广州新版英语八年级初二上册总复习要点

1、英语八年级初二上册Unit 1 some与any的用法 & 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达 & 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4good, bad, far & (not) asasUnit 5现在完成时 & already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句 & ifnot 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had better

2、UNIT 1UNIT 1invention 发明发明inventor 发明家发明家scientist 科学家科学家ability 才能；能力才能；能力perhaps 可能；大概include 包括；包含包括；包含winwonwon获胜；赢however 但是；然而但是；然而suddenly 突然；忽然intelligence 才智，智慧musician 音乐家human 人的even 甚至甚至in the countryside 在乡下，在农村die out 灭绝灭绝go for a walk 去散步去散步find out 了解，弄清human being 人be born 出生出生climb

3、 up to 爬上live on 在.生活，以.为食learn about 了解；得知learn to do sth. 学习做.for example 举例举例As he grow older 随着他变老take pictures of 给.拍照复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, every, no 分别与one, thing和body 组合，可组成下列复合不定代词： somebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyone no onesomethinganythingnothing1.这些词与some 和 any 的区别类似，由 some 构成的复合不定代词常用于肯

4、定句中常用于肯定句中，由 any 构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句中。但some构成的复合不定代词可放在表示请求或建议的疑问句中构成的复合不定代词可放在表示请求或建议的疑问句中。 I heard something strange just now. 我刚刚听见一些奇怪的声音。 There isnt anything left in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有剩下。 Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃点什么吗？ Can you lend me some money? 你能借我一些钱么复合不定代词复合不定代词 2. 复合不

5、定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 Someone wants to see you outside. 外面有人想见你。 3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在复合不定代词之后，作定语后置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在复合不定代词之后，作定语后置。 something important anything possible nothing wrong 1. He is interested in science, so his dream is to be a s .2. She is busy with the work and her duties i

6、sending mails.3.有些恐龙如十头大象那么大 Some dinosaurs were elephants.4.这个选手有赢得所有比赛的能力 This player has of all the games.5.没有人能弄清这起交通事故的原因 can the reason of this accident.1. He drew many things in his notebook, some interesting flying things. A include B included C including D includes2.Not in our class likes p

7、laying football. Some of them like playing basketball. A anyone B everyone C nobody D someone3. Id like some tea. Sorry, we dont have . Would you like milk? A some, some B any, any C. some, any D any, some阅读理解We were going to play a team from a country school .They didnt come 1 the match nearly bega

8、n .They looked 2 than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they 3 saw a basketball before .We felt that we didnt 4 any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldnt have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys 5

9、 the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of course w

10、e knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One cant tell a man or a team by the 10 . 1、A. when B. so C. until D. at2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better3、A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always4、A. have B. make C. use D. ne

11、ed5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried6、A. caught B. changed C. held D. stopped7、A. surprised B. frightened C. admired D. smiled8、A. lost B. won C. got D. had9、A. worse B. less C. better . D more10、A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. pointsUNIT 2UNIT 2instructions 指示，命令指示，命令amount 数量数量realize 明白，了解

12、明白，了解wise 充满智慧的，聪明的double （使）加倍promise 许诺；承诺许诺；承诺correctly 准确无误地；正确的check 检查prize 奖赏；奖品rest 剩余部分；休息a long time ago 很久以前traffic accident 交通事故challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战向某人挑战copy down 抄写and so on 等等promise sb to do sth 向某人承诺做某事向某人承诺做某事instead of 代替代替Its wise of sb to do sth 某人做某事是明智的win first prize 得到

13、一等奖so that 以便于，以此来以便于，以此来分数：分数： 三分之一 onethird 一又七分之三 one and threesevenths时间：时间：1:15 fifteen pas t one = (a) quarter past one2:50 ten to three 10:30 half past ten百分数：百分数：12% twelve percent约数：约数： thousands of millions of tens of thousands of 算术：算术：加法：加法： Add 4 and 8 is/equals 12 4 plus 8 is/equals 12

14、减法：减法： Subtract 4 from 8 is/equals 4 8 minus 4 is/equals 4乘法：乘法： Multiply 4 by 8 is/equals 32 4 multiplied by 8 is/equals 32除法：除法： Divide 8 by 4 is/equals 2 8 divided by 4 is/equals 21. I am prepared to lend him the money if he p to pay it back.2. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you c your wo

15、rk.3. He won first p in a model making competition.4. 他投罚球的技术很好，你要向他挑战吗？ His free throw is perfect. Do you it?Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a v

16、an(住房汽车) A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child l

17、ast year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry t

18、he grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members o

19、f a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 6. From the passage, a van is also called _. 6. From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a m

20、otorbike D. a big truck 7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. 7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car 8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_.

