(完整word版)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit6知识点总结,推荐文档

1、Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA1. beginfbeganfbegunv开女台fbeginningn开女台atthebeginningof在开女台begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事2. tellsb.that告诉某人(1) 说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语speakvt说讲，其宾语常是某种语言强调开口说话、发言的动作speak+语言speaktosb.与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调双方说话talk讲、谈论，谈话不及物动词talkabout/of谈论ta

2、lkto/with和交谈giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告(3) 强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说say讲，说，强调说话内容。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat.据说(4) 告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事tellvt告诉,对说tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime报时tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellmeastorytellsb.aboutsthtellsb.todosthMymothertellsmet

3、obuysomefruittell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB3. workon忙于；从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.(1) workfor为做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?(2) workas作为工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.(3) workout解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.4. assoonas一就(引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时)5. continuedoingsth=goondoings

4、th继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)6takeaway把带走7. remindv提醒；使想起=makesb.remember使记住(1) remindof提醒，使记起(2) remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事(3) remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4) remindsb.+that从句8. Whatdoyouthinkabout.?“你认为怎么样？”=Whatdoyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike？(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)(1) thinkabout考虑，思

5、考代词放在其后I'llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.(2) thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.(3) thinkof想起Ican'tthinkofhisnamerightnow9. agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法lO.solvev解决fsolutionn解决的办法solve常与problem搭配，表示解决问题，且问题难度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题

6、”，问题难度小。It'syourturntoanswermyquestion.10. agreevf(反disagreefagreementn同意(1) agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)(2) agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议(3) agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。Weagreedtotheirarrangement.(4) agreetodosth同意做某事11.(1) another另一个；另外的,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshow

7、meanotherone.(2) others另一些,和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.(3) theothers其余的,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.(4) theother另一个,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.11. seem似乎，好像(1) seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.(2) I

8、tseems+that从句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.12. showfshowedfshownv给看，出示/表明告诉；阐明；展示；ondisplay=onshow展览，展出showsb.around带领某人参观showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀，谈话节目13. insteadof代替；反而(1) instead副词，代替，放在句末(2) insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中14. neither两者都不(反)both两者都(1) neitherof+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式(2) neithernor既不也不

9、，连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(3) NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.若要表达“也不”用Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主16beableto能够，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态can能，会，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。17.called被称为named=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTomThat'sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That'sthegirl_Lily.Iliketolistentothesong(call)YuGongMovesaM

10、ountain.18.onceuponatime=longlongago从前(常用于故事的开头)19.beborn出生通常用于一般过去时bebornin+月份/年份/地点在月/年/地方出生MybrotherwasborninHongKong.bebornon+具体的某天在出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.20.givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，产仔21.hide隐藏；躲藏22. turninto把变成；把译成(1) turnon打开turnoff关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等)(2) turndown关小turnup调大turnto翻到Pleaseturnt

11、opage10.(3) It'sone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事23. sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段合起是某时分开s是倍次，合起s是有时(1) sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometimeadv在某个时候，(3) sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4) sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)24. so.t

12、hat.如此.以致.引导结果状语从句so+adj./adv+thatHeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.25. excitev使激动，使兴奋(1) excitingadj.令人激动的，(通常用于指物)(2) excitedadj.感到激动的(通常用于指人)beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋26. assoonas一.就，引导时间状语从句AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I'llwritetoyou.我一至U北京，就给你写信。()BesuretoletTom

13、knowthenoticeassoonashe.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived27. comeout(1) 出版；发行Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?(2) 开花；出来；出现；披露Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.28. morethan=over超过；多于(反)lessthan少于nomorethan不只是；不仅仅是notmorethan至多；不超过29. westernadj.西方的westneasteasternadj.东方的southsouthernadj.南

14、方的northnorthernadj.北方的easternpart东部地区westerncountries西方国家30. interestnfinteresting/interestedadj有趣的beinterestedin对感兴趣31. the+形容词表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。32.fallinlovewith爱上33.fit适合，合身侧重指大小、尺寸合体。suit合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合Theshoessuityouwell.这双鞋子适合你(侧重颜色、款式适合)34. couple一对；(1) thecouple夫妻二人(谓语动词通常用复数)Theyoun

15、gcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.(2) acoupleof两三个Hetoldmethathe'scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。35. couldn'tstopdoingsth=couldn'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事36. marryv嫁娶(1) AmarryB.A与B结婚BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2) AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetma

16、rriedlastyear.(3) marryAtoB把A嫁给BShemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4) bemarriedtosb与结婚 .Myauntgot(marry)lastyear. .WhendidSueandJack(结婚).SectionB-selfCheck1. makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物=makesb.sthImakeacakeformydaughter.2. makeaplantodosth制定计划去做某事makeaplaneforsth为了某事而制定计划planplanningfplannedv/n计划plan的过去式，过去

17、分词，现在分词都要双写nplantodosth计划做某事=planondoingsth3. whole全部的；整体的(1) wholeadj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后thewholecountry全国thewholeschool全校(2) alladj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前aboveall首先，最重要的是not.atall一点也不allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先(3) whole强调“完整性”限定词+whole+名词(集体名词或可数名词单数)all强调“总量”all+限定词+名词(可数名词复数或不可数名词)4.

18、hearsb.doingsth听到某人做某事hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程beheardtodosth被听到做某事5. not.until.直到.才.6. getto到达getfgotfgottenv得到getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚7.unless=ifnot除非,如果不（引导条件状语从句）（）Iwon'ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdayparty_Iaminvited.A.unl

19、essB.afterC.becauseD.if8. belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。9. 【感叹句】What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主+谓！How+adj./adv.+主+谓！10.maybe=perhapsadv也许；可能（在句中作状语，常位于句首）11.lead带路；领路leadto导致，通向AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。leadsb.todosth带领某人做某事Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老师引导我们努力学习。Hardwork（引导）success.12. makefmademadev制作，做（1）makev制作，做

20、makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentence造句makeanoise制作噪音makeamistake放错makemoney赚钱makefriendswith与交朋友（2）make的被动语态结构： bemadeof由制成，被用制成（看得出原材料） bemadefrom被用制成（看不出原材料） bemadeinto+成品被制成 bemadeupof.=consistsof“被构成”（3）makev迫使，导致 makesb.dosth让某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人发笑 makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物处于

21、某种状态Rainydaysoftenmakemesad bemadetodosth被迫做某事Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.13. voice声音（1）voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。（2）noisenfnoisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音（3）soundn泛指人听到的任何声音。v听起来Therewasaloud_outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis_:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan”.14. sendfsentfsentv发送sendsb.to+地点将某人送到某地sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物类似动词show（展示；给看）give（给）lend（借出）offer（提供）return（归还）tell（告诉）15. as当的时候16. beabletodosth能够做某事17.