2018年英语高考全国卷三

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pro nun ciati on.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sis

3、ter.C. Teacher and stude nt.3.Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.4. What are the speakers talk ing about?A.A restaura nt.B.A street.5. What does the woma n thi nk of her in terview?绝密启用前C. On a trai n.C.A dish.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）A. It was

4、tough.B. It was in teresting.C. It was successful.选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Mo nday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wed nesday.7. What will Max do next ？A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magaz ine.C. Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9

5、题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a con cert.B. Watch ing a movie.C. Play ing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boat in g.C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。lO.Which color do cats see better tha n huma ns?A. Red.B. Gree n. C. Blue.11.

6、Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the con versatio n?5 秒钟的A.GratB. Humorous.C. Curious.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kin dergarte n?听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题13.

7、 Who is Macy?A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.C. Ed s friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kin dergarten?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?s clever. B. He s quiet. C. He s brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题17. At what age did Emily start lear ning ballet?18. Why did Emily m

8、ove to Toro nto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To lear n con temporary dan ce.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dan ce.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost in terest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She s pleased

9、. B. She s regretful.C. She s upset第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall & Garde nsVisitor In formati onHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brow n sig ns on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Win dermere-20 minu tes, Ken

10、 dal- 25 minutes, Lan caster-45 minu tes, Man chester-1 hour 30 minu tes.By Rail: The n earest stati on is Cark- in-Cartmel with trai ns to Carnforth, Lan caster and Prest on for conn ecti ons to majorA. Telling stories.B. Singing songs.C. Playi ng with others.A. HeA. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.cities &

11、; airports.Opening TimesSu nday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2 nd November.Admissi on ChargesHall & Garde nsAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drin ks. Meet the producers and get

12、 some excelle nt recipe ideas.Holker Garde n Festival30th MayThe eve nt celebrates its 22nd anni versary with a great show of the very best of garde ning, making it one of the most populareve nts in garde ning.Natio nal Garde n Day28th AugustHolker once aga in ope ns its garde ns in aid of the disad

13、va ntaged. For just a small don ati on you can take a tour with ourgarde n guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an eve nt for all the family. Wan der among a variety of shops sell ing gifs while enjoying a live music show and n icestreet en terta inment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist

14、 to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minu tes.B.25 mi nutes.C.45 minu tes.D.90 minu tes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Garde ns?23. Which eve nt will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market .B. Holker Garden Festival.C. Natio na

15、l Garde n Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reas on for being where they are, like a n earby port or river. People settle in these places becauseGardensA. l2.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.00.D. 5.50.they are easy to get to and n aturally suited to com muni cati ons and trade. New York City, for exa

16、mple, is n ear a large harbour atthe mouth of the Huds on River. Over 300 years its populatio n grew gradually from 800 people to 8 milli on. But not all cities developslowly over a long period of time. Boom tow ns grow fromnothing almost over ni ght.In 1896, Daws on, Can ada, was unm apped wilder n

17、ess（荒野 ）.But gold was discoveredthere in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Daws on did not have any of the n atural convenien ces of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.They travelled over sno w-covered mountains

18、and sailed hun dreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Daws on wascovered with thirtyfeet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path,killi ng 63 people. For many who made it to Daws on, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 p

19、eoplewho dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Daws on was n ever comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were veryexpe nsive. But soon, the gold that Daws on depe nded on had all bee n found. The city was c

20、rowded with disappo in ted peoplewith no in terest in settli ng dow n, and whe n they heard there were new gold discoveries inAlaska, they left Daws on City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where theCan adia n gold rush happe ned. Tourism is now the chief in dustry

21、 of Daws on Cityits prese nt populati on is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its bus in ess culture.B. Its small populati on.C. Its geographical positi on.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Daws on?A. Two-thirds of them st

22、ayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost every one gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reas on for many people to leave Daws on?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wan ted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were un able to sta nd the win ter.D. They were short o

23、f food.27. What is the text mai nly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Can ada.C. Jour neys into the wilder ness.D. Tourism in Daws on.While famous foreig n architects are in vited to lead the desig ns of Ian dmark build ings in Chi na such as the newCCTV tower and the Natio na

24、l Cen ter for the Performi ng Arts, many excelle nt Chin ese architects are mak ing great efforts to takethe cen ter stage.Their efforts have bee n prove n fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chin ese architect, won the 2012 PritzkerArchitecture Prize which is ofte n referred to as the Nobel Prize in

25、architecture on February 28. He is the firstChinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Departme nt at the Chi na Academy of Art （CAA）. His office is locatedat the Xiangshan campus（ 校园 ）of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campusare hi

26、s original creations.zxxkThe style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazedby the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves（曲线 ）of the buildings perfectly matchthe rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang c

27、ollected more tha n 7 millio naba ndoned bricks of differe ntages. He asked the workers to usetraditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixtureof moder n and traditi onal Chin ese eleme nts（元素）.Wang sworks show

28、 a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a bala nee, he had created a new type of Chin ese architecture, said Tadao An do, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditi ons should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only e

29、vide nee that traditi ons onceexisted, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from thepast. I n fact, traditi on also refers to the things that have bee n develop ing and that are still being created, he said.Today, many Chin ese peop

30、le are lear ning Western styles and theories rather tha n focus ing on Chin esetraditi ons. Many people tend to talk about traditi ons without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial

31、and empty, he said.28. Wang s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are_ .A. following the latest world trendB. gett ing intern ati onal recog niti onC. worki ng harder tha n ever beforeD. relyi ng on foreig n architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xia ngsha n campus most?A. I

32、ts hilly en viro nment.C. Its unique style.30. What made Wang s architectural desig n a success?A. The mixture of differe nt shapes.B. The bala nee of East and West.C. The use of popular tech niq ues.B. Its large size.D. Its diverse fun ctions.D. The harm ony of old and n ew.31. What should we do ab

