天津市部分区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题(含答案解析)

1、天津市部分区20182019学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时 120分钟.第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项，1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.2 .本卷共70小题，共115分英语听力音频双击图标打开收听.mp3第一部分1听力（共两节

2、，满分20分）第一节（共5小题1每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 1 How much is the shirt?G£9.18.Ae £ 19JS.答案为Bo1. Where did the woman leave her hat?A. In a restaurantB. In a taxLC. In a car.高三英语第3页共12页2. What will the woman do ab

3、out the dress?A. She'll buy iLB> She'll return it.Ce Shell change it3. What did the woman think of Danaes speech?A. Boring.ImportantC. Well-prepared.4«What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes.Be Go home and rest.C Continue working95> When is Simon supposed to ar

4、rive?C 8:10.A. 7:30.第二节（共10小遨：每小题If分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 城佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题.6. Why did the man borrow the woman's computer last time?A He needed it for his papenB. His computer was broken.Q He used it for

5、 his computer class.7. Why does the woman feel happy?A. The man will study bettenB< The man can lend her a computer now.C> The man will use his own computen8. What has the man been doing with his new computer?、Doing homework Watching DVDs. C. Searching fbr information.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题.9. Whe

6、re did Tom get the idea of becoming a businessman?A From his college fiiends.8. From his high school teachers*C> From the grown-ups around him>10« How much does Tom own of the company he works fbr?4 6%.B. 16%,C.60%IL What mistake did Tom and his company make in the past?A. Producing simpl

7、e things*B Wasting lots of materials9C< Making ail the products themselves听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题.12. Who is the speaker?A. A pipeline engineenB. A visiting profiessonC An exchange students13. What is the city Anchorage like today?A. QuietB. PoonCe Crowded.14. What caused these changes in Alaska?A Th

8、e discovery of oiLB. An increase in birthrate.C. The tourism in mountains415. Why will the speaker show some pictures?Z To share his recent trip to Alaska.B. To make his teaching more vivid.C> To present the changes in the wilderness*第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项坟空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C. D四个选

9、项中，选出可以垠入空白处的遗佳选项.例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it bettenAe orBe andC butD. while答案是B.16> -Ell be a volunteer at the 10th National Games for the Disabled to be held in Tiaiin in 2019.! Me, too.Z That's greatB. Good luck C No problem D. That's It17. People on this island dep

10、end on tourism, without development there won't bemuch workA< whomBa whichC. whoseD. that18. Not until you polish your article word by word be able to make it flow bettenA> you willB. will youC. can youD. you can19. Mn Darcy is quite rich but too proud, and that's Elizabeth doesn't

11、 like him*howB. whichC< whatDe why1 0.in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative has had a profound efTect on many countries.、Being launchedB. Having launchedC LaunchedD> To launch21 . With the quick development of Tian（jl叫 its population over the past few years.儿 increasedB. increasesC. has been i

12、ncreasingD. had increased22 .Are you serious about giving up your chance to work abroad? Family is more important to me.A. None of your business.B. I mean ILG rm Joking.D. Believe it or noL23. It was because of the heavy traffic Ivan was late for the important conference儿 thatB. whichC. whereD. why2

13、4. You will be successful In the interview you have confidence*儿 unlessB> althoughC. ifDe before25. Hold fost to your dream and I believe you be what you want to be.A. mustB canC. couldD. need26. Marti her ring, handed it to the poor woman and asked her to accept iLA< gave upBa put awayG took

14、offD. picked out27< On our 2dyear gathering, we shared our life with each otheiv tears filling oureyes.A* cautiouslyB. excitedlyC. politelyD> bravely28. Taking for your mistakes means that you're really mature and reliable.A> responsibilityB. preferenceG interestD> pride29. English i

15、s spoken by many people In the world,it the most popular language.A* having madeB. madeC makingD. to make30. But fdr your cooperation we the work so well.h didnM doBe wouldn't have doneC must have doneD. should have done第二节t完形填空（共20小JS，卷小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大窟，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出圾佳选项。T

16、his year has been a busy year of travel for me, and the end of the year is no exception. I 31 an early morning flight that had me up at 4:30am to get to the airport The thought of such an early flight made me 32 but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early Journey

17、33 fbr me: my Lyft driven check-in agents securily staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc< They all do their Jobs at an early hour 34 I can get to my destination safely.When the trip 35 .1 realized I had a（n） 36 ： I could be annoyed ubout having to take an early flight and hold this 37 with me. Or,

18、 I could choose to be 38 for 高三英语第4页（共12页）this modem machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible. Just thinking about the 39 choice got my mind working about 40 I could show my gratitude: what if I got a little gift fbr every 41 I encountered on my Journey?Then I started to think

19、about what kind of gift would be 42 . Because It was a trip, they had to be 43 enough to fit in my luggage。 44 , I decided a Starbucks gift card would be portable and a universally appreciated Item that would 45 them to get a cofFee/tea or snackFor the first time in years I actually 工6getting up at