21、 8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans 9. Americans usually use motor homer_. 9. Americans usually use motor homer_. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family memb

22、ers C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 10. Motor homes have become popular because_. 10. Motor homes have become popular because_. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when the

23、y go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homesUNIT 3UNIT 3order 订单，订货，要求订单，订货，要求tiny 微小的speed 速度速度operate 操作，控制操作，控制company 公司expensive 昂贵的昂贵的cheap 便宜的compare 比较；对比比较；对比monitor 显示器；主席speaker 扬声器control 控制控制sell sold sold 卖tot

24、al 全部type 打字depend on 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖be popular with 受到受到.欢迎，流行欢迎，流行be aware/unaware of 意识到意识到/没有意识到没有意识到grand total 总计总计look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期望期望in addition（to） 除除之外，还有之外，还有 compare to/with/and比得上，跟比得上，跟比较，比作比较，比作work as 从事工作at high speed 快速at a fast/slow speed in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代happen t

25、o sb. 某人发生了某事某人发生了某事have nothing to do 无事可做stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事That depends/It all depends（口语）那得看情况（口语）那得看情况比较级与最高级比较级与最高级1. which/who is 比较级，比较级，A or B?Who is taller, Tom or Jack？2. the + 比较级比较级 + of the two 两者中更两者中更.的的Tom is the taller of the two students.3.much/a lot/ even

26、/ far +比较级比较级+ than 表示程度表示程度Tom is far taller than Jack. Tom 比Jack 高多了4. 比较级比较级+ and+比较级比较级 表示越来越表示越来越.The days get hotter and hotter.5. less and less + 形容词原级形容词原级The days get less and less hot.6. the+比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级 表示越表示越就越就越.The more, the better 越多越好7. less + 形容词原级形容词原级+ than 表示不如表示不如.The sky

27、is less blue than before. 天空没有以前蓝了8.one of + 最高级（不要忘了最高级（不要忘了the）+ 可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式Mark is one of the tallest students in my class. Mark是我们班最高的学生之一9. the least +形容词原级形容词原级 表示否定，最不表示否定，最不.的的This is the least interesting book of all.特别的变换特别的变换原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级good better bestmany more mostmuch more

28、 mostbad worse worstlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther farthest （further）（furthest）一般的变换(1)-er(2)去y加-ier(3)双写末字母加-er(4)对于以e结尾的词，直接加-r(5)more-1. Can I have the o number, please? And I will bring the things you want.2.The computer is more e than the typewriter.3.I bought the house at a modest

29、 p .4.The car went at a s of 100 kilometers an hour.5.The firemen were unable to c the fire.6.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣物。 Children their parents for food and clothing.7.我盼望不久再见到您 I you again soon.8.除了家庭作业外，他还做了许多习题。 his homework, he did many other exercises.A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read

30、 a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they dont have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don

31、t have the 5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.( ) 1.A. message

32、B. call C. report D. letter( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love( )

33、 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. wouldunit 4unit 4introduction 引言；指示develop 开发；发展开发；发展special 特别的特别的comfortable 舒服的舒服的create 创作funny 滑稽的；好笑的advertisement 广告century 世纪passenger 乘客practical 有用的；实际的有用的；实际的invent 发明

34、distance 距离距离distant 遥远的遥远的daytime 白天petrol 汽油wing 翅膀instead of 作为作为的替代的替代since then 自自.以来以来keep in touch with 与与.保持联系保持联系in the daytime 在白天keep .off 使使不接近，远离不接近，远离at the same time 同时同时have fun 玩的开心玩的开心at the start of 20th century 在20世纪imagine doing sth. 想象做某事turn into 变成UNIT5chopstickchopstick筷子（常用

35、复数）筷子（常用复数） locallocal当地的；地方的当地的；地方的 fantastic极好的；了不起的experienceexperience经历、经验、体验（动）经历、经验、体验（动） educational有教育意义的；有关教育的host主人；东道主respectrespect尊重；慎重对待尊重；慎重对待 weekday工作日（周一至周五）guestguest客人客人 culture文化exchangeexchange交换、交流互访交换、交流互访 glad高兴；愉快tour旅游successnsuccessn成功成功 succeedvsucceedv成功成功 successfulad

