英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. _ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests st

2、aying at the Holiday Inn _ they get under the covers.    Dr Chris Idzikowski, _ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He _ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of t

3、he night _ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) _ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis is _ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep w

4、ell especially as it's taking much _ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."    Dr Chris Idzikowski and _ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions

5、 will be tried out in London and Manchester _ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：

6、行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体

7、体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“

8、good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。 （8）考查形容词。句意：它能帮助人们睡得更好，特别是当他们从大雪天进来，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意，这句话强调天冷的时候，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来，故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填longer。 （9）考查代词。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说，这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是一个但数名词，且colleague与Chris Idzikowski之间是所属关系，所以应填形容词性的物主代词。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。 （10）考查介词。句

9、意：这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。at the end of固定短语，“在末端; 在的结尾”，故填at。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，名词，时态，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。     The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin

10、9;s main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The _(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.    _sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the_(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than _ ones in Sapporo, Norway, an

11、d Quebec.    At first, mainly Chinese_(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and _(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits ke

12、eps _(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.    The lightning _(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.     Officially the festival _(hold) from the end of Dec

13、ember through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends _ the weather.     The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和

14、现状。 （1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。 （2）考查主语从句。               sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。 （3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。 （4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。 （5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 

15、;participated。 （6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition. （7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。 （8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。 （9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。 （10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，

16、主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。     Ne Zha, China's animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _ (hit) North American theaters later th

17、is month.    Well Go USA Entertainment, _ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, _ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.    Wri

18、tten and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known _ Jiaozi, the film _ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) _he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people's views of him by choosin

19、g good over evil and _ (become) their true hero.    Built on a successful_ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office._ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582

20、million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth_ (large) theatrical release in the country's box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；becoming；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影哪吒本月即将在北美上映。 （1）考查非谓语动词。be read

21、y to do固定短语，"准备好做某事",故空格处要用不定式，填to hit。 （2）考查冠词。空格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。根据语境,这里是泛指"一家分销公司",要用不定冠词,company为辅音开头,故填a。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意:美国电影发行公司Well Go USA Entertainment将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片,9月6日将在全国范围内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意, follow和逻辑

22、主语"将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片"这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填followed。 （4）考查介词。be known as固定短语，"作为.出名",故填as。 （5）考查主谓一致和时态。tell在句中做谓语,主语Yang Yu是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填tells。 （6）考查同位语从句。空格处后的he would destroy the world是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这个句子。分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用that引导,故填that。 （7）考查非

23、谓语动词。所给词become为动词,分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填becoming。 （8）考查名词。空格处由不定冠词a修饰,应该填一个名词。故填adaptation。 （9）考查介词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,这里要表示的是哪吒这部电影有41亿元的票房,介词with意为"有,拥有."符合句意,故填With。 （10）考查形容词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎

24、的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,哪吒这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用"the+序数词+形容词的最高级+of"的结构,表示"第几最.",故填largest。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，主谓一致，时态，同位语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     More than hal

25、f of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot_(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.    It's not just the Olympics that_ (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate cont

26、inues warming," says Daniel Scott, _climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, _used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are_(typical) played    Scott and hi

27、s team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two_(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.    Scott's team_(start) with looking at historic winter cond

28、itions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future._( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 _2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus_（increase)the chance of a

29、ccidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因天气太热而无法举办此类赛事。tooto固定句式，“太.而不能.”，故填to deal。 （2）考查主谓一致。句意：现在不仅是奥运会面临危险。本句the Olympics后面接的是定语从句，并且the Olympics在定语从句中做主语，定语从句谓语动

30、词应和主语保持一致，用复数，故填are。 （3）考查冠词。句意：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大的一个气候变化研究员，丹尼尔·斯科特说。本句中气候变化研究员为单数，应用冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个，故填a。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：他领导了一组研究人员，他们用数学来预测到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情况会发生怎样的变化。空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a team of researchers，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 （5）考查副词。句意：2月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。空中的词用来修饰谓语动词are played做状语，

