新视野大学英语第三版读写4答案

1、新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A： Lan

2、guage focus： Word building： Practice 2bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere

3、 dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date for makeout ofmade a pacthad appealed toText A ：Translation: Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了 许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第 一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的 知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。 他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感 知能力。他对

4、自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。 他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡 献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研 究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是 学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的 发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士 多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。Text A：Translation： Task 2The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn

5、't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily cond

6、uct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of nation

7、al spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.TextBText B: Reading comprehension： UnderstandingC-A-B-D-B-D-C-AText B： Language focus: Words in usetriggeringobscurehypothesisformulatethresholdincidencerefuterealmdecaytestimonyText B: Language focus: Expressio

8、ns in useplay the oddssubject to（1）attributes / attributed （2）tobe factored intocall forBy virtue ofget stuck oncome into playCollocationCollocation： Practice 1intellectuallightendemandswinningerroneousvastlyCollocation： Practice 2availableerroneousvalidintellectuallighteninginaccuratewinningdistort

9、logic-prooftremendouswatertightcognitiveUnit 2Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usedeficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandcomplementtransientappliancesoutfitText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimper

10、ialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2dominationscannershumanistconfrontationleftistsorientationerasedterroristsmanufacturersbinderimperialistscomposersText A： Language focus： Banked clozeachievinggorgeousconsideredcontextaccessoriesappreciatedcomplexionhands

11、omecommentadmirationText A： Language focus： Expressions in usein hopes ofcame up withexcused herselfwas obsessed withreaching out tovoice an opinion onlive up toin terms ofText A ：Translation： Task 1人们普遍认为，威廉莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世 界杰出的戏剧家。他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他 任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多 是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品

12、中 的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧， 其中一些作品，如哈姆雷特和李尔王，为其在整 个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精 彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英 语词汇，其中许多己经深植于英语中。他的作品主题具有 普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众 的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。 其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地 研究、上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小 说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。Text A：Translation： Task 2The four great classic

13、 Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including p

14、olitical and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China's classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and

15、 values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China's ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingB-D-D-A-D-B-C-AText B

16、: Language focus: Words in usehamperedmortalcorrodeprefaceembodiesinterwovenknittedcollidecostumepredominantText B: Language focus: Expressions in useenquired about（1）from a (2) perspectiveon the risebe accountable toare wearing outis exempt fromapprove ofbeing addicted toCollocationCollocation： Pra

17、ctice 1chronic insecurity emotional painphysically impossibleextraordinary measuresextremely self-confidentemotionally accessibleCollocation： Practice 2innerphysiologicaldesirableabsurdtrueradiantlypersonalphysicalemotionallyauthenticvaluable personalUnit 3Text AText A: Language focus: Words in usee

18、xquisitedisperseddecentralizeddeducefixturefrugalityadministratedisjointedrevivingelapseText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2sen

19、ioritypurityspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysensitivityrestructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnityText A： Language focus： Banked clozefrequentlyimmerseddisruptedstressspherechallengesquantifyfinancialadministrateaddictionText A: Language focus: Expressions in use（1）held (2) in high reg

20、ardIn the interimwas onto somethingin turnfrom time to timepick ontake a stab atboil down toText A：Translation： Task 1近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络 服务（SNS)己经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一 个广受欢迎的平台。SNS是基于网页的服务，允许个人创 建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户名单以分享社会联系， 并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。社交网站多种 多样，可整合各种新的信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网 络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及

21、兴 趣爱好等。SNS己通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活 以及社交活动。随着各种移动设备对SNS访问的实现，只 要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与 朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。SNS还可让拥有 相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，同 时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友 重新团聚，这点早己为人所知。Text A:Translation: Task 2In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a

22、hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of "Internet Plus", aiming to integrate Internet

23、with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broadprospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the "Internet Plus" strategy, the Internet is certain to be integr

