PEP小学英语单词总汇+语法要点及习题

1、PEP小学英语单词总汇+语法要点及习题PEP英语三年级(上册三会单词Unit 1pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔book 书bag 书包sharpener 卷笔刀school 学校Unit 2head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊finger 手指leg腿foot 脚body 身体Unit3red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的

2、Unit 4cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠Unit 5cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡Unit 6one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球kite

3、 风筝balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机PEP英语三年级(下册三会单词Unit 1boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友Im=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太Unit 2father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语mother 母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈(口语man男人woman 女人grandmother (外祖母grandma (口语(外祖母grandfather (外祖父grandpa

4、 (口语(外祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄弟lets=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且how 多么;怎么样Unit 3eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧Unit 4peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉strawberry 草莓grape 葡

5、萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks 多谢Unit 5bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的;你们的zoo 动物园Unit 6small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的giraffe 长颈鹿deer 鹿PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1Window(窗户 board(板 light(灯 picture(图片 door(门 floor(地板 classroom (教室 computer(电脑 teacherdesk(讲台 wall(墙

6、fan(扇子Unit 2bag(包 pencil(铅笔 pen(钢笔 book (书 ruler(尺子 pencil-case(铅笔盒Unit 3teacher(教师 student(学生 boy(男孩 girl(女孩 friend(朋友Unit 4home(家 room(房间 school(学校 classroom(教室window(窗户 desk(课桌;书桌 door(门 chair(椅子 bed(床 Unit 5rice(米饭 beef(牛肉 bread(面包 milk(牛奶 egg(蛋water(水 chicken(鸡肉 fish(鱼Unit 6sister(姐妹 brother(兄弟

7、 father(父亲;爸爸 mother(母亲;妈妈 driver(司机 doctor(医生 farmer(农民 nurse(护士PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1computer(计算机 board(写字板 fan(风扇 light(灯this(这;这个 is(是my(我的 that(那;那个 your(你的 teachers desk(讲台 picture(图画;照片 wall(墙壁 floor(地板 yes(是;是的 it(它Unit 2one(一 two(二 three(三 four(四 five(五 six(六 seven(七 eight(八 nine(九 ten(十 wha

8、t(什么 time(时间its=it is oclock(点钟 math(数学 Chinese(语文 English(英语 P.E.(体育 music(音乐 for(为;给 class(课程 Unit 3jacket(夹克衫 shirt(衬衫 skirt(裙子 dress(连衣裙T-shirt(T恤衫 red(红色的 blue(蓝色的 yellow(黄色的green(绿色的 white(白色的 no(不;不是 not(不;不是的 colour(颜色Unit 4warm(暖和的 cold(寒冷的 cool(凉爽的 today(今天jeans(牛仔裤 pants(长裤 socks(袜子 shoes

9、(鞋子 lets=let us play(玩;踢 football(足球 snowy(下雪的 sunny(晴朗的Unit 5how much(多少钱 big(大的 small(小的 long(长的 short(短的 apple(苹果 banana(香蕉 pear(梨 orange(橙子 watermelon(西瓜 are(是 they 它(他、她们Unit 6horse(马 arent=are not cat(猫 rabbit(兔子 pig(猪 duck(鸭子 dog(狗 eleven(十一 twelve(十二 thirteen(十三 fifteen(十五 twenty(二十 how many

10、(多少 there(那儿;那里PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1Young (年轻的funny (滑稽可笑的tall (高的 strong (强壮的kind (和蔼的;亲切的old (年老的 short (矮的thin (瘦的Mr (先生like (像;喜欢strict (严格的smart (聪明的;巧妙的 active (积极的;活跃的quiet (安静的;文静的very (很;非常but (但是Unit 2Monday (星期一Tuesday (星期二Wednesday (星期三 Thursday (星期四Friday (星期五Saturday (星期六 Sunday (星期天da

11、y (天;日子have (有;吃on (在.时候do homework (做作业watch TV (看电视read books (读书Unit 3eggplant (茄子fish (鱼green beans (青豆tofu (豆腐potato (土豆tomato (西红柿for (为;给 lunch (中餐;午饭we (我们tasty (好吃的sweet (甜的sour (酸的fresh (新鲜的salty (咸的 favourite (最喜爱的;特别喜爱的they are (他们是fruit (水果grape (葡萄Unit 4Cook the meals (倒垃圾water the flo

12、wers (浇花sweep the floor (扫地clean the bedroom (打扫卧室make the bed (铺床set the table (摆饭桌wash the clothes (洗碗碟do the dishes (收拾衣服use a computer (使用计算机Unit 5curtain (空调trash bin (垃圾箱closet (壁橱mirror (镜子end table (床头柜bedroom (卧室 kitchen (厨房bathroom (卫生间living room (客厅in (在里面on (在上面under (在下面near (在.旁边behin

13、d (在后边clothes (衣服Unit 6river (河流flower (花grass (草lake (湖泊 forest (森林path (路park (公园picture (照片 house (房子bridge (桥tree (树road (公路 building (建筑物clean (干净的PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1do morning exercises(晨练eat breakfast(吃早饭have English class(上英语课play sports(进行体育运动eat dinner(吃晚饭when(什么时候evening(夜晚;晚上 get up(起床

14、at(在点钟usually(通常;一般noon(中午climb mountains(爬山go shopping(购物;买东西play the piano(弹钢琴visit grandparents(看望祖父母go hiking(去远足weekend(周末often(经常 sometimes(有时候Unit 2spring(春天summer(夏天fall(秋天winter(冬天 season季节which(哪一个best(最;极swim(游泳 fly kites(放风筝skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋make a snowman(堆雪人plant trees(种树why(为什么 because(因为sl