31、应用副词，故填typically。 （6）考查形容词。句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办冬奥会的19个城市的气温和积雪，以及另外两个城市：韩国平昌，和中国北京，2022年冬奥会将在那里举行。此处用来修饰名词cities作定语，应用形容词，故填additional。 （7）考查时态。句意：斯科特的研究小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。空中的词和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填started。 （8）考查代词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。空中的词用来修饰名词作定语，应用形

32、容词性物主代词，故填their。 （9）考查介词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。根据句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加发生事故的机会。此处作状语，同它的逻辑主语these temperatures之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，填increasing。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，时态，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从

33、而写出正确的单词形式。  5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. _(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more th

34、an 5,000 tigers _ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of _(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons _ this, like habitat loss and hunting.    Over the years, a number of steps _ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservat

35、ion Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting _great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, _ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10

36、years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other_(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species    Right now the tiger population _(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Rus

37、sia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their _ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的

38、是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。 （1）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非谓语动词。tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，填left。 （3）考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填dying。 （4）考查介词。reason for固定短语，“的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查时态语态。根据over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been taken。 （6）考查冠词。a variety of固定短语，“大量”，由grea

39、t是辅音音素开头，故填a。 （7）考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose，填whose。 （8）考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据right now判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词

40、，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。  6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。     Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to _parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, 

41、0;  I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry _ me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school _.    The trouble _ (start) last night when I was

42、 smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.    As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher _ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into

43、the waste-paper basket, _caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was _ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in _

44、(flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.    The principal says that the fire was all my _and you must pay _the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.    I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；whi

45、ch；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Susan在寄宿学校上学，这是她写给父母的一封信。她在信中说自己因违反学校规定在宿舍吸烟而引发了一场大火，很多女生都住进了医院。校长说这场大火都是她的错误，并要她的家长赔偿损失。Susan告诉父母校长会给他们写信，让他们来把Susan带走。 （1）考查代词。句意：这是她从学校写给父母的一封信。此处要用形容词性物主代词，修饰parents ，故填her。 （2）考查介词。be angry with sb 固定短语，“对某人感到很生气”。故填with。 （3）考查固定短语。这里用any longer与前面的n

46、ot构成"notany longer"结构，“不再”。故填any longer。 （4）考查时态。句子中有时间状语last night，所以要用一般过去时。故填started。 （5）考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth固定短语，“想让某人干某事”。故填to catch。 （6）考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为  the waste-paper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词要用which。故填which。 （7）考查形容词。此处可理解为现在分词作形容词，在句中作

47、系动词was的表语，句意为“很快整个房间都着火了”。故填burning。 （8）考查名词。句意：整个学校都着火了。in flames固定短语，“在火焰中”，故填flames。 （9）考查名词。句意：这场火灾都是我的责任。结合上下文分析，所以此处用fault表示“错误，责任”。故填 fault。 （10）考查介词。pay for固定短语，“赔偿，为.而付钱”，故填for。 【点评】本题考点涉及代词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的

48、单词形式。7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。     Whether you are someone who smiles a lot _ not, there is always room for improvement. Research _ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart ra

49、te, lower blood pressure, better sleep and _ (little) stress. It would appear that _ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes _ (we) feel better and more relaxed.    I think we

50、 have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we _ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth _ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of fakin

51、g it until you make it is most _ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of _ (satisfy) from within.    My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know _ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；dev

52、eloping；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。 （1）考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，故填or。 （2）考查时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。 （3）考查形容词。根据“lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行

53、了比较，与lower, better一致，故用比较级，填less。 （4）考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词，故填the。 （5）考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。 （6）考查时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与we一致，故填are attracted。 （7）考查非谓语动词。be worth doing固定短语，“值得做.”，worth后用动名词，故填developing。 （8）考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填defin

54、itely。 （9）考查名词。a sense of+名词，固定短语，“.的感觉”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查宾语从句。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。  

55、0;  When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that _(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never got anything from

56、 my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very _ (forget). They seldom do something in return.    Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back durin

57、g the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _ (meet) him at the station. _arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, _ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You

58、can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.    Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as _ (expect). We nee

59、d to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is _best classroom one can never get."【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报，但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。 （1）考查主谓一致及时态。句意：重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that.”，强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子，matter是动