高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析(故事、教育、科技、历史、人物类)

1、-高一英语阅读理解试题（故事类）(1)Son s HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So hehad enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of

2、his liked gambling( 赌博 ) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lostall his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told himnot to do it but he didn t listen to her. She hadtotellthepolice.Heandhis friend

3、swerepunishedfor it. Andhe was hardlysent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所 ), he hated-her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year sDay. Mr. Lang didn t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the poli

4、ce would come. He told his five-year-old son to goto find out if there were the policemen outside.They waitedfor a longtimeanddidn tthinkthe police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a fewpolicemen.“ I sawthereweren t anypolicemenoutside,daddy,” said theboy,“ so I we

5、nttothe crossing and asked some to come.”1. Mr. Lang was paid much because_.A. he was a driver-B. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because_.A. she couldn t find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her h

6、usband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldn t stop her husband gambling3. _, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn t polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _.A. he didn t l

7、ove her any longer-B. he wouldn t stop gambling C. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right?A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop g

8、ambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。1. C 。细节题。根据第 1 段第 2 句话 As a driver, hewas busy but he was paid much可知答案为C 。2. B。推断题。根据第 1 段第 3 句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.-Whenhe cameback,she tookgoodcareofhim and he neve

9、r did anything at home可知答案为 B。3. A 。推断题。根据 His wife told him not to do it but he didn t listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案为 A 。4. A 。细节题。根据he hated her very muchandthewomanhadto leavehim 可知答案为A 。5. B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw thereweren t any police man outside, daddy, so I went to the crossin

10、g and asked some to come可知答案为B。(2)136 Crestview CircleDover, Connecticut-January 16, 1995Gander s Furniture StoreStamford, Connecticut, 09876Dear Sir,I am writing about your January bill, which Iam returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chai

11、rs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it.It fell on oneof the chair,andthatbroke,too.Our $ 2.50 steak( 牛排 ) landed on the floor, andthe dog ate it.I spoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetable andthechairs. Hetold

12、meto writeyoualetter.I wroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthe-furniture.OnDecember21 somemencameand took it back to the store.Please dosomethingaboutyour records.Idonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniture which I returned.ours trulylberts Robbins1. From the letter we can conclude

13、that Mr Robbins had actually paid _ for the table and the four chairs.A. $ 65.50B. $ 68.00C. $ 2.50D.nomoney2. Why do you think Mr Robbins write the letter to the furniture store?A. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again.-B. He didn t want to receive a second billfor the furniture

14、he had returned.C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it.D. He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture.3. Try to guess the mood( 心情 ) when Mr Robbins was writing the letter.A. He was angry.B.HewasdisappointedC. He was anxious.D. He was friendly.【答案与

15、解析】这是一封信，作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不准备付这套桌椅的费用，因为这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了。1. D 。细节题。根据正文第 1 段第 1、2 句 which I am returning with this letter. I am not going topay this bill 可知答案为 D。2. B。细节题。根据正文最后一段第2 句 I do not-wanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhich I returned可知答案为B。3. A 。判断题。根据正文第 1 段 That night one leg of t

16、he table broke while my wife was puttingour dinner on it. It fell on one of the chairs, andthat broke too可知答案为A 。(3)Kate: Has your sister s baby arrived yet?John: Yes, I ve been an uncle since yesterdaynoon.Kate: Congratulations! Is it a boy or a girl?John:Aneight-poundboy.They namedhimFrancis.That

17、s spelledwithan“ i ”before the“ s ” , you know.Kate:Tha t sright.Franceswithan “ e ” is agirl sname.Buttheyarebothpronouncedthesame.Whydidthey-name your nephew Francis?John:I don t know. They considered a lot of other names, like Richard, Edward, Philip, David, and several others.Kate: What if the b

18、aby had been a girl? Didn tthey have any girl s names in mind?John: They couldn t agree on any. Wheneverhe suggested a girl s name, she said,“hate that name! ” Some people have very strong feelings about names.Kate:I thinkmostpeopledo.SometimesIdecidednotto like someoneI haven tevenmet,just becauseI

19、 don t like hisname.John:That reminds me of something I read a few days ago. Somebody had found outthat school children with certain names get low marks in school just because of-their names.Kate: Their family names?John:No,theirfirst names.That swhatthearticle said.1. Thefirst sentence“ Has yoursis

20、ter sbaby arrived yet?” means _.A. Has your sister s baby come here yet?B. Hasyoursisterbabysreachedyo urhome yet?C. Has your sister s baby been sent to youyet?D. Has yoursister givenbirthto thatbabyyet?2. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. Francis is boy s name.B. Franc

21、es is a girl s name.C.FrancisandFranceshavethesame-pronunciation.D. There is nodifferencebetweenFrancisand Frances.3. Accordingto the passage, we can inferthat a nephew is _.A. a baby boyB. a baby girlC. the son of one s brother s or sisterD. thedaughterofone s brother orssister s.4. Reading the pas

22、sage, we can know_.A. Americans have only first names B. Americans have only family namesC. Americans have both first names and family namesD. Americans have either first names or family names-【答案与解析】本文是一篇对话，是John和Kate关于人的名字的谈论。1. D。细节判断题。根据原文John说的话Yes,I ve beena unclesinceyesterdaynoon可知Kate是问 Joh

23、n他的姐姐生了小孩没有。所以正确答案为 D。2. D 。细节题。根据原文可知 John 的姐姐生了个男孩，取名 Francis ，Francis 是男孩名，而 Frances是女孩名。 Francis和 Frances的读音是相同的。由此可判断出此题正确答案为D。3. C 。推断题。根据原文可知 John 的姐姐生了个男孩，取名 Francis 。然后再根据 Kate 问 John 的话 可 推 知nephew是 指 一 个 人 的sister或brother的儿子。所以答案为C 。4. C 。细节题。根据最后两句 Kate 和 John 的话Their family names? No, t

24、heir first names知此题答案为C 。-(4)Another ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr.

