2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练06：动词词义辨析解析版

1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列6.动词词义辨析高考动词主要考查1.词义辨析2.习惯搭配3.熟词新义4.不及物动词1. ManycompaniesareeagertosignacontractwithAmanda,whohasthepotentialtoasuperstar.A.remainB.growC.makeD.turn2. Theworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed3. Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoneymaker

2、sofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines4. Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyouitwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct5. JustasProfessorScottoftenit,successisninetyninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means6. -Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

3、A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer7. Oneofthebestwaysforpeople-tokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise8. WordsmewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.Ijustheldhishandsfirmly,choking.A.leftB.encouragedC.remindedD.failed9. Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldthetrafficrulestomak

4、etrafficsaferandfaster.A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess10. Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly.A.injuredB.damagedC.harmedD.destroyed11. Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?Sorry,I'mtoobusyandhaven'tevenaminuteto.A.spendB.spareC.offerD.devote12. Whatreallyisnot

5、failureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.mattersB.appliesD.functions13. Whentheyheardthegoodnews,allofthepeopleinthecityheldagreatpartytovictory.A.celebrateB.congratulateC.memorizeD.receive14. Pairs,withoutdoubt,hasabsolutelyeverythingforaromanticweekend-hotels,food,andwinestoeverybudget.A.fitB

6、.matchC.suitD.agree15. Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled16. Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish17. Iyouanapologyf

7、orwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnooffence.A.oweB.makeC.demandD.accept18. Bobsaidhewasgoingtohimselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.A.pressB.inviteC.devoteD.treat19. Thefolksongconcertwassowellthatalltheticketsweresoldoutonthefirstday.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.approved20.

8、 Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply21. Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning,Icanyouaninterview.A.instructB.determineC.guaranteeD.recommend22. Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,wonettherofthem,fo

9、rtheyareunrealistic.A.abolishB.commentC.approveD.overlook23. Tomaintainnationalbalance,thegovernmenthasapolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adoptedB.abandonedC.observedD.modified24. Theoutbreakofthisincidenthasgivenusmuchforthought,forcingustoseriouslyonthepastandthefutu

10、re.A.resembleB.strengthenC.reflectD.shape25. Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayerstotheirteammateswhennecessary.A.replaceB.substituteC.representD.exchange26. Onereasonwhythehousingpricesinbigcitiesaregoingupallthetimeisthatpeopleareintoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breakingB.pouring

11、C.fillingD.squeezing27. Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown.A.criticizedB.definedC.estimatedD.revealed28. Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenlyme-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?A.struckB.beatC.knockedD.attacked29. Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilit

12、iesbegintofromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline30. Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtohimself.A.containB.includeC.manageD.command2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列（6）答案及解析1. Comake此处意为“有潜质，天赋）成为“。make用作及物动词表示“制作”，用作使役动词，表示“使,让“，用于makesb.dosth.句型。请勿倒置”的字样。语境提到玻璃杯”和每2.

13、Do句意：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并在每个盒子上标上个盒子”，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯进行包装，因此选pack（打包）。carry搬，扛，运；deliver分发，投递；press按，压。promise"允诺，答应”是常见含义；还表3. Ao句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的影片之一。示“有的希望"，"预示着"；agree同意，赞同；pretend假装；decline衰老，衰退。4. Ao句意：你家里总是那么整洁一一家里有三个孩子，你是怎么做到这一点的？表示“设法做成某事”用manageit。serve为服务；接待；服役；adapt使适应，使适合

14、；construct建造，构筑；构思。5. Comakeit意为"获得成功"；Justassb.putit意为“正如某人所说”。句意：正如Scott教授经常所说的:成功是靠百分之九十九的心态。6. A。cover这里意为“足够支付（的费用）”，还表示“覆盖”、“报道”、“走路”、“看书”。7. B。grow意为种植，生长"；develop意为养成，发展"；increase意为蹭加“；raise意为举起，提高，饲养”，根据句意应选develop,这里表示“养成健康饮食习惯”。8. Do句意为：当我想对他表示感谢的时候，我什么话也说不出，我只是紧紧地握着他的

15、手，哽咽着。fail这里表示“哽咽；不能说”。9. B。此处observethetrafficrules是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”。observe还表示"观察"、"庆祝（节日）”。10. Aoinjure指在意外事故中“受伤"；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害；destroy表示彻底毁坏，无法修复。这里强调意外受伤。11. Bo句意为：抱歉，我实在太忙，甚至抽不出一点时间。spare分出，腾出（时间，人手）；spend花费（时间或金钱）；offer（主动）提供；devote奉献。12. A。

16、句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待它的态度。matter要紧，关系重大；apply申请，应用；stress强调：function起作用。13. A。句意：听到这个好消息，这个城市的所有人都举行晚会来庆祝胜利。celebrate后接事情，如节日.胜禾而congratulate常构成congratulatesb.onsth。本句的宾语是victory,因此用celebrate。14. Bo句意：如果你想过一个浪漫的周末，无论你钱多钱少，巴黎毫无疑问都包含有适合你的所有东西。fit强调大小长短“适合”，宾语为人；suit强调（衣服等的）颜色、款式“适合”，宾语为人；match（衣服等的）相匹

17、配，宾语为物；agree是不及物动词。15. Ao根据“人们相信损失要超过一亿美元”，可见这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来，用calculate表示"计算"。consider考虑；complete完成；control控制。16. Co句意：有些父母想保护孩子，以使孩子免遭任何实际的或者凭空想象出来的危险。shelter"庇护；保护”，符合题意。spot认出；玷污；dismiss开除；解散；distinguish区别。17. Ao句意：因为今早我说的话我向你道歉。不管怎样，我无意冒犯。owesb.sth.亏欠某人某物。18. Do句意：鲍勃说由于自己这么累了，他

18、要犒劳一下自己去爬山旅游。treatsb.to（adinner）款待（某人）19. Cobewellreceived是固定词组，表示"深受欢迎"。20. A。句意：关于孩子们，好一点的是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptt。使适应于；appealto对有吸引力；attachto使附属于；applyto运用，适用于。21. Coguaranteesb.sth表示“保证给某人某物"，接双宾语。recommendsb.sth.表示“推荐给某人某物”。22. Coabolish废除；comment评论；approve赞成；支持；overlook忽略。23. A。adopt采

19、纳；收养；abandon放弃；observe观察；遵守；modify修改；修饰。24. Coreflecton表示“考虑，反思”。resemble相像；strengthen力口强；shape塑造。25. Boreplace指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的；放回原处；substitute表示“替代,替补“；represent代表；象征；exchange交换。26. B。pourinto川流不息地涌入，源源而来；squeezeinto硬塞进.；硬挤入。27. D。criticize责备；批评；define规定；限定；定义；解释；estimate估计；reveal透露。28. Aostrike表示“报叱罢工；突然萌发(想法)；