英语代词专项复习PPT学习教案

1、会计学1代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)第1页/共49页 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾

2、格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。 第2页/共49页1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)第3页/共49页1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为

3、先. .注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me第4页/共49页1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ hav

4、e dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me第5页/共49页 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主 代词：用来代替事物名称的代词。代词：用来代替事物名称的代词。my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性

5、、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词第6页/共49页根据汉语填空根据汉语填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers第7页/共49页 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二

6、人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 第8页/共49页根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help

7、 _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself第9页/共49页2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home l

8、ose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself第10页/共49页1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. the

9、mselves选择填空选择填空:第11页/共49页第12页/共49页选择填空选择填空:第13页/共49页第14页/共49页选择填空选择填空:第15页/共49页第16页/共49页代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：第17页/共49页 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某

10、事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 据说据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词第18页/共49页5. 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段时间段 + since + 从句从句(过去时过去时)7. 某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 第19页/

11、共49页四四. .指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；也可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远指代较远的人或事物。的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些第20页/共49页2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is t

12、hat?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.第21页/共49页 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios mad

13、e in Beijing are a s g o o d a s _ _ _ m a d e i n Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those第22页/共49页 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指人或指人或物物 whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词 )第23页/共49页1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Who

14、m)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:第24页/共49页第25页/共49页 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定代词/ /不定副词不定副词

15、+ + 形容词形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）第26页/共49页1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anyth

16、ing else C. everything else第27页/共49页 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍有点，稍微微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittle第28页/共49页1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a litt

17、le2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few第29页/共49页 3. each every 3. each everyeach (常与常与of连用连用) 做主做主谓用单，谓用单， 强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数名词单数名词作主谓语用单，强作主谓语用单，强 调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者

18、或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth第30页/共49页不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleit

19、heranyneithernoneeachevery第31页/共49页 4.none no one 4.none no onenoneno one没有什么没有什么人人 / 物物 “没有人没有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单数作主语，谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A.

20、 None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from第32页/共49页either of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents

21、 _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both5.either neither both第33页/共49页 Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agre

22、e with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no第34页/共49页 There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. ot

23、hers This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人（特指其他的人、物）、物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的) )第35页/共49页 I have t

24、wo brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ ar

25、e green.A.the others B. other C. the other D. others第36页/共49页 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 第37页/共49页1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything

26、)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynot

27、hing选择填空选择填空:第38页/共49页8.it, one, that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类 不同一。不同一。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:第39页/共49页1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this第40页/共49页第41页/共