2017英语词汇近义词分类整理

1、实用标准文档高考英语近义词（分类）整理动词类：1“看”    look看的动作/ see看的结果;  watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/       stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看           Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见       see a

2、film  watch TV2“说”  tell sth tosb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容   talk with sbabout sth强调说话者之间的交流   Say sth诉说的内容  speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语        Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  reason/talk/persuade sb into

3、doing sth 说服某人做某事  bargain讨价还价   chat聊天   repeat重复  explain解释  warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论  figure指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起  admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 

4、;介绍complain抱怨3“叫”  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问”  ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达  question审问5“答”  answer回答  respond回应(用其他方式回应)  reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作  hear听的结果  p

5、ick up收听  overhear无意听到7“写”  dictate听写  write sth 写 describe描写  drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走  bring拿来  hold举着  carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去  lift举  put放 lay 铺/放置  pull拉/push推9“抓”

6、   take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓  grasp 握住  scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击  beat不间断的打击  strike突然的击打/突然想到  blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔  drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送  deliver递送

7、0; give给  offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠   /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握    in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”  walk  run climb  jump  skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go  enter进入 mo

8、ve搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly    crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”  sit down  be seated seat oneself  take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ onone side/ on ones stomach  stay inbed  have a rest      take a nap打盹 

9、; be asleep bend  turn over翻身  rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）  laugh burst into laughter  burst outlaughing  19“哭”  cry  shed tears 留泪  weep呜咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears  /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到  look for正在找过程 

10、; find out查明  discover/explore 发现/探索  hunt for  search for seek  / seek for     in search of寻找   Search sb 搜身   search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地        check检查，核实  examine 考察发现问题/体

11、检 test检测，检验  inspect视察21“穿”   put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿  be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服  be in red   Take off  脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink  sip吮吸  have a meal have supper  toast 

12、; taste treat sb to请某人吃    help oneselfto 随便吃23“得”  get  obtain acquire获得知识和技能  gain  possess24“失”  lose 丢了 be lost  /be missing人错过失踪，不见  gone不见（物）   great loss   die  die off相继死去   die

13、 away 逐渐消失25“有”  have   有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess   26“无” nothing left   the remaining thing   disappear   be  missing /gone27“增/减”    rise/ go up /drop

14、0;                 人主动抬价  raise /bring down /reduce  increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy  purchase afford  pay   pay off pay for  sell  on sale bargain  

15、0;     Bill /   cheque /  cash/  credit card  notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being  exist appear  survive   live show  turn up            &#

16、160;  Disappeardie   die out   pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve  become  grow  go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + clour  change/change into    reform31“认识的过程”feel  sense  g

17、uess suppose  wonder  doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand  remember   be familiar with   recall recite  apply  to32“成功/失败”make it  succeed make progress  come true  realize ones dream  win   

18、0;         Lose   fail to do  failure  defeat  suffer loss beat  turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts  attempt  do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺  congratulationson sb 

19、; celebrate  observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise  think highly of /   blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame   criticize /scold sb. for sth.   have a low opinion of sb     Speak ill of36喜/恶  like love 

20、 be fond of  be keen on be crazy about  adore  be into prefer enjoy  in favor of    dislike  hate  be  awful/disgusting    ignore turn off37判断  think  believe consider  find  feel concl

21、ude  infer  doubt38到达 arrive at  reach   return to   get to  stay in sp   visit   leave leave for on ones way to   upon ones arrival  on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured  wound  cut 

22、;kill  drown  bleed get burnt  suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy  ruin  break down  be broken  crash41修复  repair  rebuild restore  fix     recover oneself42支持/反对 agree  disagree ac

23、cept  receive   refuse turn down be against  elect  vote for/ against43 做饭  cook  wash cut  chop  boil fry  steam  make mix  clean  brush cover uncover  cooker44 建议 advise sug

24、gest  recommend  urge propose  demand      persuade 说服45 花费  sth/doingsth+cost   sb+spend+ in doing sth   Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/money/energy +to do sth    sb+ pay+$ forsth.  a

25、t ones expense46 省/存钱  save /save up set aside  put  away  spare no effort/ time 47 参加  take partin    join /join in    attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of    charge sb. With

26、60; 49 救治 help /help out  save /rescue sb from sth.  Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth      Aid sb in doing sth /to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect  show respect for/to  adore

27、 envy /be jealousy  in honor of51逃避   ran away   escape from  flee  hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth   forbid doing sth.  Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / dealwith /tackle /overcome sth

28、0;   solve  settle54 效仿   copy  imitate learn from  learn54 爆发/发生  come about happen to  take place  break out burst out  gooff  explosion55安装/装备     fasten fix  set  equip &#

29、160;be armed with 用什么武装  be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit  ranafter  seek after  chase catch up with赶上  keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起  consider think over仔细考虑  be concerned 担心  be

30、0;considerate  towards sb.58 打算  plan / intend /design to do  be going to do /be about todo /will do59 似乎/好象  seem appear look like  as if  as though60 开办/关闭 open  start set up  close/close up  end close down名词类“1假期vacat

31、ion holiday spring break  ask for leave  be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostess    

32、       Assistant customer adult neighborrelative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher           Conductor   tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn  restaurant  kitchen menu 

33、; bill  order tip  fork and knife  reserve /book table   Taste delicious  salad dash  vegetables  fruit tray  napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature  take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache  doctor physici

34、an  surgeon specialist  patient6车站/机场    airport on board  miss the train/bus  catch a train meet sb.7身体部位  arm  head hair  brain  waist back  shoulder  pulse wrist8意志    will couragepatienc

35、e determination faith  effort  confidence ambition energy9才能/品质  talent gift ability  potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud          Strict  honest cold  serious  easy-going learn

