中考英语英语语法填空练习题(及答案)

1、中考英语英语 语法填空练习题（及答案）一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois.Hemingways father_(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _(go) to

2、college, Hemingway became areporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other

3、_(America)writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly( 俭 省 地 ), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand (mean) of hiswriting. As he put it, I always try _ (write) on the pri

4、nciple( 原则 ) of theiceberg( 冰山 ). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. Thisstyle continues to in flue nee Writers today. In his career(生涯),which lasted some 40 years, Hemingwayearned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the(twenty

5、)century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of themwas a cat with six toes(脚趾),which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is amuseum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _(child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway

6、 was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write ；twentieth ；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。( 1)句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是 taught，故填 taught。( 2)句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填 going。( 3)句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意

7、大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他 再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填 for。(4)句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，之后，故填 later。( 5)句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词， American 是形容词，故填 American。( 6)句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。 style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，故填 a。( 7)句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。under

8、stand 后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning 。(8)句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。tryto do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填towrite 。( 9)句意：他是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词 the 可知,此处是序数词,twenty 是基数词, twentieth 是序数词 , 故填 twentieth 。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据 are，可知表语是名词复数，child 的复数是 children , 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空A kidnapped 3-yea

9、r-old boy _(name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan.13, after answering _ (he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he _(answer) his mothers cellp

10、hone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.The boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, s

11、he saw someone(drive) hercar away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping _(reach) the thiefand negotiate the boys release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a _ (strange) had drivenaway her car and was goin

12、g through her purse. She told him _ (stay) calm as the mantook things from her purse _ ran away.He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job. 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach ；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个 3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。(1) 句意：

13、1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped 是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词， name 与boy 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫的，故填 named。(2) 句意： 1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。 phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词， he 是主格， 他，其形容词性物主代词是 his，他的，故填 his。( 3)句意：当局说，他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他

14、母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitti ng，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。( 4)句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked thehorn ，可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填 answered。(5)句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上 7 点左右在盐湖城以北40 英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy mornin

15、g，可知 morning 前有形容词时用介词on,表示在的早上，故填 on 。( 6)句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。 see sbdoing sth ，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填 driving 。(7)句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷， 并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。 hope to do ，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to reach。( 8)句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a 后是名词单数，strange 是形容词，stranger,是名词，陌生人，故填str

16、anger。( 9)句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。( 10)句意：她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表 示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and,故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。3语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman

17、 called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_(wonder) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whateverhappens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked thevillagers and said_

18、(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his_ (leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again theold man thanked_ (they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of thevillagers were surprised_ (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons

19、leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_ thearmy. When they found his son had a_(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, allthe villagers came to congratulate him on his_ (good) luck. Like always, the old man wasstill thankful to them a

20、nd said, Whatever happens, happens for good. 【答案】 an；wondered ；but ；politely ；leg；them ；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什 么他都认为是好事。( 1)句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old 是以兀音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是 an。( 2)句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是 wonder

21、ed 。( 3)句意：但是泰斯拉总是说 “不管发生了什么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示转折，故答案是 but。（4 ）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。” polite 修饰动词 said，因此使用副词 politely，故答案是 politely。（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（6） 句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。

22、（7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状 语，故答案是 to hear。（8 ）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（9） 句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（10） 句意：村民再次来祝她好运。 good修饰 luck， 没有任何比较， 所以使用原级， 故答 案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要

23、跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。4.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for_tilt (倾斜)1o one side.Located beh ind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower_ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of_ oldest build ings in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was

24、not desig ned to lea n,_ because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a_ (success)buildi ng because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also bee n usedfor experime nts by the famous Italia n

25、scie ntist_ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, _ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending(假装)to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seve n_ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visi

26、tthe Lea ning Tower of Pisa duri ng the day. At ni ght the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.However, if you visit it on a full moon ni ght, the tower_(look) fan tastic.When you pla n_ (visit)Lea ning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sightsnear it, including Santa Maria della Spi