33、out Chin ese traditi ons accord ing to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.C. Teach them in uni versities.DB. Preserve them at museums.D. Recreate them in practice.Adults un dersta nd what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we ofte n assume that more is more when it comes to kids and thei

34、r bel ongin gs? The good n ews is that I can help my own kids lear n earlier tha n I did how tolive more with less. zxxkI found the pre-holidays a good time to en courage young childre n to don ate less-used thin gs, and it worked.Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to don ate a

35、large bag of toys to a little girl whose motherwas un able to pay for her holiday due to ill ness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less ofte n usedwhen we promised to put the money into her schoolfund( beco ming a doctor)基金)(our kin dergarte n daughter is serious aboutFor weeks, I v

36、e been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do wetrain ourselves to help them live with, n eed, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determ ined to testmy own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it

37、would keep his interest. Iexpected that one toy would keep his atte nti on for about five minu tes, ten minu tes, max. I chose a red rubber ballsimple, uni versally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolli ng it, sitt ing onit, throwi ng it. It was totall

38、y, completely eno ugh for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time tomove on to lun ch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. Mylittle experime nt to find joy in a sin gle object worked for both of us.32. What do the wor

39、ds“more is morei nParagraph”1 probably mea n?A. The more, the better.B. Eno ugh is eno ugh.C. More mon ey, more worries.D. Earn more and spe nd more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday.B. Rais ing money for a poor girl.B. Adding the money to her fund.

40、D. Giving the money to a sick mother.34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a pare nt .s loveC. To train his atte nti on._D. To help him start a hobby.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Less on from KidsC. Live More w

41、ith LessD. The Pleasure of Givi ng第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the writte n word, there was the Ian guage of dan ce. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death,and everyth ing else in betwee n.- 36- We dance from Florida to Ala

42、ska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties andjust to fill the time.“I adore dancin g, says ” Lester Bridges, the owner of a da nee studio in Iowa.“I can imagi netdoi ng any thi ngelse with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance

43、 is wonderful.37 It s great towatch them. For many of them, it s a way meetingof people and having a social life.38 I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges.“ They re learning dto traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39”So, do we dance in

44、order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? An drea Hillier says,“Dance, like thepatter n of a beati ng heart, is life. Eve n after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40I find it hardto stop! Dancing reminds me I m alive.A. So why do we dan ce?B. Dance in the U.S.is everyw

45、here.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older stude nts say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practic ing eve n w hen I m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to cha nge their feeli ng completely.G. They stayed up all ni ght long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 2

46、0 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whe n most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown pers on, we usually say sorry,41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams42 a text that clearly wasn tintended forhim, he did someth ing43.On March 19, Den

47、n is got a group text44 him that a couple he did n t know were at the hospital,wait ing for the45 of a baby._ Con gratulati ons! But I think some one was mistake n, Dennis 46. The baby was born and updatetexts were -47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her - 48- , she didn t seem to

48、realize that she was49 the baby s photos with a complete stranger. Well, I don t 50 you all butI will get there to take pictures with thebaby, replied Dennis before asking which room 一 the- new 51were in.Much to the family s surprise, Dennis stuck to his52! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts forth

49、e new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey s husband was totally54 by the unexpected visit. Idon tthink we would have randomly invited him over but we55 it and the gifts.Teresa 56 a photo of the cha nee meeti ng on a social n etwork ing website57 by the touch ingwords: What a58 this young man wa

50、s to our family! He was so59 and kind to do this. Thepost has since gained the60 of social media users all over the world, receiv ing more tha n 184,000 sharesand 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. un luckyB. secretC. newD. wrong42. A. receivedB. tran slatedC. copiedD. prin ted43. A. reas on abl

51、eB. specialC. n ecessaryD. practical44. A. convincingB. remindingC. i nformi ngD. warni ng45. A. wake-upB. recoveryB. i nterruptedB. sett ing outC. growthC. predictedD. arrivalD. repeatedD. moving around46. A. resp on ded47. A. coming inC. pass ing dow n48. A. opinionB. an xiety-C. exciteme ntD. eff

52、ort49. A. compari ngB. excha ngingC. discuss ingD. shari ng50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. pare ntsB. doctorsC. patie ntsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC.agendaD. prin ciple53. A. beari ngB. collect ingC. ope ningD. mak ing54. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. ast oni shedD. defeated55. A.

53、admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. fou ndB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. con firmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompa nied58. A. pityB. bless ingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathy第二节（共10 小题；每小题B. atte nti on1.5 分，满分 15 分)C. con trolD. trust阅读下面短文，在空白处填

54、入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。It was Mon day morning, and the wr

55、it ing class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his andher paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myselfhomework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak i

56、n front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said,The classroom is a place for lear ning and that in clude lea ning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要

57、的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数 100 左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第部分听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. C16. A17. B18. C19. C20. A第三部分阅读理解21.D22.B23.D24. C25. B26. B27. A28. B29. C30.D31. D32. A33. C34. A35. C36. B37. D38. A39. F40. E第三部分语言知识运用41 45 DABCD4

58、6 50 AACDB51 55 ABACC56 60 DDBCB第二节61. which62. the63. loudest 64. looki ng65. challenged66. scie ntist 67. for68. them69. mea nt70. to stay第四部分写作第一节短文改错It was Mon day morning, and the writ ing class had justbegi n.Every one was sile nt,begu nwaitwaitingwould be called upon to read hisandher paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eagerorin the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had donethatto speak in front of aThe classroom is a place forto see whotake parttomyselfhomework but I was shy. I was afraidmy / thelargergroup