英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版

1、英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版(一段首句1. 关于 人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说(常言道 ,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合 仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers, however , it iscorrect in many cases even today.3. 现在, ,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许

2、多危害。首先, ;其次, 。 更为糟糕的是 。Today , _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在, 很普遍,许多人喜欢 ,因为 ,另外(而且 。Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides, _.5. 任何事物都是有两面性, 也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides

3、and _ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于 人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说 ,在他们看来, People's opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题 ,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成

4、为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and heated debatesare right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处, 但同时 也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It hasbrought us a lot of benefits

5、but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表 /数字 /统计数字 /表格中的百分比 /图表 /条形图 /成形图可以看出 。很显 然 ,但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that _ while. Obviously, _, but why?(二中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成 ,他们相信 ,而且,他们认为 。On the contrary,

6、there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they say_. 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决 的好方法,比如 。最糟糕的是 。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example, _.Worst of all, _. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的, (也是非常重要的。首先, 。而 且 ,最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. F

7、irst, _. Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以 。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临 ,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来 。一方面 ,另一方面, Confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing , _For another, _6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ,另外 。所有这些方法肯定会 。

8、It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_.7. 为什么 ?第一个原因是 ;第二个原因是 ;第三个原因是 。总的来 说, 的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,

9、也有它的不利的一面,象 。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此,我相信 更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意 这种观点(陈述 ,主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.(三结尾句1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为 As far as

10、 I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注 这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来 。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future.3. 但是, 和 都有它们各自的优势(好处 。例如, ,而 。然而,把这 两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢 But andhave heir own a

11、dvantages. For example, while Comparing this withthat, however, I prefer to4. 就我个人而言,我相信 ,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because5. 随着社会的发展, 。因此,迫切需要 。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的 一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So it

12、's urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言 ,我认为 更合理。只有这样,我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7. 对我来说,我认为有必要 。原因如下:第一, ; 第二, ;最后 但 同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessa

13、ry toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,8. 在总体上很难说 是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于 的形势。然而, 就我个人而言,我发现 。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been di

14、scussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法, 就可能控制不了这种趋势, 就会出现一些意想不到的 不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is(四、 表达观点的句型 :I think . As far as I a

15、m concerned. For my part.Personally speaking. As to me,. As I see it,.It seems to me that. In my view. If I may say so, I think.I'm of the opinion that. If you ask me,. I believe/feel. I advise you .作文模版一 对比观点There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目 But it is well known that the o

16、pinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一 _. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一 .Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that观点一 .People, however, diff

17、er in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold theidea that观点二 . In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一 . On the other hand,原因 二. Therefore, thereis nodoubt that 观点二 _.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 . It is not onlybecause _, but also because _. The more _

18、, the more_.范例 1假定你是某中学学生李华。最近你班同学正在参加 21世纪英文报 “ 大家谈 ” 栏目的一个 讨论。本次话题为:父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道?请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信, 客观 地介绍讨论情况。70%的同学认为:30%的同学认为1. 父母的收入应该让孩子知道;2. 知道后, 知其来之不易, 能够更加努力学习; 知道后, 可以理解家长艰辛, 学会俭省, 为大人分忧。2. 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道;2. 如果知道父母收入较好, 会助长乱花钱风气知道父母收入后, 会以为不用努力也能靠 父母,影响学习动力We do have different opinion

19、s on this matter. Most of us (about 70% think we should know our parents income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. Wemay also learn to share our parents trouble.However, about

20、30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how muchtheir parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard for they neednt worry about the future. Especially when their parents have a relatively high income, the childre

21、n will easily form a wasteful habit.作文模版二 说明利弊Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的优点之一 . Besides,(A的优点之二 .But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the importan

22、t disadvantages is that (A的第一个缺点 . To make matters worse, (A的第二个缺点 . Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法 .(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do i

23、t according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测 . 作文模版三 图表作文As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table (graph/ picture/ pie/ chart, _作文题目的议题 _has been on rise (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing fr

24、om_ %in _年 _ to _%_ in _年 _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _现象总结 _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _。 On the one hand, _. Onthe other hand, _ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsiblefor _.(Maybethere are some other rea

25、sons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. 再加上对策、 口 号。范例 1观察下列图表,请以 “Changes in the Ownership of House” 为题,为校报写一篇短文。 注意:短文应包括以下内容:1、 根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化 2、 分析产生这些变化的原因 3、 说明这 些变化对个人和社会产生

26、的影响Ownership of Houses in a Big City in ChinaAs can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the

27、 ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up tonow, the people's living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do

28、not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government.范例 202 上海春季 Directions: Write an English c

29、omposition in over 120 words according to the chart and instructions given in Chinese.根据图表 , 简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况,并试分析其增长的原因 More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1995, only one person in a hundred had a mobile phone in some city, as has shown in the above diagram. In 1997, 10 pe

30、rsons in a hundred had mobile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones wasten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons in a hundred who had mobile phones. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones.There are several reasons for the increase of the num

31、ber of people having mobile phones. First, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, peoples income has been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phones are useful in peoples life,they can communicate with others conveniently.书面表达六步法书面表达审审题:明确体裁,掌握格式文字信息;图画信息;题材、人称、时态、要点抓

32、抓住要点, 一 一对应。 以词及点:用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。扩 选词造句,点石成金。联词成句:用联词成句的方法将上述要点 的词语扩展成句子。连联句成文:注意: 主语和谓语 背景(适当增加时间、地点条件等 逻辑关系 开头与结尾 语篇衔接改 检查修改检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、 语法错误逻辑错误等; 检查词数是否符合要求; 检查内 容要点是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。抄 誊写工整定稿后应认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。高考作文常用 56个句型一、以形式主语 it 引导的句型。句型 1.It (so happened(chanced that

33、+clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时, 碰巧他不在。 =He happened to beout when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.句型 2.It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have don

34、e/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ havedone/to be done/to have been done(还有动词 appear 等可这样使用如 :It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have beento Beijing before.句型 3.It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who+剩余的部分 . 如:It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。

35、 (一定要注意被强调句 型中的谓语动词否定的转移 。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today. 只 因为他有病了今天没有来上学。 (只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。 (句中 am 不能用 are 来代替。 句型 4.It is high time (time/ about time+ (that 主语+should do / did+其它。 (从句中的谓语动词 用的是虚拟语气。 如 :It is hig

36、h time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。句型 5.It is / was said ( reported +that+从句 . 如:It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。 =He was said to have read this novel.It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用 should +do / should have done ,其形式是虚拟语气。 如:It is strange that he

37、 should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 句型 7.It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式,但 should 可以省略。 如:He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型 8.It is suggested / orde

38、red/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用 should do, 但 should 可以省略。 如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。句型 9.It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。 (注意本句不是强调句型, 而是以 where 引导 的定语从句。如:It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。 句型 10.It is / was +

39、表示时间的名词+when+从句。 (注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以 when 引导的定语从句。 如:It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型 11.It is well-known that+从句。如:It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型 12.It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:It was

40、 +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he left here.(同上注意下列句型的翻译 :It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语 . (before 引导的是时间状语从句。 如: It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up. 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义

41、 了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。句型 14.It is +形容词 (possible, impossible, necessary等 +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明天之前完成此工作是不可 能的。句型 15.It is +(心理品质方面的 形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语 + be +形容词+to do.(常用的形 容词有:kind, stupid; fooli

42、sh, good, wise等。 如:It is kind of you to help me.=Y ou are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句:句型 16.由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知, 他是个很好的学生。 请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。 句型 17.由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:He is a professor, w

43、hich I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一 直盼望的职业。 (因为先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词, 因此引导词用 which , 而不用 who 。 句型 18.由 where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。 如:This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party. 请比较:T

44、his is the day which / that I joined the Party on.(说明:关于 that 与 which 之间的区别,请看关系代词 that 和 which 的区别。 三、让步状语从句句型 19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose +从句,+主句 .(注意从句中的时态 一般情况下用一般现在时态。 如:No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。

45、No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。(说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。 (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代 替。因为它即作动词 tell 的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。 四、条件状语从句句型 20.When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。 (从句也可以放在主句之后。 如:

46、 As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语, 你应 该把它学好。句型 21.主句+on condition that+从句 . 如:I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money. 我和你一起去的条件是你 给我一些钱。句型 22.主句+unless+从句 .(注意:由于 unl

47、ess 本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定 而不用否定。 如:I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。句型 23.祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。 (注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。 如:Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。句型 24.If +necessary / impossible/ important等, +主句 .(注意:

48、if 与形容词之间的 it is被省略。 如:If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。五、原因状语从句句型 25.主句+in case+从句 . (in case表示以免如:I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。句型 26.主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有

49、来上 学。六、时间状语从句句型 27.When / While / As +从句,+主句 . 如:When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你 打水。句型 28.主句+after / before +从句 . 如:They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离 婚了。We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。句型

50、29.主语+肯定谓语+until +从句 . 请比较:主语+否定谓语+until+从句 . 如:I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。句型 30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句 . 如:My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。句型 3

51、1.No sooner +had + 主语+donethan +主语+did. 请比较:主语+had + no sooner +donethan +主语+did. 如:No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。 请比较:I had nosooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型 32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+donewhen / before + 主语+did. 请比较:主语+ had+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarel

52、y + donewhen / before +主语+did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请比较:She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型 33.By the time+从句,+主句 . (注意时态的变化。 如:By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.

53、到你回来时, 我将写完这本书了。 句型 34.each / every time +从句,+主句 . (这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when引导的从句。 从句也可放在主句之后。 如:Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. 每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便来看 看我。七、地点状语从句句型 35.Where +从句,+主句 . 如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水, 种庄稼是很难的或 者是不可能的。句型 36、

54、Anywhere / Wherever+从句,+主句 . 如:Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较:I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句句型 37.主句+in order that / so that +从句 . 如:I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。 句型 38.主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。 如:H

55、e came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句句型 39.主句+so that+从句 . 如:It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。句型 40.So+形容词 / 副词+特定动词 (助动词或系动词 +主语+ +that+从句 .So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣, 我想再读一遍。句型 41.主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句 . 如:He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了 他。句型 42.Such was + 主语+that +从句 .(这是个完全倒装句。 如:Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有 的