过去分词做宾补公开课

1、Grammar(过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)We think him humorous.及物动词及物动词+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语What he said made me angry.及物动词及物动词+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语Everyone calls me Hui tai lang.及物动词及物动词+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语英语中英语中_可以作宾补可以作宾补.名词名词,形容词形容词,介词介词,副词副词,不定式不定式, -ing形式形式,过去分词过去分词过去分

2、词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement宾语补足语是补充说明宾语补足语是补充说明_的身份，特征，状态的身份，特征，状态。过去分词做宾语补足语，表示过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_或宾或宾语所处的语所处的_。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者。语是分词动作的承受者。状态状态被动被动宾语宾语完成完成 2. She found her necklace _ (go) on her way home. 1. I want the letter_(post).goneposted动词动词 sea

3、t, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示一般表示状态状态而不表示被动的意义而不表示被动的意义, 虽然宾虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的语与它们存在逻辑上的主动主动关系关系, 但也只能用它们但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。的过去分词作宾语补足语。如如: When I came in, I found a strange girl _ (seat) in the corner.我进来时我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。I saw a girl _(hide) behind an apple tree.I saw a

4、 lady _(dress) in red dress.seatedhiddendressedI saw him_ by a dog.bite,动词过去式动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词动词过去分词: bitten/bit bittenbiteI saw her _ by a man.rob robbed 归纳归纳1： 表示表示的动词后接宾语，动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接做宾补，如：其宾语后可接做宾补，如： 等。表示等。表示:感觉或心理状态感觉或心理状态过去分词过去分词see, watch, observe, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel, thi

5、nk,find“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。I saw him _a cat.I saw a cat _by him.beatenI saw a cat _by him yesterday afternoon.being beatenbeatI saw him _a cat yesterday afternoon.beating用用beat 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。And 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户我们可以听到沉

6、重的雨滴打在窗户 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.foundfinishedhearbeatenExerciseTo learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can.A.speak B.speakingC.spoken D.to speak He stood up in order to _(make） himself_（see) by others. Please_ (keep) your mouth _ (shut)

7、 and your eyes open.makeseenkeepshut归纳归纳2： 表示表示_意义的使役动词。意义的使役动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，如：如：_等。等。 表示：表示：“致使，把致使，把”have, make, get, keep, leave“致使某人致使某人/某事被做某事被做”I had my recorder _ (repair). I had the room _(clean).He had his foot_ (injure).repairedcleanedinjuredHe got his glasses_.(br

8、eak)brokenI will _ (修理我的表修理我的表.)I will _ (要我的朋友修理我的表要我的朋友修理我的表).The teacher had them _about the statement.老师让他们就这说法进行辩论。老师让他们就这说法进行辩论。have my watch repaired.have my friend repair my watch.比较比较Pay special attention to:debating The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself_. 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人

9、能听到他。那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 Can you easily make yourself _ in English?你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗? Dont make the baby _ anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。不要再让那个孩子哭了。heardunderstoodcryHe found a wallet _ (lie) on the ground.I found the city _ (change) a lot.lyingchangedPay special attention to:我想要此事立刻得到解决。我想要此事立刻得到

10、解决。我希望我希望 5点前完成我的作业点前完成我的作业。归纳归纳3： 表示表示_意义的动词。意义的动词。后接后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做_ 。如：。如： _等词后。等词后。相当于过相当于过去分词短语前省略了去分词短语前省略了to be。表示：表示：I would like this matter _at once. I wish my homework _before five oclock. 他不想这个问题在这个会议上讨论的。他不想这个问题在这个会议上讨论的。He didnt _such question _ at the meeting.wantdiscus

11、sed“希望希望”、“要求要求”宾补宾补like, order, want, wish, expect“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。finishedsettledExerciseShe wants her child well _care of in the kindergarden. A.take B.to be taking C.taken D.takingI want _ (要你到要你到星期五前完成它星期五前完成它).I want _ (要这件事到要这件事到星期五前完成星期五前完成).you to finish it by Fridayit finished by

12、FridayPay special attention to:省略to的情况：2) 使役动词使役动词 let, have, make;3) 感官动词感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, 等后作宾补等后作宾补, 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被动语态中则在被动语态中则to不能省掉。不能省掉。 She was made _ for an hour. 她被迫等了一个小时。她被迫等了一个小时。to waitI saw him dance. He was seen _.The boss made t

13、hem work the whole night.They were made _the whole night.to danceto work4.“with(without) 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中, The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了凶手被带进来了, 他的他的双手被绑在背后。双手被绑在背后。With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。我们就会看到水蒸气。With the matter_, we all

14、went home.事情得到解决事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettled7. With+宾语宾语+宾补宾补with the window_.(窗户开着窗户开着) with the lights_.(灯开着）灯开着） with his hands _.(手放在胸前）手放在胸前） with the bedroom_.（锁着）（锁着） with the fire _.（火炉燃烧着）火炉燃烧着）openon on the chestlockedburning He likes to sleepWith much work _(do) today, he hurri

15、ed to the company. to do1. With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.solved2. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.to solve3. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my study.going 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2.

16、 We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredco

17、mpleted强化训练强化训练1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry outC2. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted3. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBC4. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B known C. to know D. to be known5. He found them _ at table_.A.