人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 8 Section A 3a-3c》教学课件PPT初二公开课

1、Unit 8Section A 3a-3c人教版英语八年级下册 Objectives To learn the story of Robinson Crusoe. To learn some new words: ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, landRobinson Crusoe Warming up鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔笛福所著。它笛福所著。它是是 一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个个 苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发

2、写成的。鲁滨逊漂流记是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学鲁滨逊漂流记是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名名 著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者者 用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境， 使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲洲 文学史上一个很著名的文学形象文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最最 初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；初三次航海

3、的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第第 二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居2828年的种年的种种种 情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这这 个海岛未来的发展趋向个海岛未来的发展趋向。1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?3Read the passage based on RobinsonaCrusoe with the following questions.When

4、I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already

5、 cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gunalmost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here?Not long after that,

6、I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.T

7、hen answer the questions.1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?He waits for another ship to take him back.2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that was Friday when they met.Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.1. You can use

8、these to shoot things: _g_u_n_s_2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _s_h_i p_3.A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _i_s l_a_n_d_4. You can use these to cut things: k n_i v_e_s_5. Signs left behind by someone or something:_ma_r_ks3bCorrect the sentences.1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the

9、island with enough food and drink.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.3c3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.Robinson had no food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4.

10、 Robinson used the ship to build his house.Robinson cut down trees to build his house.5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.1. Although I have

11、 lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。although“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，不不 能与能与but连用连用。e.g. Although he is young, he works hard.= He is young, but he works hard.2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。another

12、既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作作 形容词时，意思是形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的又一的；再一的”，修饰，修饰名名 词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另另一一 个个”。another还可和数词连用，常在数词前面，意还可和数词连用，常在数词前面，意为为 “还；再还；再”，等同于数词，等同于数词+more。e.g.We need another three teachers to help the boys. We need three more teachers to help the boys.我们还需要另外三个老师来帮这

13、些男孩子们我们还需要另外三个老师来帮这些男孩子们。3. How long have they been here?他们来这儿多久了他们来这儿多久了？how long 常用于询问时间，意为常用于询问时间，意为“多久多久； 多长时间多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求，与现在完成时连用，要求谓谓 语动词必须是延续性动词语动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. How long have you had the book?你买这本书多久了你买这本书多久了？4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a bro

14、ken ship.那之后不久那之后不久， 我看见一些食人肉者在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人我看见一些食人肉者在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。see sb. doing sth.意为意为“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”， 强调看到的动作正在进行强调看到的动作正在进行。e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.玛丽看见他正在打扫教室玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。see sb. do sth.意为意为“看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”， 强调看到某人做一件事的全过程强调看到某人做一件事的全过程。e.g. 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。I

15、 saw her working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。I saw her work in the garden yesterday.5. One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我我 的房子跑来的房子跑来。run towards 朝朝跑跑e.g.He ran towards the station.他朝车站跑去他朝车站跑去。6. I named him Friday because

16、that was theday I met him.我管他叫星期五，因为那是我遇见他我管他叫星期五，因为那是我遇见他的的 那那一天一天。name作作动词动词，意为，意为“命名；给命名；给取名取名” ” e.g.on the island在岛在岛上上一无所一无所有有have nothing带回某带回某地地bring back to some place等等候候wait for赶赶快快hurry up一份读书报一份读书报告告a book report带着带着出出去去go out with.翻译下列短语翻译下列短语。不久之不久之后后 教某人某教某人某事事 学着做某学着做某事事 放放弃弃砍倒树砍倒树木

17、木 建造房建造房屋屋not long after that teach sb. sth. learn to do sth. give upcut down trees build a house.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1.1.我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.2.2.我没有其他事情可做了我没有其他事情可做了。I have nothing else to do.3. 我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另一我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另一个个 很胖很胖。I have two sisters. One is very tall andthe other is very fat.4.4.我总是提醒自己时光如流水，岁月不待人我总是提醒自己时光如流水，岁月不待人。I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man .5.5.尽管我一无所有了，但至少我还活着尽管我一无所有了，但至少我