36、jsuccessfuladj成功的成功的atfirstatfirst起初起初 sofarsofar到目前为止；迄今为止到目前为止；迄今为止introducetointroduceto初次了解，向某人介绍某物初次了解，向某人介绍某物abitofabitof小量小量 comeovercomeover（toto. .）从从. .到到 trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事atweekends=attheweekendatweekends=attheweekend在周末在周末 onweekdaysonweekdays在工作日在工作

37、日 spendtime(in)doingdoingsth.花时间做某事spendtime/moneyononsth.花时间/钱在某物sth.costsb.money某人买某物花费了多少钱ittakessb.timetodosth.某事花费某人多少时间去做pay（sb.）moneyforsth.付钱买东西takepartintakepartin参加活动参加活动As.as句型1. （not）as+形容词/副词+asYouareasstrongashim.Youarenotasstrongashim.HecouldntrunasfastasJack.1. （not）as+many可数名词复数/muc

38、h不可数名词+asHelenearnsasmuchmoneyasColin.JanehasasmanyfriendsasMary.Jackdoesntdoasmuchworkasme.1. 第一个as前面可加表示背书的词或是某些副词修饰语，如twice、threetimes、nearly、almost、just、exactlyAsiaisfourtimesasbigasEurope.1. (not)as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+asSheisasgoodateacherasyourfather. 1.Chinaisthecountryofthe29thOlympicGames.2.A

39、sstudents,weshouldoutteachersandparents.3.Ifyougotoaforeigncountry,pleasedoasthepeopledo.4.Heworkshardtoachieve.5.IhaveawonderfulinvisitingAmerica.6.Boysandgirls,letmeanewclassmatetoyou.7.ShecomestovisitChina,becausesheisveryinterestedinChinese.1.孩子们一开始很害羞，但是现在他们能开口说英语了。Thechildrenwereshy,butnowthey

40、canopentheirmouthandspeakEnglish.2.到目前为止，我们学了超过一千个新单词。 ,wehavelearntmorethanonethousandnewwords.3.不要和我讲话，我需要一点时间去思考这件事。Donttalktome,Ineed timetothinkaboutit.4.我想申请一张信用卡。Iwantto acreditcard.5.你可以提高自己的社交能力，并结识很多朋友。Youcanimproveyour ,and .UNIT 6UNIT 6ancient ancient 古代的celebrate celebrate 庆祝empty empty

41、 空的difference difference 差别；不同之处different adj.不同的understand understand （understood understood understoodunderstood） 理解，懂captain 首领、上校、机长、船长main main 主要的secret secret 秘密enter enter 进来；进入entrance 入口steal steal （stole stolenstole stolen） 偷窃punish punish 处罚scene scene （戏剧）场、风景prince prince 王子princess pr

42、incess 公主queen queen 王后king king 国王quietly quietly 安静地army army 陆军部队；军队huge huge 巨大的soldier soldier 士兵act out act out 将.表演出来make jokes about = make tricks make jokes about = make tricks about sb.= laughabout sb.= laugh at at sb. sb. 拿开玩笑，取笑某人except for except for 除.之外in in the end the end= finally 最

43、后（bebe）full of = be filled with full of = be filled with 充满fill sth. with sth.fill sth. with sth.用.填充.come on 加油，快点at midnight at midnight 在半夜give up 放弃on the side of 在侧面one one byby one one =one after another 一个接一个succeed succeed inin doing sth. doing sth. 成功做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（已成功）decide t

44、o do sth. decide to do sth. 决定做某事现在完成时1. 基本含义：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果 They have bought a new car. 从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态 They have lived in Shanghai for ten years.2. 基本结构：have/has +(not)+ done (注意各常见动词的过去式以及完成时变化) 缩写：have= ve has = s have not = havent has not= hasnt 句式变换：肯定句一般疑问句 ，hav

45、e/has 提到句首即可现在完成时3. 时态提示词： already 表示“已经；早已” 一般用于肯定句 I have already heard that story before. just 表示“刚刚；刚才” 一般用于肯定句 She has just left for bus station. yet 用于否定句和疑问句的句末 The post hasnt arrived yet. Have you paid the bill yet? ever 表示“曾经，在任何时候” 常用于问句中 Have you ever been to Australia? never 表示否定，“从未” Th

46、ey have never been out of the town.4. 表示时态的时间状语： in the past three years (表示持续性动作或状态)since + 过去某一时间点Monday / 12:30/ 24 July/ three days ago / we arrivedsince 引导的从句通常用一般过去式 for + 时间段 three days / a long time / two hours5. have gone tohave gone to 去了某地还未回来 The children have gone the zoo.（孩子们去动物园了，还没回来

