unitunderthesea单词实用教案

1、1annual adj. 每年(minin)的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少?an annual report annual rainfall n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊adv. annually年度报告年降雨量第1页/共23页第一页，共24页。2. witness: vt. 当场见到/ 目击(mj)vt.证明/ 表明n.目击者,见证人；证词(zhn c)，证据He witnessed to having seen the man enter the build

2、ing. 【注意(zh y)】witness to中to是介词，如witness to a fact为事实作证。witness against (for) the accused 作了不利（有利）于被告的证明 Did anyone witness the accident?His loud voice witnessed his anger.witness to doing sth 证明做某事他作证说看到那个男人进入房间。vi.作证第2页/共23页第二页，共24页。give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth.bear / give witn

3、ess to sbwitness to sth /doing sth witness box = witness stand 替作证(zu zhn)是的目击者(在法庭(ftng)上)作证作证(zu zhn)支持某人证人席第3页/共23页第三页，共24页。3)她因为(yn wi)作伪证受到惩罚。She was punished for giving false witness.4)证人(zhng ren)说他听到了枪声。The witness said he heard the shots.1)有谁目击(mj)了这场交通事故。Did anyone witness the traffic acci

4、dent?2)西安见证过许多伟大的历史事件。Xian witnessed many great historical events.第4页/共23页第四页，共24页。 3flee fled fled vt /vi. 逃离，逃走，逃掉We were forced to flee the country.我们被迫(bi p)逃往国外The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose 那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。flee (from) sp 逃离某地flee to a place 逃往某地Luckily enough, they w

5、ere able to flee from the burning house.值得庆幸的是,他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。He fled to London after an argument with his family.他同家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。第5页/共23页第五页，共24页。4. drag v. ( dragged dragged dragging) (使劲而吃力(chl)地)拖, 拉, 拽 to pull with effort He dragged the heavy table into the corner.劝人勉强做 persuade sb to come or go s

6、w.If he fails , hell drag us all down with him .要是(yo shi)他失败了，他会把我们大家连同他一起毁掉。Im sorry to drag you all this way in the heat.拖沓(tut)地进行 (of time or an event) to pass very slowly The meeting has dragged on months .drag sb./sth. down 使下降，拖垮 drag sb./sth. into硬把扯进来Dont drag the children into the argumen

7、t. 不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。第6页/共23页第六页，共24页。 5depth n.深度，极深处(shn ch) Whats the depth of this lake?这个湖有多深? out of/ beyond ones depth：在深水区；力所不及(l su b j) in your depth 在浅水区 at a depth of 在的深度They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths o

8、f the sea.它的身体被捕猎者(li zh)拖着进入深海。in depth 深入地，全面地，详细地I havent looked at the report in depth yet.他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。我还没有详细地看过这个报告。第7页/共23页第七页，共24页。 the ocean 海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处 despair 绝望(ju wng)的深渊the depths of(literary)第8页/共23页第八页，共24页。6in the meantime

9、 (meanwhile) 在此期间,与此同时The new secretary wont come until next week. In the meantime weve arranged for a temporary one新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经(y jing)安排了一位临时秘书。 meanwhile (meantime) adv(与此)同时Theyll be here soonMeanwhile, lets have coffee他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。 第9页/共23页第九页，共24页。7.urge vt. 催促；极力(jl)主张；强烈要求urge

10、 sb. (not) to do sth.联合国已敦促他们尊重这项和平(hpng)条约。urge + that从句(cn j)(虚拟语气) urge + n. urge the freedom of speech 坚决主张言论自由urgency n. 紧急；迫切 urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的The UN has urged them to honor the peace treaty.我们要求把各个系统落实好以防止这类事故。We urge that systems (should) be put in place to prevent such accidents.urge on s

11、b. 为某人加油；激励某人urge sb on sth. 大力推荐；竭力主张第10页/共23页第十页，共24页。8abandon vt. give up 放弃，抛弃He abandoned his wife and children The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 恶劣的天气迫使(psh)他们终止了搜寻工作。They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders . abandon构成的短语(duny)联想：abandon ones country aba

12、ndon ones friendabandon ones family abandon a bad habitabandon oneself to沉溺于 an abandoned house 一所被遗弃的房子把留给；丢弃(diq)给他陷入了绝望中。He abandoned himself to despair.第11页/共23页第十一页，共24页。9help (sb.) out 帮助(bngzh)(摆脱困境或危险)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whales?My family has always helped

13、 me out.我家里人总是(zn sh)帮我的忙。He always helped out with the housework.他总是帮忙(bng mng)做家务。有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?help out with sth 帮助做某事第12页/共23页第十二页，共24页。help短语(duny)help sb (to) do帮某人(mu rn)做某事help (to) do帮助(bngzh)做某事cant help doing禁不住做某事cant help but do 不得不做某事help oneself to sth自用；自取所需cant help do sth不能

14、帮忙做某事第13页/共23页第十三页，共24页。11. reflect v1) 映出的影像Can you see the trees reflected in the window ?The mirror reflects my face镜子照出我的脸。2) 反射(fnsh)The moon shines with reflected light.3) 表现/ 反映A mans action reflects his thought .4)仔细思考After reflecting for a moment he decided not to goreflection n. 影像；深思熟虑(sh

15、n s sh l)；反映第14页/共23页第十四页，共24页。reflect sb/sth in sthbe reflected in sthreflect on/upon sthreflect well/badly on sth/sb在里映射；通过(tnggu)来表达/表明认真思考某事，沉思(chn s)某事使人以好的/坏的印象(ynxing)倒映在，在中看到第15页/共23页第十五页，共24页。3)她在认真思考这个(zh ge)问题。She is reflecting on the matter.4)这一事件给所有相关(xinggun)人士造成了恶劣影响。The incident refl

16、ects badly on everyone involved.1)他的脸映在镜子(jng zi)里。His face was reflected in the mirror?2)我们的报纸旨在表达我们的心声。Our newspaper aims to reflect our views.第16页/共23页第十六页，共24页。12bebecome aware of 对知道(zh do);明白;意识到He said that the government was aware of the problem.他说政府很清楚这个问题(wnt)。They are aware of the danger.

17、他们意识到了危险。bebecome aware后可加that从句(cn j)。Im well aware that this is a risky investment 我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。make sb. aware of sth. 让某人知道某事awareness n. 了解；意识As far as I m aware 据我所知第17页/共23页第十七页，共24页。13. relationship n. 关系(gun x)；交往The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.She ha

18、s a very close relationship with her sister. relationship between . and .; relationship with .relation n. 关系；联系in relation to 与有关(yugun)/联系I have nothing further to say in relation to this matter.关于这件事，我没有更多好说的。第18页/共23页第十八页，共24页。 14pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的 Is this sweater made of pure wool? 这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗? pu

19、rely adv. 完全地，全然(qunrn)，纯粹地，仅仅 I helped him purely and simply out of friendship 我帮他完全是出于友谊。第19页/共23页第十九页，共24页。15. upside down (1) Youve got that picture _.(2) The office is being decorated, so everything is _.(3) Look at Jack. His jacket is _. 上下翻转(fn zhun)的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的inside out反了的 upside down upside

20、 down inside out 第20页/共23页第二十页，共24页。16scare vt. 恐吓，使惊吓(jngxi)Dont let the noise scare you；its only the wind别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风罢了。n What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。adj. scaredbe scared of (doing) sth /to do sthIm scared of being attacked / to be attacked. be scared to death 吓死了(我害怕(hip)受到攻击)l told mys