20、4:30am! 1 ended up giving gift cards to my Lyfl driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and four flight attendants, 47 of whom said thank you and smiled while 48 their duties< And, 49 arriving tired and upset, after only fbur hours of sleep and a long 50 ,1 wasenergetic and happy to shar

21、e my story.31. A« missedB. caught32儿 upset 33.A.dimcult34. A. while35. A. came36. A. mistake37. A. activity38. Ae gratehil39. A. either40. A> why41. A. child42. expensive43>A> small44. A. Fortunatdy45. A. remind46. got used to47.4 one48. A. paying49. A> in spite of50. A. HightB exci

22、tedB. possibleB. untilB.endedBa choiceB. creativityB. responsibleB« neitherB. howBe personB> delicate .B> heavyB. ObviouslyBe enableB. got tired ofB. fewB. performingB. as a result of waitC. bookedC. delighted C> comfortable C unlessC. passedC. passportC> negativity C availableC for

23、merC. whereC. workerC fashionable,C. flexible C Gradually C forceC looked forward toC. allC ignoring C regardless of C restD» boardedDe shockedD. impressiveDe soD. delayedD. appointmentD. priorityDe anxiousDe latterDe whenD. passengerD> appropriateD.cheapD. EventuallyD. persuadeD. suffered f

24、romD. noneD< consideringD. instead ofD thought第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题26分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出破佳选项。AWelcome to the home page of the Photography World website. We offer a range of useful services fbr photographers and photography lovers.、Camera Club Join our club and etifoy a range of ben

25、efits* You'll get Invitations to our regular events, such as members' film shows, exhibitions and talks by experts. You can apply fbr Full membershipt Associate membership or Junior membership. Full membership includes free entry to all events and 10% discount when ordering equipment online.

26、 Associate membership gives you half-price tickets to events. Junior membership (proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership. Costs (per year): Full membership $20, Associate $12, Junior $10- Most new members Joined as the result of recommendations from current

27、members.Advice CenterTake advantage of our Advice Center. Ask our experts your questions about cameras and photography. Whether you're looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos, you9ll get , response here. Simply email your questions to advice or leave a recorded me

28、ssage on 08C0-565656> We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. Please note that since we fail to provide Information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these.CompetitionOur competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experie

29、nced photographers to win one of our great prizes, which range from albums to keep your photos in to one-day courses or a set ofstate-oMhe*art camera equipment Entries can only be accepted from members. They can be sent in prints, on a CD or memory stick, or by email. Please note that photos can&quo

30、t; be returned, so make sure you have copies. The topicfor example, wildlife, transport, people-is announced each year here on the website when the competition opens.5LIfyou have Associate membership, how much should you pay for a 20-dollar ticket? A.S10.B.$12C $15爪$如52 . What do you need to prove w

31、hen applying fbr Junior membership?A- Health.B. Income.C Age.D. Gender.53 .Which of the following CAN'T be obtained from the advice center?A. Solutions to problems about photography.B. Fresh ideas for interesting photos.C Response to club members1 questionsD. Information about repairs to cameras

32、#54- How will the Advice Center inform you of its reply?A By writing you a lettenB. By telling you in person.C By telephoning you.D. By sending you an emails55- Whafs the requirement of the competition?儿 Competitors must be experienced.B. Competitors must have membership.C Competitors' works mus

33、t be sent by emaiLDe Competitors must have spare copies of their photostBMINNEAPOLIS - A 13-year-old entrepreneur 企业家）who was reported fbr operating a hot dog stand outside his house without a license is still in business, thanks to Minnesota officials who could have shut It down>The Minneapolis

34、Department of Health received a complaint this summer about the hot dog stand that Jaequan Faulkner had set up outside his home* But instead of dosing down the operation, officials decided to help. “We helped Jaequan become permitted and went through some food safety techniques and procedures with h

35、im so he could operate legally and safely/' said Minneapolis Health Department supervisor Ryan Krick Besides, the staff of health department raised the money for his permit fee, which was $87.00. Daniel Huff, the environmental health director for the departmentt says his agency was excited to gi

36、ve him coaching for some business knowledge, instead of shutting down the operation.Jaequan says he Is overwhelmed by the support. WI was actually kind of surprised at first, because usually I would have one person at a time help me, but then so many people came at once. Now I realize how much peopl

37、e ei|oy It J he added.Jaequan began operating with a license on Monday. He started the hot dog stand with help from his uncle, who said Jaequan handles about 90 percent of the business. The teen now works four-hour days, from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m” and spends his free time “thinking about whafs next?'