27、na and the Guelph Tower.【答案】its; has become; the ; but; successful; called; millions ; bells; looks; to visit【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层 在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。（ 1 ）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用 与

28、主语一致的物主代词its ，故答案是 its。（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower 为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是 has become。（ 3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest 为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词 the，故答案是 the。（4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地 就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转 折词 but

29、 连接，故答案是but。（5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success 作定语修饰 building，因此使用形容词 successful,故答案是 successful。（6） 句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的 Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰 scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是 called。（7）句意：每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。 millions of 固定短语,成百万的,故答案是 millions 。（8

30、） 句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell 钟,可数名词,根据 seven 可知应使用复数形式,故答案 是 bells。（9）句意：然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语the tower 是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是 looks。（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是 to visit。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读

31、一 遍,检查验证。5阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with theboys. He had no_ （hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. H

32、e wasalways _（interest）in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came when heand my mother were in Australia, _（English） or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my _ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted myhouse himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ （pay） some

33、one tohave it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him.But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, ortalk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father _ (spend)five hours putt

34、ing together a swingset( 秋千 )for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. Butagain, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _ (usually), thistime he had seemed to have forgotten s

35、ome things we had discussed the week before. I had to get tochurch, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on aplane immediately, and I vowed( 发誓 )that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have anice long

36、talk with him and _ (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who didnot have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his _ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more aboutmyself. As a father, he

37、never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, everysingle day.【答案】 hobbies； interested ； England； first ； to pay；spent； usual；was sent ； really ； death【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼 里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到， 作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。( 1)句意：

38、他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。 hobby 是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式， 故填 hobbies 。(2)句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对感兴趣，故填interested 。( 3)句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England,英国，故填 England。(4) 句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我 67 岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。(5)句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件

39、事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。( 6)句意：五年前，我 71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five yearsago 可知是一般过去时，spend 的过去式是 spent，故填 spent。(7)句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样 7 点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual 。(8) 句意： 那天，我父亲 8 被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day 可知时态是一般过 去时， send与主语 father 是被动关系，故是

40、被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was ， send 的过去分词是 sent ， 故填 was sent。( 9)句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语 get to know， real 的副词是 really，故填 really。( 10)句意： 在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自 己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词， death ，是名词，故填 death 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。6语法填空From deserts and bea

41、ches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sandis also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBCreported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of.Sand is made up of very small _

42、 (piece) of rock, soil and minerals( 矿物质 ). It can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_ (quick) than it isbeing formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every yearbuild houses,roads and other things. People also put sand in the_ si: to mak

43、enew islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ Ia?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _ (take) 94 million cubicmeters of sand to build. If people keep_ (use) this much sand, it will run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may run out of constructio

44、n sand by 2020, Live Science noted._sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine( 开采) more of it. But this is bad forthe environment. Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and more floods tohappen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats ( 栖息地) of many plants andanim

45、als.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。(1)句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of 用完，用尽”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名词)。故答案为：it。( 2)句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals( 矿物质 )可知，这是几种成分，因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为：pieces。( 3)句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速

46、度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use 使用”故答案为：quickly。(4)句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式 to do 做目的 状语。故答案为：to。(5)句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为： sea。(6) 句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标la?d?提示可知， 填： lar

47、ge, three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。 故 答案为： large。(7) 句意： 2010 年，他们用 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语 In 2010 可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take 的过去式为 took。故答案为：took。( 8)句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth.继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use 的动名词为 using。故答案为： using。(9)句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标sins提示可知，填：sinc

48、e,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。( 10)句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海滩消失,在靠近大 海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填：cause。 may 是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中

49、所给单词的正确形式,每空 最多两个词。One day, Thomas Edison came home from school and gave a letter to his mother. He(tell) her,My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother only. His(mother) eyeswere full of tears as she read _letter out loud to herchild, Your son is a genius (天才 ). This sch