25、 White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnworkanda youngofficer,Mr. Hunt, begantotrain the newsoldiers insteadof him. He knewthe young men well and let nine soldiers go tothe nearesttownto havea holiday.But nightfe

26、ll and none came back to the camp. He wasworriedaboutit andstoodat the gate.It wasfive to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to-the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and setoff. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of

27、 course they found the officer was angry.“ I m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier.thetownontime.But somethingwaswrongwithmy bus on my wayhere.I hadto buyahorse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died andI had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they werelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelast

28、soldier s turn. He said,“ I m sorry, sir. I got ona bus on time, but ”Having heard this, the officer became evenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.He calledout,“ If you say something was wrong with yourbus, I ll punish you at once!”-“ No, no, sir, ”said the young man. “ My bus was all right, but the dead ho

29、rses were in itsway! ”1. The military camp was built in the village to _.A. stop the soldiers going to townsB. stop the soldiers meeting their friends C. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _.A. he was kind to them B. they

30、felt lonelyC. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all3. The young officer was worried because_.A. a traffic accident had happened-B. he wasafraidsomethinghappenedtothe nine soldiersC. the nine soldier s didn tcomebackontimeD. the ninesoldiers dranktoomuchin thetown4. The nine

31、 soldiers returned to the camp late because _.A. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way C. it took them much time to run back D. they all had drunk much in the town5. Which answer do you think right?A. I ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed th

32、e nine soldiers.C. I ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won t punish his soldiers.【答案与解析】 本文讲 9 个士兵为自己没有按时返-回军营找借口开脱的故事。1. C 。细节题。根据第 1 段第 2 句和第 3 句 It was far from the towns and cities and there weresomehigh mountainsaround.Of courseit wasa good place for training the new soldiers可

33、知答案为 C。2. A 。推断题。根据第 2 段第 3 句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to thenearest town to have a holiday可知答案为A 。3. B。推断题。根据 Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。5. C 。推断题。那 9 个士兵在为自己的晚

34、归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择 C 。(5)-I Don t Think I Wrote Wrong Lao Yang was born in a small town. He likedreading when he studied at school. He thoughtthe writers were respected(尊敬 ) and could geta lot of money.He wrotea lot of stories andposted them to the editorial departments (编辑部 ) but didn t receive any

35、 answers.Nowhe worksin a factory.He s busyatwork.Whenhe s free,healwaysreadssomething. He always remembers he hoped tobe a writer when he was young. One day, XiaoPing,his ten-year-olddaughter,cameback.She lookedworriedanddidn teatanything.She said Miss GAO,her Chineseteacher,toldthem to write a soli

36、cit article( 征 文 ) “ My Father ”that evening. But she did not know what to write.“ That easy,”said Lao Yang.“ Let me-help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit articleat once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the artic

37、le had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“ My teacher said your article digressed from the subject( 离题 ), ” said the girl.“ I don t thinkso, ” LaoYangshoutedangrily.“ I described(描写 ) just my father!”1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because_.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at s

38、chool C. he wanted to be a writer D. he wanted to help others2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _.-A. and he got a lot of moneyB.andhebecame a famous manC. and he was respectedD.buthefailed3. As _, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writer B. he was freeC. he

39、 wanted to realize his ideal(理想 )D. he wanted to make his daughter happy 4. Lao Yang hoped _.A. his article could surprise the teacher B. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his article D. everyone could soon know him5. Lao Yang s solicit article digressed from the subject _.A. bec

40、ause he couldn t write it at all-B. because he didn t know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his father【答案与解析】 Lao Yang是个文学爱好者， 但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。1. C 。细节题。根据 he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of

41、 money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to theeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn treceiveanyanswers可知答案为C 。2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments butdidn t receive any answers可知答案为 D。3. C 。推断题。 Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C 。

42、4. B。细节题。根据第 4 段最后一句he asked his-daughter if the article had been chosen to postthe editorial department可知答案为B。5. D 。细节题。文章中说I describedjust myfather ，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择D。(6)A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler,spentsixty-six daysin alife-raft( 救生艇 ) in theseas of Central America after t

43、heir boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panamaintheir boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼 ).“ They started to hit the side of the boat,”Bill, “ andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Two minuteslater,theboatwas sinking.Theyjumped into the life-raft and watched the boatgo under the water.Fortwentydays

44、theyhadtinsoffood,-biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt waterinto drinking water two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw( 生的 ). Then the line broke.“ So we hadno morefish until somethingverystrange ha

45、ppened. Some sharks(鲨鱼 ) came tofeed,andthefish undertheraft wereafraidandcametothesurface.I caughtthemwithmy hands.”Abouttwentyships passedthem, butnoonesawthem.After fifty daysatseatheirlife-raft wasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyit wasall over.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn tstand

46、up. So the captain carried them onto hisboatandtook them to Costa Rica.Theirtwomonths at sea was over.-1. Bill and Simone were traveling _when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC.inSimonyD. in Panama2. The whales hit the sideof theboat,andthen _.A. they brought in a lot of waterB. the

47、y broke the side of the boatC. they pulled the boatD. they went under the water3. After their boat sank, the couple _.A. jumped into the life-raftB.heardwaterC. watched the boat go under waterD.stayed in the life-raft4. During their days at sea, _ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB.a-fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharks D. Twenty passing ships5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn t wait to climb onto theboatC. their life-raft was beginning to b