38、; Maybe a food cart so he can take his operation on the road.Jaequan said he's also thinking about donating some of earnings to charities that help people with depression鬲三英语第7页（共12页）56. According to the passage, why was Jaequan complained?A. Because he was too young.B» Because he didn'

39、t get the ）lcense>C. Because he chose an improper location.D. Because he sold some unhealthy foods.57. Minnesota officials did ail of the followings to help the boy EXCEPT儿 oHering advice on food securityhelping him get the official permitC« Asking him to pay for the permit fee<De coachin

40、g him fbr some business knowledge58. Which of the following can best show Jaequants feeling to people's help?A. Grateful.B. Terrified.C. ConftisecL D. Doubtful.59. What does Jaequan plan to do in the future?A< Leaving his business to his uncle.B< Expanding his business to some extent.C. Wo

41、rking full time on his hot dog stand*D Giving away all his earnings to the poor.60. What Is the main purpose of the passage?1. To inspire teenagers to establish their own careen8. To call on people to donate their earnings to charities.9. To inform people of a touching story in Minneapolis10. To per

42、suade people to support Jaequan" business*cWonderful world of appsSnapseedYoung people carry phones with them every day, not least because the phone can be used to take photos so easilye They also want to upload their photos to the Internet quickly Snapseed's real selling point is the prese

43、t filters（泄镜）,offiering countless possible special effects for your photos. For example, pick the “dramatic” category and then choose from a series of effects to bring out the drama in your photo.FeltRomance led the app's creator Tomar Albert to make Felt. He wanted to send a thank-you note to a

44、 girl he wanted to Impress. He knew that something handwritten received through the mail always shows you care more than an electronic message. He thought there'd be an app to help, but he was disappointede That's why he created Felt, How does It work? You download Felt and choose a style of

45、 card, and then use your finger 高三英语钝8页（共12页）离三英语期9页（共12页）to write a message and the address on your iPhone* You must pay $4 to have your card sent through the post*EndomondoBusy people are concerned that they can't find the hours In the day to take exercise9 This is where Endomondo could make a

46、 differencee It allows you to track your performance in a fitness or sporting activity* After you* ve been for a run or ski, you can see the kilometers you covered, your maximum speed, and the calories you burned. Endomondo also allows you to compare your performance with other people's, so you

47、can judge the state of your fitness. In addition9 like a real coach, the app gives you advice on how to improve your workouts.Dawn ChorusThere's something beautlhil about waking up to the sounds of nature. Somewhere deep Inside the human braln9 we a) seem to be related to the music of birds and

48、other animals* Member of The Studio created a smart phone app that turns birdcall recording into wake-up alarms. Instead of your sleep being interrupted by loud nolse9 you can wake to the sweet whistle of a chickadee(山位).Dawn Chorus includes actual recording of 20 birds native to Western Pennsylvani

49、a acquired in part form Corneil University.61< What Is the main ftinctlon of Snapseed?A> Taking photos more easily.B. Beautifying the photos.C. Uploading photos conveniently.D« Watching dramas clearly*62. By using Felt, you can.A. deeply impress a girlshow off your handwritingC convey sin

50、cerity in your message*D. avoid paying extra money for the post63. Which of the following apps can be helphil to your exercise?A. SnapseedB. FellC EndomondoD. Dawn Chorus64. What can we learn about Dawn Chorus?A. It contributes to a sound sleepeB« It arouses people's interest in nature.C. I

51、t reduces the pollution of loud noise.It softens the annoyance of early rising,65. In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?A. Technology.B. Travel.C. Culture.De Sports.I delete 95 percent of the emails I get within seconds of opening them, I couldn't possibly read

52、them al thoroughlylet alone reply to them alL People who work in offices get so many emails like a wave of crying babies, all of which demand your attention> People probably send fewer emails than they receive, but the writing of email is still a time-consuming task. As my colleague Megan Garber

53、wrote, the average person writes a novefs worth of emails a yearover 40,000 words*Therefore, we find shortcuts. We create our own sort of form letters for the kinds of emails we typically write, such as "hank you so much, all the best" and "I hope you're wellA Howevei; Dayna Evans

54、 of New York magazine remarks: “'I hope you're well' Is an insincere greeting that has come to mean nothing, and the problem with 4A1I the best1 is that it doesn't signal anything at all."Well, sort of. Both phrases are definitely overused, but they do signal something. They don

55、't necessarily signal that the sender actually hopes you're well. Rather, UI hope you're weir signals "I am starting this email politely.” and UA!I the best” signals 4Tm ending this email politely” And because they're so common, you can use them without any worry the signal will

56、 get lost They're Just conversational markersalmost like punctuation（标 点符 号）.Wrap a sentence in quotation marks to indicate someone else said it; wrap your email in these phrases to indicate you're being polite. Sincerity is not the point I don't believe someone who sent me an email actu

57、ally cares if Pm well any more than 1 believe a cashier（收银员）actually cares to hear the answer to uHow are you?” But they care enough to perform politeness, and thafs an important part of the social relationship>“I hope you're weir and "Al】 the best” are overusedt but so what? Every email

58、 needn't to be a masterpiece. It Just needs to serve its function.66. What can we infer from Paragraphl?A. Office emails are usually useless.B. Answering emails is no easy task.C> People are fond of receiving emailsD. Writing a novel Is a lot easier than an email.67. What does Dayna Evans think of the two greeting phrases?A. ConvenientB. Formal.C> Sincere.D< Meaningless*63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Sincerity in greetings is unnecessary.B. Overused phrases should be got rid of.Ct Politeness is vital in dally communication*D. Punctuat