高三英语考点突破备考复习1

1、Unit 2Healthy eating1balance vt.平衡；权衡平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡天平；平衡 You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的路面上保持平衡很困难。Do the firms accounts balance? 这家公司的帐目收支是否平衡？上一页上一页keep the balance of保持的平衡o

2、n balance 总而言之in the balance 悬而未决；不明朗的off balance 不稳的out of balance 失去平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡balance against 权衡；使与平衡 上一页上一页balanced 既可以用作过去分词，也可以用作形容词，意为“平稳的；安定的；和谐的”，所以和一般的动词加ed的作用不一样，不表示被动或完成的意义。 balanced diet“平衡的膳食”，keep sb.balanced“使某人保持平衡”。fallen leaves“落叶”(表示动作的完成)，honou

3、red guests“受尊敬的客人”(表示被动意义)。上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)I grasped the side of my chair, raised myself up with my arms, and grabbed the two metal sticks which keep me _ as I stood to take his hand. (2011海口质检)Abalanced BbalanceCbalancing Don balance上一页上一页上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：我抓住椅子边，张开双臂让自己站起来，当我去握他的手时，我两手抓住两根金属棒使自己保

4、持平衡。此处，balance构成了短语keep ones balance，意为“保持平衡”。而定语从句的主语which 指的是金属棒；balanced在这儿是形容词作补语。所以答案选A。【答案答案】A2lie n谎言；谎话谎言；谎话 vi.说谎说谎Lies have short legs.谎言总是站不住脚的。Hes telling a lie/the truth.他在撒谎/说实话。The child lied to the teacher about his reasons for being late.那个孩子向老师谎报迟到的原因。上一页上一页act a lie用行动骗人big lie 弥天

5、大谎tell a lie 撒谎black lie 用心险恶的谎言white lie 善意的谎言 上一页上一页lie 意思较多，在使用时会涉及到不同的时态和语态，作“躺着”讲时，其各种时态形式分别为lie，lying，lay，lain；作“位于”讲时，其各种时态形式分别为lie，lying，lay，lain；作“说谎”讲时，其各种时态形式分别为lie，lying，lied，lied。上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)At the foot of the mountain _ a lake surrounded by trees. (2010启东考前辅导)Alays Bis la

6、ying Clies Dlying【解析解析】句意：在山脚下有一个被绿树环绕的湖。此处空格处是“位于”的意思，lay可以用作“躺着；位于”的过去式，当然不会有lays的形式；lay还可以用作动词原形，表示“产卵；放置”的意思，此处该意思不合适，所以答案选C。 【答案答案】C上一页上一页3. consult vt.咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor.如果病症加重，就向你的医生咨询。Why didnt you consult me about this matter?这件事为什么不和我商量呢？上一页上一页co

7、nsult.for. 查阅(词典、参考书等)consult sb.about sth. 向某人请教或询问某事consult with sb. 找某人协商某事 上一页上一页We should consult our lawyer about this matter.关于这个问题我们应该请教我们的律师。上一页上一页consult还有“查阅”的意思，相当于refer to，其宾语一般为词典、参考书、医生、律师等。I have consulted a number of law books in our school library.我曾在我们学校图书馆里查阅过好多法律书籍。上一页上一页学以致用学以致

8、用(翻译句子)我在电话簿里查他的电话号码。(consult.for.)I consulted the telephone directory for his phone number.I looked up his telephone number in the telephone directory.4. glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光怒视；眩目的光She gave the rude man a glare.她对那个粗鲁的汉子怒目而视。He have to wear sunglasses because of the glare of the sun.因为阳

9、光耀眼，他只好戴墨镜。The sun glares out of the blue sky.太阳在蓝天上发出耀眼的光。They stood there, glaring at each other.他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。上一页上一页上一页上一页(1)glare意为“盯着”，侧重于怒视。He glared at me because of my bad behaviour.由于我的恶劣行为他怒视着我。(2)stare意为“盯着；出神地看”。He stared at the beautiful painting without hearing me.他盯着那幅漂亮的画，而没有听到我的话。(3

10、)glance意为“瞥见；一瞥”。He glanced at the dishes on the table.他瞥了一眼桌子上的菜。glare/stare/glance上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)The rabbit was caught in the _ of the cars headlights.Alight Bglare Ceye Dsight【解析解析】句意：野兔被汽车的前灯照到。in the glare of“在照射下”。【答案答案】B5. limit vt.限制；限限制；限定定 n界限；限度界限；限度I shall limit myself to three aspe

11、cts of the subject.我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。Families are limited to four free tickets each.每个家庭限发四张免费票。Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。上一页上一页上一页上一页go beyond/over the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit on sth. 对规定限度to the limit of 到极限limit.to. 把限

12、制于内be limited to 受限于 学以致用(完成句子)The team performed to the limit of(到极限)its capabilities.The EU has set strict limits on(对规定限度)levels of pollution. 上一页上一页6. benefit n利益；好处利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益We shall get much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从阅读优秀小说中获得很大的益处。We should spend the money o

13、n something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。上一页上一页上一页上一页for the benefit of 为了的利益out of benefit 没有资格得到救济金 benefit from 从中受益be of benefit to sb. 某人有益处benefit from/by 从受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益 For the benefit of the public, do not litter.为了公众的利益，请不要乱扔垃圾。上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)Li Jiacheng, a

