2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题23阅读理解(社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布

1、 专题 23 阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类） 1. 【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料 ，从每题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua s class. Here is some information about them. Name Natio nality Date of birth Hobby Dream Maria Canada Sep.2 nd Pia no Basketball Teacher Tim France Nov.

2、3rd Tennis Drawi ng Pilot Katie America Oct.10th Read ing Swimmi ng Engin eer Paul Germa ny Dec.25th Dancing Soccer Scien tist James Australia Sep.17th Drawi ng Volleyball Doctor 46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James? A. I n November. B. I n September. C. I n December. D. I

3、 n October. 47. Where does Paul come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Can ada. D. Germa ny. 48. If Zhao Hua wants to lear n Fren ch, who can help her? A. Tim. B. Maria. C. James. D. Katie. 49. What does Katie want to be? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engin eer. D. A doctor. 50. What do all of the

4、m like? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Readi ng. 【答案】 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息：姓名，生日，国籍，爱好，梦想。 46.B细节理解题。根据 Maria和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选2 Bo 存D细节理解题。根据P泅的国藉Gmianj故选D。 48人细节理解题。根据Tim来自法国，所決张华可以跟他学习法语，故选九 49 C细节理解题。根据梦想栏，和K宜兔对应的梦想是Engineer,故选C。 刘人细节

5、理解題。根据他们爱好栏可知他们共同的爱好是运动故 Ao 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 2. 【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料 ，从每题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous Germanphilosopher（ 哲学家 ）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a cen tury ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools

6、 have cut music classes to control budgets（ 预算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（ 解雇 ）over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 perce nt of the teachers taught art or music, accord ing to The Wash ington Time s. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other

7、countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like scienee, math and history. That s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so pare nts and stude nts choose to focus

8、 on subjects that are tested more ofte n. However, learning music is beneficial（ 有益的）in many ways. Whenplaying music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For e

9、xample, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode （解码） them in their brains. They also use their fin gers to make soun ds. You n eed to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with scie nee as well. You can see that many scie ntists are good at pla

10、ying music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planek was talented in play ing the pia no. 56. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because_ . A. students in the US weren 3 t in terested in music B. they were too difficult to lear n C. there weren t enough music teachers in th

11、e US D. the schools wanted to control budgets 57. In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word them refer to（ 指代 ）? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago. 58. What s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while w

12、e are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 59. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Tw

13、o. C. Three. D. Four. 60. What s the writer s opinion according to this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn t a very imp ortant life skill for us. 【答案】 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】4 试题分析：这

14、篇短文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对 音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不襁视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多 科学家就擅长演奏音乐中 D细节理解題。根据 亡 US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（JI算）.可矢一些学校削减音乐 课以控制预算，故选D& 57 .B 细节理解题 根据上文 Chicago public schools hurt arts education when 11 fired（解雇）（wer 1T000 teachers一可 them

15、指代的是解雇的老师，故选目 58. A 归纳理解题 0 根据该段的中心句;Ahen playing music 卩u need different abilities to work together及所给 的示例，可知该段主要讲述的是在演奏音乐时，我们需要不同的能力一起工作。即演奏音乐能锻炼各种龍 力，故选A。 59. B 细节理解题。根据短文最后 Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planek was tale nted in playi ng the pia no. 可知提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克，故选 B, 60. C

16、细节理解题。根据短文中主要描述了音乐对人们的重要性，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 3. 【2017年四川南充】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每 个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. 61 _ This means it s not a worki ng day in the whole of Britai n. When Box ing Day falls on a Saturday or Sun day, th

17、e followi ng Mon day is the public holiday. 62 One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（ 神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wan ted a safe retur n would drop money into the box. 63 _ One

18、 more thought is about the Alms Box placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. 64_ Today, many bus in esses, orga ni zati ons and families try to keep the traditi onal spirit of Boxing Day alive

19、by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in n eed. 65 _ A. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day. 5 B. It was sealed up （ 密圭寸）and kept on board un til the ship came home safely. C. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. D. Besides,

20、spending time with family and shopping are necessary activities on Boxing Day now. E. The exact origin （ 起源）of the holiday is unclear. 【答案】 61. C 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 试題分折：这篇短文主要介绍了节礼日的两种不同的起源传说以及人们在节礼日的活动。 6L根据后文This means it s not a working day in （lie whole ofBntain.这意味着在整个英国它不最工作日，可 知上文介

21、绍节礼日是一个公共节日,故选C 62.根据后文 One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, 及下一段另一种说法，可知节礼日 的起源是不确切的，故选 E 殆一根据上文那些想平安归来的船员就会往里面放钱，B项箱子会被封起耒放在船上直到船平安归来。句中 的就指代上文岀现的bo扎故选B 6丄根据上文那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，故选代，这是为什么那天被叫做节礼日 砧一很据D项中的Besides:pT前面叙述了传琢节礼日的传统精神的活动，结合Today, many businesses, organizations and families tr

22、y to keep the tradinona spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gilts for the poor, or helping families in need D * 考点：文化传统类短文阅读。 4. 【2017年安徽】阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a l

23、ight beer（啤 酒）.No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! 6 When tea was first brought to En gla nd, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how I t should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon（ 熏肉）wh

24、ich they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large pie

25、ce of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them .In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a c

26、up of tea. 71. What was served for breakfast in En gla nd long ago? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk. 72. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A. They sold them. B. They ate them. C. They bur nt them. D. They threw them away. 73. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year whe n they _ . A.