47、） have been tohave been to 去了某地已经回来了 We have been to China.(我们去过中国了)6.短暂性动词和持续性动词 起点在过去，动作一直持续的现在完成时句子里，谓语动词必须为持续性动词 bought/borrowed have had/kept/owned joined have been in began have been on 1.Can you figure out (弄清) the d between the two hairstyles(发型)？2. The Great Wall is a(an) a long wall in Bei

48、jing.3. You shouldnt push the door. Try p it instead.4. People in China c the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)to remember a famous poet in historyQu Yuan.5. The room is e except for some old chairs.6. Though hard work, he s in entering the Oxford University.7. The police caught the thief, when he tried to

49、 money from the woman.8. With the help of body language, we can u each other.1. 在今天的英语课上，我们演出了一个特洛伊的故事。 We a Trojan story in todays English class.2. 他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。 They the way I wear glasses.3. 除了一些语法错误以外，他的文章很好。 His article is good, some grammar mistakes.4. 在周末，市场上挤满了人。 The market is people at weeke

50、nds.5. 在最后，乌龟赢得了跟兔子的比赛。 , the turtle won the race against UNIT7spell(spelt,spelt)spell(spelt,spelt)用字母拼写 spellingspelling拼写，拼法 methodmethod方法，办法，途径 improveimprove改善，提高 memory记忆，回忆（n./v.）corner角，角落，转角mentionmention提到，说到 mind大脑unlessunless除非 troubletrouble麻烦、困难list清单stepstep步骤、楼梯 letterletter字母、信件 cyc

51、le循环similarsimilar相似的 wallet钱包manager经理lose(lostlost)lose(lostlost)丢失，输掉 aroundthecorner在转角处takeouttakeout取出 pouroutpourout涌出makeuponesmind下定决心thankyouthankyouDontmentionit.Dontmentionit.keepsth.inmind记住某事havetroubledoingsth.havetroubledoingsth.做有困难havetroublehavetroublewithwithsth.sth.某物有问题 besimil

52、arbesimilartoto与相似slowdown慢下来If从句1.1.表示真理或事实 If从句（一般现在时）+主句（一般现在时）Ifwedontwatertheflower,itdies.2.2.表示可能会发生的事情 If从句（一般现在时）+主句（一般将来时）表示可能会发生的事情Ifwedonthurryup,wewontfinishtheworkontime.If从句（一般现在时）+祈使句DontwaitformeifIamlate.If从句（一般现在时）+情态动词（can/should/may/might/could）Youshouldfollowthelocallawsifyougo

53、toanothercountry.If从句3.useless3.useless除非 = ifnot= ifnotYouwillmissthebususelessyouhurryup.Youwillneverachievesuccessuselessyousetyourgoal.worth的用法1 1. .主语+be+worth+be+worth+名词（钱） 表示某物值 Thiscountryisworthavisit.(值得游览)Thewalletisworth100yuan.(值多少钱)2.2.主语+be+worth+doing+be+worth+doingThiscountryiswort

54、hvisiting.Heisntworthgettingangrywith犯不着跟他生气3.It+be+worth+doing3.It+be+worth+doing做. .是值得的Itisntworthrepairingthebike.1.ToiyourEnglish,youneedtospendmoretimelearningit.2.Wehaves opinions,Iagreewithyou.3.Ilostmyw withalotofmoneythreedaysago.4.Youmustkeepallthetrafficrulesinyourm .5.Howmanys shouldIfo

55、llowtocompletethetask(完成任务).6.Icantrememberthesoftheword“expensive”.7.Eddiel aleginatrafficaccident.1.除非你赶快，否则一定会错过那趟火车的。 ,youwillsurelymissthetrain.2.我们按时完成这项工作有困难。We the workontime.3.TheheadmasterhasbeentoChinatwice.(对划线部分提问) theheadmasterbeentoChina?4.Itsabouttwokilometersfromourschooltotherailwa

56、ystation.(对划线部分提问) isitfromyourschooltotherailwaystation.5.Tomgoesswimmingfivetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问) doesTomgoswimming?6.这幅画值多少钱？Howmuchthispicture?7.你知道如何提高记忆力吗？Doyouknowhowto ?UNIT 8UNIT 8competition competition 比赛several several 几个，一些speech speech 演说；发言whole whole 整个；全部notice 通告；布告confidently confidently 自信地，advadvconfident 自信的，adjopinion opinion 想法commu