24、ated with more traditional industries and help build "the upgraded version of the Chinese economy".Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBBACDText B： Language focus： Words in usestimulusmagnitudevelocityquotastipulatedteaseeligiblepremiumreminiscencedecreeText B： Language fo

25、cus： Expressions in usebe embedded ina trace ofis critical toadjacent to（1）beat (2) downremains committed toconceive ofbe eligible forThe political, the economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we have to become involved in a program of reeducation to educate our people into the impo

26、rtance of knowing that when you spend your dollar out of the community in which you live, the community in which you spend your money becomes richer and richer; the community out which you take your money becomes poorer and poorer.And because these Negroes, who have been mislead, misguided, are brea

27、king their necks to take their money and spend it with The Man, The Man is becoming richer and richer, and youre becoming poorer and poorer. And then what happens? The community in which you live becomes a slum. It becomes a ghetto. The conditions become run down. And then you have the aud

28、acity12 to complain about poor housing in a run-down community. Why you run it down yourself when you take your dollar out.CollocationCollocation： Practice 1（1）compelling (2) Instant（1）sturdy (2) measurable（1）decent (2) trimCollocation: Practice 2instant successoverwhelmingly positiveoutstandin

29、g entrepreneurshousehold namesextremely poorlow-income familyrapid expansionextreme frugalityharsh memoriesfirmly committedcrowning successUnit 4Text AText A: Language focus: Words in useconsolidatedifferentiatedreadfulincompatibleallegedbizarrecorrelationnegligiblehabitatsintelligibleText A： Langua

30、ge focus： Word building： Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2victorioushazardousconsequentadventurousdisastrousevenlyspaciousrespectivelyvirtuousroutinelyharmoniousde

31、sirousText A: Language focus: Banked clozeincompatiblepreserveavailableproportionutilizedconverteddreadfulbalancesaneconsiderableText A： Language focus： Expressions in usetook oncalled uponruns against the grainbe incompatible withcome throughis bound updifferentiate betweenhave struck a chord withT

32、ext A：Translation： Task 1巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于16世纪晚期至18世 纪中期的欧洲。它由意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑发展而 来，当时文艺复兴建筑师开始对过去200多年来一直沿用 的对称的、一成不变的旧建筑形式感到厌倦，开始建造醒 目的、具有曲线性而非对称的巴洛克建筑。巴洛克风格的 建筑有一些共同特征。大理石、镀金、青铜是巴洛克建筑 师大量使用的材料。椭圆形是巴洛克建筑最鲜明且十分常 见的形状。戏剧性的光照运用也是其重要特征，主要是通 过强烈的光影对比或由窗户进入的均匀光线来实现。丰富 的色彩和装饰运用也很常见，这从天花板上的大幅壁画中 可以看出。巴洛克建筑通常正中

33、还有一个相当大并且向外突出的部分，梨形的拱顶也十分常见。最著名的巴洛克建 筑包括英国的圣保罗大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。杰安劳 伦佐贝尼尼和弗朗西斯科博罗米尼是巴洛克时期两位 主要的建筑师。Text A：Translation： Task 2Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,

34、developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name "The City of Gardens". Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10

35、 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are as

36、semblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are n

37、ot only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDAABCText B： Language focus: Words in useconverge impaire

38、dcontaminatevulgardwelleralienatestrollinginjecteddeploreinvertedText B： Language focus： Expressions in useBlack nationalism is a self-help philosophy. What's is so good about it? You can stay right in the church where you are and still take black nationalism as your philosophy. You can stay in

39、any kind of civic organization that you belong to and still take black nationalism as your philosophy. You can be an atheist and still take black nationalism as your philosophy. This is a philosophy that eliminates the necessity for division and argument. 'Cause if you are bl

40、ack you should be thinking black, and if you are black and you not thinking black at this late date, well Im sorry for you.Once you change your philosophy, you change your thought pattern. Once you change your thought pattern, you change your - your attitude. Once you change your attitude, it change

