中考英语阅读理解精选真题(六)附答案

1、中考英语阅读理解精选真题（六）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect

2、 our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from o

3、ne part of the world toanother. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we cansee a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satel

4、lite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, So there are little rocketson it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more sate

5、llites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often , very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very lo

6、ng time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1 .Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs ofthe Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D.Providing foo

7、d for airplane pilots.2 .What' s the speed the earth rotates at?B.335,880A.35,880 kilometers per hour.kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000kilometers per hour3 .Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photograph

8、s.B. In order to stay in a certainposition in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send televisionpictures.4.What does the underlined word "This " in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in t

9、he sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to berepaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into e

10、ach other.参考答案BDDBA【能力选练】B中考英语阅读理解*顽童的承诺兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切请读读这篇感人的兄弟情 的故事吧！A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as aChristmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a streeturchin（ 顽里）was walking around the shining car.Is this your car,

11、sir?heasked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. " The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing?Sir, I wish " He hesitated（ 犹豫）.Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him g

12、reatly. "I wish, “ the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, andthen he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car? ""Oh yes, I ' dlove to, “ the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shini

13、ng, said,“Sir, wouldyou mind driving in front of my house? "Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to showhis neigh bors that he could ride homein a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are? ” the boy asked.He ran up to th

14、e steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but hewas not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（ 残疾的）brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to himfor Christmas and it didn ' t cost

15、him a cent. And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it - then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I ' ve been trying to tell you about. ”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyedelder brother climbed in be

16、side him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. The street urchin was very surprised when.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin.A. wished to give

17、his brother a carB. wanted Paul ' s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul ' sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let h

18、is brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin ' s wish came true in the end5. The best name

19、of the story is.A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride【答案及解析】1 .选 B。根据第 2 段中的 Paul answered,“Yes, my brother gave it to me forChristmas. " The boy was surprised. 可知答案为B。2 .选 A。The urchin 指着 Paul 的车对他的弟弟说："And somedaym go

20、ing to give you one just like it ”所以 the urchin希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。3 .选D。The urchin 要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他 看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。4 .选C。The urchin 在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C,而A、R D三项与文章不符。5 .选C。通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。【能力选练

21、】CAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it.Tell people you're shy.There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. Th

22、is also helps you feel at ease in talks. Smile to everyone.When you smile , people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angry -looking face. Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard

23、to start talks, say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or w

24、hether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say"Hi" or smile at someonefor the first time, say to yourself “I did it ” ! Or it could be something bigger , like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others o

25、ne day.()1. If you want to be a little bit braver, the first thing you should dois to.A. tell people you're shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere( )2.When you smile to the people , they will think you are.A. outgoingB. shyC. friendlyD

26、. happy( )3.When you can't start to talk with others, you may to lead in.A. tell a jokeB. let them know you're a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time（ ）4.The purpose of the passage is to.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shynessC

27、. help the shy person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shyE. ）5.From the passage we know that.A. it's necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the ugly-looking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shyness参考答案

28、15ACCC D【能力选练】DA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap（南极冰盖最高点）peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A （海穹 A）. Itis 4,039 meters above sea level （ 海拔）.The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples （标本）from 150 meter

29、s to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study t

30、he weather changes and environmental changes in this area（ 地区）.The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system （系统）at the淡水）.Bypeak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70%

31、of the earth's freshwater （ studying DomeA, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. Wecan't get this information from other places on the earth because DomeA is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. H