15、eep(睡觉Unit 3Jan./January(一月Feb./February(二月Mar./March(三月 Apr./April(四月May(五月June(六月July(七月Aug./August(八月Sept./September(九月 Oct./October(十月Nov./November(十一月Dec./December(十二月birthday(生日uncle(叔叔;舅舅her(她的date(日期Unit 4aw pictures(画画cook dinner(做饭read a book(看书 answer the phone(接电话listen to music9(听音乐clea

16、n the room(打扫房间write a letter(写信write an e-mail(写电子邮件mom(妈妈grandpa(爷爷;外公 study(书房Unit 5fly(飞jump(跳walk(走run(跑swim(游泳 kangaroo(袋鼠sleep(睡觉climb(往上爬fight(打架 swing(荡;荡秋千drink water(喝水Unit 6take pictures(照相watch insects(观察昆虫pick up leaves(采摘树叶do an experiment(做实验catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶honey(蜂蜜count insects(数

17、昆虫 collect leaves(收集树叶write a report(写报告play chess(下棋have a picnic(举行野餐PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1by (经,乘 foot(脚 bike(自行车 bus(公共汽车 train(火车 how(怎样 go to school(上学traffic(交通traffic light(交通灯traffic rule(交通规则stop(停,停车站 wait(等待get to(到达Unit 2library(图书馆 post office(邮局 hospital(医院 cinema(电影院 turn(转弯 bookstore

18、(书店 where(在哪里,到哪里 please(请 next to(与相邻 right (右边 left(左边 straight(成直线地 then (然后Unit 3next week(下周 this morning(今天上午 this afternoon(今天下午 this evening (今天晚上 comic book(漫画书 post card(明信片 newspaper(报纸 buy(购买Unit 4hobby(爱好 ride a bike-riding a bike(骑自行车 dive-diving(跳水 play the violinplaying the violin(拉小

19、提琴make kitesmaking kites(制作风筝collect stampscollecting stamps(集邮 live lives(居住 teach-teaches(教 go-goes(去 watch-watches(看read-reads(读,看 does doesnt=does notUnit 5singer(歌唱家,歌手 writer(作家 actor(男演员 actress(女演员 artist(画家 TV reporter(电视台记者 engineer(工程师 accountant(会计 policeman(男警察 salesperson(销售员cleaner(清洁

20、工 where(在哪里,到哪里work(工作Unit 6rain(雨 cloud (云 sun(太阳 stream(河,溪 come from(来自,从来 seed(种子 soil(土壤 sprout (苗,芽 plant(植物,种植 should (应该 then(然后PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1talltaller更高的shortshorter 更矮的strongstronger 更强壮的oldolder 年龄更大的youngyounger 更年轻的bigbigger 更大的heavyheavier 更重的longlonger 更长的thinthinner 更瘦的smalls

21、maller (体型更小的Unit 2have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼matter事情,麻烦sore 疼的hurt疼痛nose 鼻子tired疲劳的,累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的,烦人的sad 忧伤的,悲伤的Unit 3watchwatched 看washwashed 洗cleancleaned打扫playplayed玩visitvisited 看望dodidlast weekend 上一个周末gowent去go

22、 to a parkwent to a park 去公园go swimmingwent swimming去游泳go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼readread 读go hikingwent hiking 去远足Unit 4learn Chineselearned Chinese学汉语sing and dancesang and danced 唱歌和跳舞eat good foodate good food吃好吃的食物take picturestook pictures 照相climbclimbed 爬havehad buy presentsbought presents买礼物r

23、ow a boatrowed a boat 划船see elephantsaw elephant 看大象go skiingwent skiing 去滑雪go ice-skatingwent ice-skating 去滑冰how怎么,如何getgot 到达last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的小学英语人名翻译男:Mike(迈克女:Chen Jie(陈洁Wu Yifan(吴一帆Amy(艾米John(约翰Sarah(萨拉Zhang Peng(张鹏Liu Yun(刘芸Nick(尼克Lisa(莉萨Pete(皮特Mary(玛丽Tom(汤姆Ann(安Mr Black(布莱克先生Miss White(怀特小姐

24、希望该资料对您的孩子在学习英语方面有所帮助!PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, w

25、oman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ san

26、dwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+

27、其它。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:

28、主语+ don't( doesn't +动词原形(+其它。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn

29、't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _co

30、me_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be in Class One.3. We _(not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read ne

31、wspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take a walk together every evening.10. There _(be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like cooking.12. They _(have the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do your homework well.15. I _(be

32、ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do not like PE.18. The child often _(watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _(be it today?-Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句_2. I do m

33、y homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问_ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问_9. She is always a

34、 good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句_五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生

35、的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run

36、-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( singin the classroom .3. My mother _ ( coo

37、k some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do now?5. Look . They _( have an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(havesupper now10._Helen_(wash clothes? Yes ,she i

38、s .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_3.Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问_4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问_四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,

39、 month, year,soon, the day after tomor row(后天等。二、基本结构:be going to + do;will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are go ing to go on an outin

40、g this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什

41、么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Mon

42、day? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and joi

43、n them.(改否定I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorr ow.(改一般疑问句_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother

44、are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go to school by bike.14.

45、 What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch TV and _(catch insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do this weekend? She _ (watch TV and _ (catch insects.16. What _ (d0 you do last Sunday? I _ (pick apples on a farm. What _ (do next Sunday? I _ (milk cows.17. Mary _ (visit her grandpar

46、ents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan for my study now五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent带有was

47、或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如