41、s your behavior pattern and then you go on into some action. As long as you gotta sit-down philosophy, youll have a sit-down thought pattern, and as long as you think that old sit-down thought youll be in some kind of sit-down action. Theyll have you sitting in everywhere. Its not so good to refer t

42、o what youre going to do as a sit-in. That right there castrates you. Right there it brings you down. What - What goes with it? What - Think of the image of someone sitting. An old woman can sit. An old man can sit. A chump can sit. A coward can sit. Anything can sit. Well you and I been sitting lon

43、g enough, and its time today for us to start doing some standing, and some fighting to back that up.When we look like - at other parts of this earth upon which we live, we find that black, brown, red, and yellow people in Africa and Asia are getting their independence. Theyre not getting it by

44、singing “We Shall Overcome.” No, theyre getting it through nationalism. It is nationalism that brought about the independence of the people in Asia. Every nation in Asia gained its independence through the philosophy of nationalism. Every nation on the African continent that has gotten its independe

45、nce brought it about through the philosophy of nationalism. And it will take black nationalism - that to bring about the freedom of 22 million Afro-Americans here in this country where we have suffered colonialism for the past 400 years.America is just as much a colonial power as England ever was. A

46、merica is just as much a colonial power as France ever was. In fact, America is more so a colonial power than they because shes a hypocritical colonial power behind it.What is 20th - What - What do you call second class citizenship20? Why, thats colonization21. Second class citizenship is

47、nothing but 20th century slavery. How you gonna tell me youre a second class citizen. They dont have second class citizenship in any other government on this earth. They just have slaves and people who are free. Well, this country is a hypocrite. They try and make you think they set you free by call

48、ing you a second class citizen. No, youre nothing but a 20th century slave. Just as it took nationalism to move - to remove colonialism from Asia and Africa, itll take black nationalism today to remove colonialism from the backs and the minds of 22 million Afro-Americans here in this country.An

49、d 1964 looks like it might be the year of the ballot or the bullet.Why does it look like it might be the year of the ballot or the bullet? Because Negroes have listened to the trickery, and the lies, and the false promises of the white man now for too long. And theyre fed up. Theyve become disenchan

50、ted. Theyve become disillusioned22. Theyve become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations23 in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent.Whenever you got a racial

51、 powder keg sitting in your lap, youre in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesnt care who it knocks out the way. Understand this, its dangerous.And in 1964 this seems to be the year, because what can the white man use now t

52、o fool us after he put down that march on Washington? And you see all through that now. He tricked you, had you marching down to Washington. Yes, had you marching back and forth24 between the feet of a dead man named Lincoln and another dead man named George Washington singing “We Shall Ov

53、ercome.” He made a chump out of you. He made a fool out of you. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington.So today, our people are disillusioned. Theyve become disenchanted. Theyve become dissatisfied, and in their frustrations they wa

54、nt action.And in 1964 youll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or the bullet. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated25. The young generation dont want to hear anything about the odds26 are against us. What do we care about odds?When this country here wa

55、s first being founded there were 13 colonies. The - The whites were colonized27. They were fed up with this taxation28 without representation, so some of them stood up and said “liberty or death.” Though I went to a white school over here in Mason, Michigan, the white man made the mis

56、take of letting me read his history books. He made the mistake of teaching me that Patrick Henry was a patriot29, and George Washington, wasnt nothing non-violent about old Pat or George Washington.Liberty or death was what brought about the freedom of whites in this country from the English. T

57、hey didnt care about the odds. Why they faced the wrath30 of the entire British Empire. And in those days they used to say that the British Empire was so vast and so powerful when the sun - the sun would never set on them. This is how big it was, yet these 13 little, scrawny states, tired

58、of taxation without representation, tired of being exploited and oppressed and degraded, told that big British Empire “liberty or death.”And here you have 22 million Afro-American black people today catching31 more hell than Patrick Henry ever saw. And Im - Im here to tell you in case you dont know it - that yo