专题四介词和介词短语ppt课件

1、专题四 介词和介词短语考情分析点击进入“陕西8年中考直击考点直击考点陕西考点解读考点一考点一 介词辨析介词辨析1.表时间的介词辨析表时间的介词辨析1at，in与与on陕西考点解读2in，after，for与与since陕西考点解读3by，until，from与与during陕西考点解读3by，until，from与与during陕西考点解读2.表方位的介词辨析1at，in，on与to陕西考点解读【图解助记】陕西考点解读2over，above，under与与below陕西考点解读【图解助记】陕西考点解读3across与与through陕西考点解读4between与与among陕西考点解读5in

2、front of，in the front of，before与与behind陕西考点解读6outside，inside，near与与next to陕西考点解读3.表方式的介词辨析on，with，by与in陕西考点解读【特别提示】“in/on限定词交通工具相当于“by+交通工具。例句 She came here on a bus. =She came here by bus. 她乘公共汽车来这儿。I usually go to school on my bike. = I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车上学。They went to the trai

3、n station in a taxi. = They went to the train station by taxi. 他们打出租车去的火车站。陕西考点解读考点二考点二 介词短语介词短语1.介词名词介词名词in trouble 处于姿态处于姿态中中in time 及时及时on time 准时准时in the front of 在在前面前面at home 在家在家at night 在晚上在晚上with a smile 带着浅带着浅笑笑without breakfast没没吃早餐吃早餐on duty值日值日in person亲身，亲亲身，亲身身in that case既然那既然那样样in a

4、 row延续延续by the end of在(某时间)以前in line with(与)成一排on ones way to 在某人去的路上in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚at the same time 同时by hand 用手，手工，亲手in fact 现实上on the left/right 在左/右边to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是陕西考点解读2.be描画词/过去分词介词be afraid of 害怕；担忧be born with 天生具有be good at 擅长be made of 由制成看得出原资料be made f

5、rom 由制成看不出原资料be angry with sb.某生人的气be pleased with sb.对某人感到称心be surprised at 对感到惊奇(诧异)be used to doing 习惯于做be interested in对感兴趣be proud of 以为骄傲(为傲)陕西考点解读be full of 充溢be filled with 充溢be famous for 因知名be sure of 确信be in control of掌管；管理be harmful to 对有害be known for 以出名be responsible for 对有责任，担任任be busy with 忙于be strict with sb.对某人严厉要求be worried about 对感到担忧be late for 迟到陕西考点解读3.动词介词take/catch hold of抓住 join in参与，参与break into/in 闯入 throw away 扔掉give back 归还 turn on翻开turn off 封锁 hear from 收到某人来信shout at冲某人嚷嚷 talk about议论think about思索 think of想起li