提高英语阅读技巧学习教案

1、会计学1提高英语提高英语(yn y)阅读技巧阅读技巧第一页，共25页。1指读指读 2译读译读3回读回读 4. 查词典查词典5“坏毛病坏毛病”（bad habits）: 教学过程中，发现学生教学过程中，发现学生在阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作在阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作(dngzu)。比如晃。比如晃头、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等头、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。 第2页/共25页第二页，共25页。常见常见(chn jin)题型题型：1. 细节理解题细节理解题2. 2.主旨主旨(zhzh)大意题大意题3. 3. 推理判断题推理判断题分析题干能力分析题干能力(n

2、ngl)第3页/共25页第三页，共25页。( (一一) )细节理解题：细节理解题：细节理解题通常是根据文章中的具体信息（直细节理解题通常是根据文章中的具体信息（直接信息或间接信息）进行提问的。直接信息题接信息或间接信息）进行提问的。直接信息题可以在文章中直接找到答案，间接信息题则要可以在文章中直接找到答案，间接信息题则要我们我们(w men)(w men)在理解的基础上将有关内容系统在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到。化才能找到。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读,

3、 ,找出正确答案。找出正确答案。分析题干能力分析题干能力(nngl)第4页/共25页第四页，共25页。分析题干能力分析题干能力(nngl)第5页/共25页第五页，共25页。Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Ho

4、ng Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walk

5、ing on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. T

6、his time, in Shanghai, Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience, said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q： Which of the following is NOT true?A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents.C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D. Asia TV Station helped

7、Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.解析：解析： A、C 和和D都可在原文找到答案都可在原文找到答案(d n)，而，而B项原文列的是：项原文列的是： taken to Hong Kong可判断不是可判断不是moved to Hong Kong with her parents，因此选，因此选B。 第6页/共25页第六页，共25页。分析题干能力分析题干能力(nngl)第7页/共25页第七页，共25页。分析题干能分析题干能力力(nngl)第8页/共25页第八页，共25页。（1）主题句在段首）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，

8、其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技(kj)文献和新文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。闻报道中多采用这种格式。 分析题干能分析题干能力力(nngl)第9页/共25页第九页，共25页。Sample 2Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one t

9、eaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. （2）主题句也会出现在段尾。）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实作者先摆出事实(shsh)依据依据, 层层推理论证层层推理论证, 最后最后自然得出结论自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。即段落的主题。分析题干能分析题干能力力(nngl)第10页/共25页第十页，共25页。分析题干能力分析题干能力(nngl)第11页/共25页第十一页，共25页。（三）推理（三）推理(tul)(tul)判判断题断题1.1.推断题的出题范围推断题的出题范围(fnwi)(fnwi

10、)： 对具体细节、作者态度、事态发展及词义进行推断。对具体细节、作者态度、事态发展及词义进行推断。2.2.有关推理的试题常常包括以下类型：有关推理的试题常常包括以下类型： 1) It can be inferred from the text that _. 1) It can be inferred from the text that _. 2) The story /author implies 2) The story /author implies（suggestssuggests）_._. 3) The writers attitude toward.is _. 3) The wr

11、iters attitude toward.is _. 4) which of the following does the author agree with 4) which of the following does the author agree with ？ 5)The paragraph following the passage will most probably 5)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.be _. 6 6）The underlined wordThe underlined w

12、ord（phrasephrase）in the passage means in the passage means _ 分析题干能力分析题干能力(nngl)第12页/共25页第十二页，共25页。3.解推断题应注意：解推断题应注意： (1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点； (2) 区分作者的态度区分作者的态度(ti du)和文中人物的态度和文中人物的态度(ti du)； （3）推理的根据来自于上下文。）推理的根据来自于上下文。 分析题干能分析题干能力力(nngl)第13页/共25页第十三页，共25页。Example 1 One day a man walked

13、into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂蟑螂(zhn ln) and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should

14、leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was _.A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlordC. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects解析：他要搬出所租的房子，而房东要求房屋必须是他租进来时的原样，所解析：他要搬出所租的房子，而房东要求房屋必须是他租进来时的原样，所

15、以他须买些老鼠以他须买些老鼠(lo sh)(lo sh)和蟑螂等昆虫对房屋进行和蟑螂等昆虫对房屋进行“恢复恢复”，因此推出答案，因此推出答案为为D D。 分析题干能力分析题干能力(nngl)第14页/共25页第十四页，共25页。Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK，they as a rule say it or

16、do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes.

17、 Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I dont know.”Q： Which of the following best describes the writers attitude to Mr. Neff?A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand.

18、B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful.C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff.D. He does not like Mr. Neff.解析：从作者的语气中我们可以体会他的态度，特别是解析：从作者的语气中我们可以体会他的态度，特别是Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes. 误了车或飞机本该误了车或飞机本该(bn i)是人的失误怎能归咎于车或飞机呢？明显是讥讽，也是暗示他对是人的失误怎能归咎于车或飞机呢？明显是讥讽，也是暗示他对Mr.

19、 Neff的讨的讨厌之情。答案为厌之情。答案为D。 分析题干能分析题干能力力(nngl)第15页/共25页第十五页，共25页。如何根据上下文判断词语的涵义如何根据上下文判断词语的涵义这种题型常见的设题方式有：这种题型常见的设题方式有： 1）The underlined word（phrase /sentence ）in the passage means _ 2）The word it（them）in the first paragraph refers to _ 3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？ 解这类题我们通常解这类题我们通常(tngchng)定位到划定位到划线的词、短语或句子的前后句，然后确定答线的词、短语或句子的前后句，然后确