27、 serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the market C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land 74. In which part of a magaz ine can read the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Tech no logy. 【答案】 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文王要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地及种植O 71 _A 细节理解题 根据短文第一段 N

28、o coSee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast tablt!可知 很久決前，在英国人们早餐桌上只有大杯的啤臥故选龙O X.B细节理解题*根据They ate the ka，血thm the tea班芬!可知那对老夫妇吃了茶叶，故选B 73. C 细节理解题& 根据 When the tea leave： are ready to be picked, it 匕 Th亡 bu&iest tme for tea farmers in a year. 7 They pull off on the lea

29、ves and dry them.3ftjS8 74. B推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地，故选 考点：文化历史类短文阅读。 5. 【2017年安徽】阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. Hush now, my little one. My mama feeds me, I can set the table. Hush now, my sun shi

30、ne. And washes my fur. I can sweep the floor. Hush now, piece of my The first thi ng I see every I can wash my clothes heart. morning is her. And count to Go to sleep, my little one. The last thi ng I kiss every forty-four. Go to sleep, my love. ni ght is her face. I can wash dishes. Go to sleep, pi

31、ece of my My mama is the very best one, And clea n my bedroom. heart. And sings like a bird, There is so much I can Sleep, my little one, And knows how I feel. do. While I sing to you. When 1 don t say a word, Now ask you. Sleep, my little one, My mama is warm. Who is already asleep. Notes: 1. hush

32、v.安静 2 .fur n. 皮毛 3. sweep v.打扫 75. The first poem is sung to _ . A. babies B. mothers C. relatives D. friends 76. In the second poem, the last thing I will kiss a t night is _ A. the fur B. mum s face C. a bird D. munrf s bed 77. What do you think of I in the third poem? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Cr

33、azy. D. Shy. 78. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Ani mals and huma ns. 【答案】 B。 9 75. A 76. B 77. A 78. C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三首诗Sh第一首诗歆罡妈妈的揺篮歆，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依 恋及爱，第三首描述孩子长大了胃療助做冢务了。 75A细节理解题$根J my Ettle one.my sunshinepicce of my

34、 heart.可知这首诗是唱给婴儿听的，故选Ao 7（5E细节理解題根据短文开头My tnama feeds me plin her face指妈妈的脸：故选B。 7了推理判断题。根揺诗歆中描述的I能做的事情，可知I能帮忙做事情了，故选航 ?8归纳理解题。根据第一首诗歆罡蚂妈揺篮熬，第二首描述的罡核子对妈妈的依恋，第三首描述孩子长 大了能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的，故选 C。 考点：诗歌类短文阅读。 6. 【2017年安徽】阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Sun day Globe, I amwriti ng

35、to tell you about your article Smartph ones MakeLife Easier in last Sun day s n ewspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （ 礼仪）. The f

36、irst point I d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don t shout. I n fact, the microph ones in smartpho nes are very sen sitive （ 灵敏的 ）.So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly. Another point is about personal space. I don t think it is polite to make

37、 calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others un comfortable and forces them to liste n to your pers onal bus in ess. What s worse, it stops many face -to-face con versatio ns from ever beg inning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while dri

38、ving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off 10 your smartph one and enjoy their compa ny. Yours truly, Amber Jala11 79. Amber Jala wrote the letter to A. find a good job C. make her life easier 81. Accord ing to Paragraph 3, what makes people a

39、round you un comfortable? B. Speak ing quiet ly on your phone. D. Call ing in small spaces full of people. 82. What can we lear n from the last paragraph? A. It is dangerous to drive on the road. B. It is easy to start a compa ny with others. C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driv ing. D. It

40、 is importa nt to use our smartph ones properly. 【答案】 79. B 80. C 81. D 82. D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文通过书信的方式给出了使用智能手机需要注意的礼仪：注意公共场合接打手机要轻声； 在狭小空间不要打电话；和朋友在一起关掉手机享受陪伴。 9.B 细节理解题。 根据 So: I hope yon4 let me gr/e7 our readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （MJ义） -可 JD Amber Jala写信是为了提建讪 故选以 切工词义猜测题占根据第一段可知血

41、想提建议，所次响度是陈述的第一点，故选 6 8LD 细节理解题* 根据第三段 I dont think it is polite to calls in small spaces lull of people.及 This makes others uncomlbrtable and forces them to listen to your personal bug in 亡沾一可 彳口 this 扌旨彳弋上文中 to make calls in small spacer full of people 这件事，故迭 Do S2B归纳理解题乜根振最后一段壬要介绍了边幵车边打电话时危险的和朋友在