50、ool is too small _ him and doesnt haveenough good teachers to train him. Please teach him _ (you).Many years after Edisons mother had died, Edison became one of the _ (great)inventors of the century. One day, he was going through the old closet ( 壁柜 ) and he found a foldedletter which _ (give) to hi

51、m by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. Themessage _ (write) on the letter was, Your son is mentally ( 精神上 ) ill. We cannot let himattend our school any more, he has to leave the school._ surprised and excited Edison was after reading it! And then he wrote in his diary, ThomasAlva Edison was

52、a mentally ill child, but his mother turned him into the genius of the century_(success).【答案】 told ；mothers ；the ；for； yourself ； greatest ； was given；written ；How； successfully【解析】【分析】文章大意：托马斯爱迪生放学回家，他的老师把一封信只给他母亲。当她大声地读信给他时,母亲的眼睛里充满了泪水,“你的儿子是个天才。 ”这所学校太小了,没有足够的好老师来训练他。请你自己教他。”爱迪生母亲去世多年后,爱迪生成为本世纪最伟

53、大的发明家之一。有一天,他穿过旧壁橱,发现一封叠好的信,是老师给他妈妈 的。他打开了它。信上写着： “你儿子精神病了。我们不能让他再进我们学校了,他必须离 开学校。”爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！然后他在日记中写道：托马斯 阿尔瓦 爱迪生是个精神病儿童,但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。”(1)考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉她,“我的老师把这封信给了我,让我把它只给我母亲。根据上句中的谓语动词came 和 gave，可知要用一般过去时，tell 的过去式 told，故答案为： told。(2)考查名词所有格。句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时,他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。eyes与 mother

54、之间是所属关系，要用名词所有格。 mothers ，故答案为： mothers 。(3)考查不定冠词。句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。根据 My teacher gavethis letter to me ， 可知这里妈妈读的信， 是特指老师给她的那封， 表特指用 定冠词 the ， 故答案为：the 。(4)考查介词。句意：这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。句子的谓语动词 is， him 是宾格，要用介词，根据句意，对于，要用for ，答案为： for 。(5)考查反身代词。句意：请你自己教他。爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪 最伟大的发明家之一。由句子结

55、构可知，祈使句，相当于省略主语you，是指爱迪生母亲，要用反身代词 yourself 作状语，故答案为： yourself 。(6)考查形容词最高级。句意：爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据 one of the+ 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 +比较范围。 .之一，固定句型。要用最高级 greatest ，故答案为： greatest 。(7)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。由句子结构可知，由 which 引导的定语从句，先行词 a folded letter 与 give 之 间是被动关系，且主句的谓语动词fou

56、nd，要用一般过去时的被动语态，be( was/were)+过去分词。主语是 a folded letter，单数，be 要用 was，give 的过去分词 given,故答案 为： was given。(8)考查过去分词。句意：信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学校。句子的谓语动词是was， write 是非谓语动词，且天河 message 与write 之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语，write 的过去分词 written ，故答案为：written 。(9)考查感叹句。句意：爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！根据本句句末的标点符号 可知，感叹句。由 su

57、rprised and excited ， 可知是并列的形容词，对形容词感叹，要用副词 how，句子开头，要大写，故答案为：How。(10) 考查副词。句意：托马斯 阿尔瓦 爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。由句子结构可知，修饰动词turn，要用副词。success，成功，名词； 形容词 successful; 副词 successfully。故答案为：successfullyo【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词所有格、副词、形容词最高级、一般过去时的被 动语态、感叹句等。8阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People sp

58、end almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day forpeople around the world to celebrate the _(important) of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People ofdifferent ages

59、 need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night_(consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount isabout eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center_(report) that about four _ (five) of mi

60、ddle school students didntgetenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ (worry)about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. A lack （ 缺乏 ） of sleep can greatlyaffect （影响 ） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannotpay att