修改后南京市中考英语复习研讨课课件 介词 (市级公开课)

1、初三英语中考复习 介词介词南京市第二十七初级中学南京市第二十七初级中学 刘岑刘岑Answer the following questions:1. What happened in Japan? earthquake and tsunami 地震和海啸2. When was it on?Alice in Wonderland.On March 11th, 2011. Round 1: Find out the key Which is the right key?ABCDTask 1: Category2010Marchspringthe morningthe future7.30nightt

2、he age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens DayinonatPrepositions of timeConclusion: 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。 inthe 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future 表示某一时间点如：钟点、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。 at 7.30; the

3、 age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ lastonMonday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday 表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on。 1.They often have parties _ Christmas.2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation.3._the morning _ March

4、31,she made an important decision in her life.Fill in the blanks: P15.一atonOn4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday.6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock. sinceDuringuntilof They havent seen Alic

5、e _ last year. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.sincefor Alice didnt sleep _ midnight. Wait here _ the rain stops.untiluntil 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for段时间 表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词from to 。 表示“在的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till / until。unti

6、l可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。Conclusion:Task 2 : DialogueABCDEFFFFPrepositions of place at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。 over, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under; above反义词是below; on指两个物体表面有接触。 in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反义词是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中间” 。 between表示在两者之间, among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上, around表示围绕在四周。 beside表示“在旁边

7、”, inside表示“在内”, outside表示“在外” 。 Conclusion: near/by/next to表示“在旁边” 。 opposite表示“在对面” 。 1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中间) Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.Fill in the blanks: P15

8、.二betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun.6.There is a shop _ (在对面) our school. aroundopposite in front of 是在物体外部的前面 例如:教室前有个花园。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom. in the front of 是在物体内部的前面 例如:教室前有张桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the cla

9、ssroom. There are some apples _ the desk. There is a bridge _ the river. Sandy lives on the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy. onoveraboveTask 3: Run quickly!throughacrossupdownoverroundPrepositions of movement横穿从内部穿过 up表示“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。 along 表示“沿着”

10、 。 into表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;out of为“在外部” 。 over表示“越过,跨过”。 Conclusion: from 表示“ 从,自”;to表示“向,往,到” 。 off表示“脱离,不触及”。l round表示“环绕,围绕”。1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿着)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (横穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越过)4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the

11、hill. (向上)6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window.7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (环绕着)Fill in the blanks:alongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoround1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help.2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictiona

12、ry. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day.4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.Fill in the blanks: P15.三withoutofforonon没有没有的帮助的帮助付款付款在在上花费上花费因为因为对对恶作剧恶作剧6.He suddenly returned _. (在一个寒冷的雨夜)7.More and more people like t

13、o sleep _ _. (窗户开着)8.He will be back _.(三天后)Fill in the blanks: P16.四in three dayson a cold rainy day with the windows openThanks to your help, Alice gets free!ABCDAlice meets her enemies, help her!Correct:1. In the beginning of the film, there was a party. 2. Red queens castle is on the east of Won

14、derland. 3. There is an old stone bridge above the river.4. She hid herself after the tree. 5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.6. Shell leave London to China. onforAtbehindoverin 三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of A. C is _ the east of A.1. Japan is _ the east of As

15、ia.2. Japan is _ the east of China.3. Korea is _ the northeast of China. northsouthwesteastABCDintoonintoonMultiple choice:1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of3. The film is directed _ Tim Burto

16、n. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D. of5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on_ besides意为“除之外(包含)” except意为“除之外(不包含在内)” 除了这支,我还有一支蓝色钢笔。(共2支 )2. We all passed the exam _ Tom. 除了汤

17、姆,我们都通过了考试。(汤姆不合格)1. I have another blue pen _ this one.besidesexceptFill in the blanks: Alice, a beautiful girl, was born in the 19th century. At the age of 19, she was taken to a garden party _ a summer afternoon, where she fell _ a hole and met lots of strange things. During her time in wonderlan

18、d, Alice made friends _ the Mad Hatter, the White Queen and so on. Alice was surprised to know that she couldnt return _ the real world until she killed the dragon. _ the end of the film, Alice killed the dragon and reached home. She became brave after the adventure and she looked forward _ a trip in China. onintowithtotoAtIn fact, the dog is Alices friend! Alice will take a ship named Wonderland to China. Could you introduce some places in China for Alice? Introduce a place in China for ourforeign frie