大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换教程文件

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。（在此感谢PresidentLuo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1. very：pretty,much,quite,greatly,highly,extremely2. important：vital,critical,essential,influential,meaningful,prominent,significant3. moreandmore:anincreasingnumberof,increas

2、ingly,onarise4. think:believe,argue,maintain,holdtheviewthat5. like:enjoy,befondof,beinfavorof,prefer6. first/second/third:第一：Tostart/beginwith,ononehand,initially第二：Furthermore,inaddition,besides,ontheotherhand,moreover,next第三：Lastbutnotleast;then,thus,hence,consequently7. many/some:most,few,moreth

3、an,lessthan,nomorethan,nolessthan,themajorityof,theminorityof,anoverwhelmingnumberof8. and/but:notonlybutalso,aswellas,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,onthecontrary,conversely9. inmyopinion:personally,asfarasIamconcerned,astome,frommyangle,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,frommywayofthinki

4、ng10. Everycoinhastwosides./Howtimeflies.atwo-edgedsword（双刃剑）Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.（欢乐不觉时光过）1. 越来越：beincreasingly+adj.，beontherise，agrowingnumber2. 人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3. 许多问题：ahost/numberofproblem4. 引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5. 意

5、识到：thereisagrowingawareness（知道）/realizationof/that，awakensb.Tothefact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneselftonewenvironment/change7. 接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10. 提出观点/建

6、议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：maketremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）efforttodosth.，takegreatpainstodo（withwork/study）12. 影响学习：interferewithstudies/work13. 产生影响：have/exertaprofound（刻的）influenceonlife/personality，haveadramatic/undesirable（令人不快的）ef

7、fecton14. 较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofoneslife15. 剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17. 采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18. 控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20. 满足要

8、求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21. 补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22. 解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23. 对很好的了解：haveabetterundrstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspective（观点）on，provide/gainaninsightinto24. 把某因素考虑进去：oaccount（consideration），givemuchthoughtto25. 品位人生/自

9、由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth26. 培养对的信心：develop/fosterone'est/confidencein27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：projectonesconfidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursueone'sacademc的）interest/professiona

10、lcareer31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的榜样：beheldupasagoodexample33. 交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：playan（important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36. 知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pu

11、rsueagoal/higherstandard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle（障碍）/barriertosuccess/growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43. 持传统

12、的看法：holdconventionalwisdom44. 发表看法：voice/expressonesopinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof47. 求得帮助：enlistonessupport/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50. 对重要：beindispensable/important

13、/vitalto经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters,folks代替（people,persons）2:positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse（有害的）代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive代替4: （anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost）代替many.注：用

14、many,ifnotmost定要小心，many后定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat同理用most,if-notall,代替most.5: asliceof,quiteafew,several代替some6: harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat;holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter代替thing8

15、 :shared代common9 .reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit）10:formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion11:Increasing（ly）,growing代替moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.10 .littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly13.1 benefitialrewarding代替helpful;bebeneficialof14.5

16、hopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer15.exceedingly,extremely代替very16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable.代替necessary,inevitable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin18 .captureone'sattention代替attractone'sattention.19 .facet,demension,sphere代aspect20 .be

17、indicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21 .giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.22 .Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替.reasonsforsth23 .desire代替want.24 .pourattentioninto代替payattentionto25 .bearinmindthat代替remember26 .enjoy,possess代替have（注意process是过程的意思）27 .interaction代替com

18、munication28 .frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth29 .tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample30 .nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible通用特点1, offerasenseofjobsatisfactionandsecurity（提供就业安全与保障）2, layasolidprofessionalworkingexperience（打下坚实的专业工作经验）3, reduce/cutdownexpenditure（减少开支）4, increasejo

19、bopportunities（增加就业机会）5, meetpersonalizedmeets（满足个性化需求）6, promotetalentintroductionandexchange（促进人才的引进与交流）7, keepskillsfreshandup-to-date（保持技术更新）8, better/promote/enhance/furtherhumanresourcedevelopment（促进人力发展）9, layasolidfoundationfor（为.打下坚实基础）10, pavethewayforthefuture/development（为未来发展铺平道路）11, fo

20、sterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation（培养竞争与合作意识）12, cultivatethespiritofteamwork（培养团队合作精神）13, widenone'sknowledge知识）14, enrichone'ssocialandlifeexperienc富社会经验以及个人阅历）15, enlargeone'sview/broadenone's播orjZW）16, realizethevalueoflife（认识到生命的价值所在）17, speeduptechnicalinnovation（加速科技更新）18,

21、releasepeoplefromhardwork（从繁重的工作中解脱出来）19, improveeducationconditions（改善教育环境）20, simulateonesimaginationandinitnersetsht.（即发想象力与兴趣）帮助联想的理由1, team-workspirit（团队合作精神）2, cooperationandcompetition（合作与竞争）3, workingexperience（工作经验）4, interpersonalskills（人际关系）5, communicationskills（沟通能力）6, abroaderview（更为辽阔

22、的视野）7, couragetoovercomedifficulties（克服困难的勇气）8, thesenseofindependence（独立能力）9, puttheoryintopractice（将理论付诸实践）10, gettoknowthesociety（了解社会）11, meetnewfriends（结识新的朋友）12, developone'spotentOt潜能）13, gainconfidence（获得自信）14, ambition（野心）15, easeone'sburden负担）16, idea（观念）17, characteristics（个性）弊端1,

23、 beaserioussetbackforthecareerdevelopment（职业生涯当中的严重阻碍）2, belackofasenseofjobsecurity（缺乏工作保障）3, distractsbfromdoingsth（从一中分心）4, impose/putaheavystrainon（施与.沉重负担）5, bearootofallevil（万恶之源）6, contaminateenvironment（污染环境）7, beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth（危害身心健康）8, bedetachedfrom（从一中分离）9, makeindisorder/chaos（使.陷入混舌L）10, breaktheecologicalbalance（打破生态平衡）11, sufferheavylosses（遭受严重损失）12, underminelocalculture（削弱地方文化）13, goastray（误入歧途）14, beincompatiblewiththepresentwork（于现有工作相斥）15, beveryorthodoxinone'sbehaViOT行为）16, restrainsbfromdoing（阻止做.）17, endangersocialstabili