36、ed  knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage  strength  weakness11目标   aim  goal intention  purpose  belief faith12方式 means method  way  manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill  be well keep

37、slim/ fit  cut weight/put onweight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph  pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction  article magazine newspaper  journal 日志 diary日记  Files &#

38、160; form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes wordsphrase scholarship degree       Subject questiontrouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match  game  activity hold a meeting /debate /speech

39、/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice  suggestion idea  proposal  view recommendation19气候/天气 climate weather stormwindy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通  by train/bus/boat bike  on the train/bus /a bike  drive a car ride a bike  

40、;give sb. alift/ride21习惯 habit custom  get used to  regular有规律的（形容词）  practice惯例（名词）22感觉  sight  hearing touch  smell  sense23情感  feeling  emotion anger   delight  sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wea

41、lth belongings fortunes treasurediamond  be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground  on the track and filed  pitch  event game  match  sports player   Coach judge  jogging  weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 &

42、#160; clothes, cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件  incident,accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy  delighted to ones joy  pleased  amused悲 sad  unhappy p

43、ainful  bitter平静 calm  quiet silent/still  peaceful烦bother  bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised  astonished shocked  /amazed 怕  in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate  disappointed hopeless  be depresse

44、d满意be satisfied  with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed  angry disgusting  burst into rage2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite accidently/ once in awhile   occasio

45、nally/ once    far / by far Farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/ manage        grow/plant     leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strik

46、e      meet/satisfy    touch /feel     play /performer  Contain/ hold /seat/fill   lie/sit/locate   help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop      matter/ problem /trouble/   money/

47、account Cause/ reason      thats why/ thats because   because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue      keep/stay/   treat/ cure/ operate   separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold    turn/become/go

48、0; change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send   完形填空高频词组1with the help of 在帮助下     2under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下3be strict with sb. 对人要求严格   4be strict in sth. 对事要求严格5at present=at the present time 目前 

49、;6for the present 暂时7in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下      8under the sun 在世界上9lie in 位于之内             10lie on 同接壤         11lie to 位于之外1

50、2at least 至少                    13in the least 丝毫，一点14by name 名叫                   15in th

51、e name of 以名义16in the air 空中，在流传           17on the air 播出18 in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法              19In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上20get ones own way to do

52、0;随心所欲                  21give way 让步，屈服22lose ones way 迷路                       

53、0;    23by the way 顺便说一下24on ones way to  在去的路上                 25Come this way 这边走26at the corner 在拐角处（外角）          

54、60;     27in the corner 在角落里（内角）28on the corner 在角落上（外角上）29judge by / from 根据来判断               30judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断31at the end (of)  在结束时    

55、              32at the beginning of 在开始时          33at the back of 在背后，支持                &

56、#160;   34at the age of  岁时35at the foot of 在脚下                        36at the bottom of 在底部37at the top of 在顶上    

57、0;                    38 at/on the edge of 在边上39in the course of 在过程中           40in the  eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 &#

58、160;  41in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使             42in the middle of 在中间43in  the end =at last=finally 最后44on the eve of 在前夕             

59、;     45on the side of 在一边46after a time = after some time 过一段时间后   47for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间48behind time 迟到，过期                  49behind

60、 the times 落在时代后面50at no time 决不                          51in no time 立即，马上52at one time = once time 曾经       

61、0;  53at a time = each time 每次54at times =  sometimes 有时            55at all times 经常，一直，始终56at the same time 同时              

62、0; 57at the time  在的时候58by the time 到的时候59for a moment 一会儿                60for the moment 暂时61at the moment 当时            &#

63、160;   62the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那63once or twice 一两次                64more than once 不止一次65once more 重新，又           

64、0;     66once upon a time 从前67once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组break  away from 脱离，逃离         break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚    break in 闯进，打断；使顺服   

65、0;      break  into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律break the  record 破记录              break ones promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；

66、解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be  caught doing 被发现做某事              be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车              

67、 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话             catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up  with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along  一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come

68、at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  come back 回来；恢复，复原come down  倒下；降落；跌落；病倒       come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次    come into  being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  

69、0;  come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到                 come out  出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于   

70、0;      come to an end 终止，结束come  true 实现，成为现实；证实                  come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭   &#

71、160;                   be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事                do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do

72、 sb. good) 有益于            doharm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用                 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错  

73、60;                      do ones best尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业                do ones utmost 尽力而为d

74、o proud 足以使骄傲                    do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生         dosb. a favor 帮助某人  do  well

75、in 学得不错，干得漂亮            do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用                  do wonders 创造奇迹  have much to do with 和

76、很有关系          have nothing to do with 与无关have  something todo with 和有关         in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will  do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走

77、动，旅行；流传        get above oneself  自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常    get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead  of 胜过，超过                

78、 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与相处                   get at  发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须            

79、60; get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复               get  behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁     get downto 认真对待，静下心来get familiar  with 熟悉  

80、60;                get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家                           &

81、#160;        get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off  送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功              get  ones hand in 熟悉；习惯get ou

82、t of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休get over  越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成             get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱                get through &#

83、160;到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织   get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好                    give about 分配

84、；传播give and take 相互迁就                     give  away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还               

85、0;             give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听                       give  forth 发出，放出；发表give in&#

86、160;屈服，让步，投降                   give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）                    give oneself

87、 out tobe/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向自首          give out  分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代             give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give sb.to  understand 通知某

88、人              give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look  about 四下环顾；查看                 look after

89、0;照顾，看管look around 东张西望                     look at 注视，着眼于look  back 回顾                

90、60;           look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视                  look forward to 盼望，期待look  into 窥视；调查；浏览    

91、;            look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向                        look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look  over 

92、;从上面看过去；检查             look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬  8. 以make为中心的词组 be  made from 由原料制成               be made of 由材料制成be m