) _ much attention of the whole so

27、ciety and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.Adrew Bwill draw Chas drawn Dwas drawing()26. (2015广东)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. Adied Bhas died Cwas dead Dhas been dead CD()27. (2014广东)What do you think of the new f

28、oreign teacher Thomson?Pretty good. I think he_ a great job so far.AdoesBdidChas doneDwas done()28. (2013广东)Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5.AspendBhave spent Cam spendingDwas spendingCB()29. (2018珠海市一模)Our city _ a lot in the past few years.Awil

29、l changeBhas changedCchangedDchanges()30. (2018汕头市濠江区模拟)Whats the new book about? Can you tell me? Sorry, I _ it. So I cant tell you anything about it.Adont read Bdidnt read Chavent read Dwont readBC ()31. (2018汕头市金平区模拟)Nearly three years _ since we first entered this school. Its so hard to say good

30、bye to our teachers and classmates. Aare passing Bpassed Cwill passDhas passedD ()32. The movie Hello Mr. Billionaire is really funny.I think so. It _ the hearts of many people since it started. AwinBwonCwill win Dhas won()33. Mike _ in love with Jane for one year.Ahas beenBhas fallenCwill fallDwill beDA 注意两种时态的用法和区别。 ()34. (2018阳江市江城区模拟)Why didnt you answer my call? I _ the car at that time. Awill driveBhave driven Cdrove Dwas driving易错盘点易错点 一般过去时与过去进行时混用D ()35. Hainan is a good place for surfing. Thats