2015年高考英语全国卷试题及参考答案

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9

2、.18.C.£9.15.答案是CoB.9:50C.10:00C.It'scoldC.Leavehisoffice.(A)1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10(C)2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'sniceB.It'swarm(A)3.Whatwi11themando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.(B)4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.（C）5

3、.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题C.Twoweeks.C.India.C.Eggs.C.Orderdishes.(B)6.HowlongdidMichael

4、stayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.(A)7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(B)8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.(C)9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.Athome.C.NextMonday.C.Leaveitwithhim.C.Husbandandwife.(B)10.Wherearethespeaker

5、s?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.(C)11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.(B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(C)13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SalespersonandcustomB.Homeownerandcleaner.er.(A)14.Whatkindofapartmentdo

6、thespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.(B)15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.(C)16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'

7、;steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.(A)18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.(A)19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?./IA.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.(C)20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.T

8、helifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最彳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tn

9、eedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationoftlatgroupofearly“ci

10、vileneisne.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.精心整理February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,b

11、yLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Lon

12、donCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT(C)21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.(D)22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals(A)23.Whowillgivethetalkontheis

13、landsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.Bi.ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmttaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandor

14、angetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers&

15、#39;marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlyupckel.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alon./IgNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroun

16、dredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripenedM上成熟的)promise'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andtasltess.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshands

17、ofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Thesewerethereafehdatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGrovelneofthesuppliersforJackD

18、usty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-1wasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynigit.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.(B)24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.(D)25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgetti

19、nguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket.(B)26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.(C)27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkinto

20、ahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmaster

21、worksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyrhePersistenceofMemoryThereisalso_"EnigmesansFfnom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammeflectingtheartist'showmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandi

22、smetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBar

23、oqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseurtheatreinFigueras,"explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration作)withtheMusenNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.(B)28.Whichofthef

24、ollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.(A)29.WhatisDaliThePersistenceofMemoyonsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.(D)30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorld

25、ofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.(A)31.Whatdoestheword"contributions"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadin

26、gtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Herngtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.-skneyethsttyPeirisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize®谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay'onefeels'or'p

27、eoplethinkietoldtH_eman"Say'Ithink''Thinkme'.”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn-FrebsdemutLehanne'spsychologycafisaboutmorethanknowngoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overths,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFre

28、nchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.DozensofnewthemecafesappearbochantgetleSafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecityspsychologycafeswhichoffergreatcomfortareamongthemostpopu

29、larplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehannesgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurc

30、iPeoplehavefewrealfriends.andtheyneedtoopenu|3.Lehannesaysshedliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance/fpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldntexist,“shesays.Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.(D)32.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafe

31、LaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.B.Supplybetterdrinks.D.Servetheneighborhood.(B)33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.C.Theyhavebigger

32、nightcrowds.(C)34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.C.Savethecafebusiness.(B)35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内

33、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.BThistarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'

34、;veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orchon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'JEHstanymdeestandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.：''.AHavingconfidenceinyoursel

35、fwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being./ICIfyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingndlivingwitha"victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wertrusttesfedtbiavelated.Youdidn'tlose"e

36、verything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelesangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.GInstead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfi

37、denceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhat

38、happened.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhi

39、mandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45©methingtheythoughtour“friend"th醺Wb®ygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but.well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofour

40、abundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan5

41、6!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57fIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon58fogivaveore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe6(0asteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.(A)41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished(A)42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show(B)43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.

42、call(A)44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily(D)45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick(C)46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover(D)47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard(B)48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose(A)49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging(D)50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just(B)51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected(C

43、)52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes(B)53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp(B)54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever(A)55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure(D)56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help(C)57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly(D)58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money(C)59.A.f

44、earB.love1.1C.needD.memory(A)60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61.anived_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare62fewhoursago,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,v6fhils(it)chokingsmog.Here

45、,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.WhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.paintings(painting).Instead：IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyarfllfobywayndoffers

46、allthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67tIs(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68Jconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.regularly(regular)arran