14、famous business man, invested a large amount of money for the _ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous areas.Aprofit Bfavour Cadvantage Dbenefit上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：李嘉诚，一个著名的企业家，为了山区中没有受到良好教育的孩子们的利益投资了大量的资金。profit“利润；利益”；favour“恩惠；帮助”；advantage“优势；优点”；benefit“利益；益处”。根据句意可知，答案选D。 【答案答案】D上一页上一页7

15、. combine vt.& vi.使联合；结合使联合；结合Efforts and confidence combined to make a full man.努力和信心结合造就完人。To combine two or more files into one file.将两个或多个文件合并成一个文件。上一页上一页上一页上一页be combined in化合成be combined with 与结合 combine.with. 把和结合起来We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice.我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。上一页上一页

16、上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)In science teaching, we should _ class lectures _ lab experiments. (2010石家庄质检)Aconnect；with Bcombine；withCjoin；to Dlink；and【解析】句意：对于理科教学，我们应当把课堂讲课与实验室的实验结合起来。join to“把加在”；link与with或to连用，相当于 connect with/to；connect.with.强调用连接物或通过某种方式把孤立的东西连接在一起；而combine.with.指为了某一目的把不同的东西合并成一体。所以答

17、案选B。【答案】B上一页上一页8in debt 欠债欠债He is deeply involved in debt.他债台高筑 。上一页上一页上一页上一页be in debt to. 欠的债务 out of debt 不欠债get into debt 负债 pay off all the debts 还清债务in heavy debt 负债累累 Being out of debt makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务让汤姆心情轻松。I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.我得在离开该国前还清所有债务

18、。上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a _ that I can never repay.Alife Bbill Csuccess Ddebt上一页上一页【解析】句意：我儿子奇迹般地恢复了，然后我们搬回了北方，但我欠了海伦一笔还不清的债。repay a debt“还债”，符合句意。【答案】D9 cut down 削减；删节削减；删节They have to cut down the office staff.他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。This

19、 article is too long, you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到一千字才行。上一页上一页cut about乱切；乱砍 cut across 走捷径；穿过去 cut away 切除；剪掉；匆匆跑掉cut down on 减少；缩减cut in 插嘴；超车；夹塞cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来cut on 急速前进 cut out 删掉；(机器)失灵；(自动)关掉cut short 打断(讲话)；中断(活动)cut through 穿过；穿透； 克服；避开 上一页上一页上一页上一页cut down还

20、有“把砍倒；胜过；说服降价”等意思。Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road.为了给新公路腾出地方，这片树林已经被砍去了一半。Jim was beginning to argue wildly again, getting his facts wrong，so his elder brother cut him down.吉姆又激烈地争辩起来，把论据都搞错了，于是他的哥哥把他击败了。In the end，I cut the dealer down by another 5.00.最后，我使这个商人又降价五英镑。学以致用(

21、单项填空)When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his Internet connection.Acut off Bcut back Ccut short Dcut down上一页上一页【解析】句意：当詹森没有偿付费用时，网络公司切断了他的因特网连接。bill“费用；账单”，pay ones bill 意为“还清费用”，根据句意，答案选A。【答案】A上一页上一页10before long不久以后不久以后I hope to see you before long.我希望不久后见到你。Before long our fam

22、ily moved and had to give the pet away.不久我们搬家了，不得不把宠物送人。上一页上一页(1)before long“不久以后；很快”，为介词短语，在句中作状语，多与将来时或过去时连用。 Well finish the work before long.我们不久就会完成这项工作。(2)long before“在以前很久；老早以前”，为副词短语，多与完成时连用。 He had taken a doctors degree long before.他很久以前就获得了博士学位。before long/long before上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)Has J

23、ack returned from America? Yes, he arrived two months ago, but it wasnt _ he went to Hong Kong.Abefore long Blong beforeClong after Dlong since上一页上一页【解析】句意：杰克从美国回来了吗？是的，两个月以前就回来了，但不久他又去了香港。it wasnt long before意为“不久就”，符合题意。因为空格前有表否定的词，所以before long“不久以后”，在此处不符合句意。故答案选B。【答案】B上一页上一页11What do you think

24、should go into a good meal? 你认为一顿美餐应该包括哪些食物？你认为一顿美餐应该包括哪些食物？do you think 作插入语，其常用于疑问句中。类似的结构还有：do you guess, do you imagine, do you expect, do you believe, do you suggest等。Whom do you think I should see first?你认为我应该先看谁？Which one do you believe I like best?你认为我最喜欢哪一个？上一页上一页在使用该结构时，一定要记清能够用作插入语的这几个特殊动

25、词：think，guess, imagine, expect, believe, suggest，know其他的动词没有该特点。“你知道他住在哪儿？”应译为：Where do you know he lives？而不是：Do you know where he lives？另外，对于该结构还应注意两点：特殊疑问词要放于句首；后面要使用陈述语气。上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)_ be sent to work there? AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that should CDo you suggest who shouldDDo you suggest whom should上一页上一页【解析】你建议谁应该被派去那儿工作？该题中包含有一个表示疑问的插入语结构：do you suggest，所以特殊疑问词要置于句首。“who be sent to work there”在意义上是suggest的宾语从句，所以should可以省略。故答案选A。 【答案】A上一页上一页12.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释道，王鹏解释道，“根据我的研究表明，