42、一起要关闭手机辜受陪伴, 对比选项可知作者想吉诉我们合适的使用手机时重要的，故选De 考点：书信类短文阅读。 B. provide advice D. buy a smartpho ne 80. What does the un derl ined word address in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.致函 B.称呼 C.陈述 D.选址 A. Discuss ing face-to-face. C. Minding your own bus in 12 7. 【2016年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，从方框内 6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答 案

43、序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 Readi ng is a good hobby for all kinds of reas on. First, read ing is fun. 36 . You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book any where in a car, on a pla ne, or even in the bathroom. 37 .It is so easy to get a book. Ano ther good reas on for readi ng is that it is us

44、eful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 38 , you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that readi ng is n ot in fashi on. 39 . You can read on the In ternet. The mor

45、e you read, the more kno wledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. 40 . _ Readi ng is a won derful hobby. Why not start readi ng right now? A. But I don t think so. B. Every one likes readi ng C. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if yo

46、u like read ing E. All you n eed is a book. F. As your readi ng skills improve 【答案】 36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会使自己保持快乐。13 在任何地方都可決阅读，你阅读的速度会变得越来越快也更容易地理解你所读的，有些人认为阅读过时的 说法是不正确的，当你在电脑上阅读时J你的电脑水平也会提高。好的读者也可能成为作者。 张根据上文reading注伽广i用读是快乐的及后文你将不会感到无聊或者痕惫，可知IW

47、读使你总是保持快乐, 故选D 37-根据上文你可以在任何地方读书爱后文文It is so easy to get a book,茯得书是那么的容易做选E,你所需 的就是一本书 兀一根据后文你将可能发现你的功课变得更好哒一结果，故选F,由于你的阅读技能的改善。改善。 3P根据上文-一些人说阅读不时尚了结合后文:你可次在网上阅读可知句童发生改变故选人但是我 不那么认为* 40一根抿上文 The more you read, the moie knowledge; ou A ill ?et. Good readers may become writ亡 e. too.故选 C f 他们总是有更多的事情

48、可写。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 8. 【2017年山东青岛】 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。 A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题， B、C篇为选择题。 Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Wa

49、lki ng Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time Two films will be show n on Saturday after noon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung

50、 Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. Intern ati onal Picnic Are you tired of eat ing the same food every day? Come to Cen tral Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expe nsive. Noon to 5:00 p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame It s Octobe

51、r, and this Saturday night is your last chanee to see the Redbirds this year. Get14 your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear The Zoo? The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at

52、 Rose Hall, City College. 1.You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at A.City Hall C. the City Theatre 2. We can see movies at A. 10:00 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m. 3. _ The Zoo here is a _ . A.music group C. popular park B. Central Park D. City College B. 9:30 a.m. D. 8:00 p.m. B. US concert D. muse

53、um theatre 4.From the passage, we can know _. A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to lear n excit ing dances B. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall C. you can learn local history on a walki ng tour on Sun day morning D. the Redbirds last match this year will be held outsid

54、e 5.The passage is mainly about A.city n ews C. music week B. weeke nd activities D. food festival 【答案】 21.B 22.C 23. 24. D 25.B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了六则周末可以参加的活动的广告信息：具体内容，适于年龄，时间，注意 15 事项等。 21.B 推理判断题 o 根据 Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the uoild.可知在 Central F泌可次吃的全世界的美

55、食，故可決推：W可以在那里吃的中国，意大利,印度的負物，故选 2ZC 细节理解题。 根iS Two films will be ?hovn on Saturday aftemoon at th亡 Museum Theatre. See March of ih& Penguins ai 1:30. Fu Panda will be at 土4匚故选 C& 23 A细节理解题根据The ZooT a popular rock group from jVustralia,可知Zoo是个美国乐队f故选 24 D 推理判断题 根 tfi Gft your tickets at the g

56、ate. It might be cold, Don r forget sweaters and jackets.可以推断 比寒在室外举行，故选D。 25.B归纳理解题。根据六则广告主要都介绍的是周末参加的各种活动，故选 B。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 9. 【2017年山东德州】阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals （哺乳类） , lovely marsupial

57、s （有袋类） and reptiles （爬行类）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don t miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo! Area A Area B Koalas live in the trees and like eat ing Crocodiles have the strongest bite （咬）of grass and leaves. Their lifespa n （寿命）is all ani mals

58、 in the world. Their lifespa n is about 14 years. You can lear n about their 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours years old! a day. Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weeke nds Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday. Tortoises can live for more than

59、 100 years .! Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles They can grow to about 1 meter tall. per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 9:00am except weeke nds. Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday. Area C Area D Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats Parrots here have four toes on e

60、ach foot two weigh ing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers facing the front and two facing the back. swimmi ng in the water. Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weeke nds. Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday. 16 Camels humps （驼峰） actually stores fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except Friday Ticket Prices Adult: $55