2019莱芜英语中考真题(解析版)

1、2019 莱芜英语中考真题（解析版）姓名 : 学号 :学校 : 班级 :一、听力题（共12 小题）1 .A She's in hospital ，B Sorry to hear that C Glad to see you2 .A It was wonderful B That's easyCNot at all3 .A Good luck B NeverC It's far from here 4 .A Take it easyB That's all right C Yes，I'd love to 5 .A Congratulations!B Tha

2、nk you CYou are welcome 6 .What does Peter like doing ？AFishingB Swimming C Running 7 .What time is it now ？A 8： 30B 8： 45C 9： 108 .Where did Mike go yesterday afternoon ？A To the hospital B To the cinemaC To the farm 9 .Why hasn't Tom gone to school yet ？A Because he can't find his coatB Be

3、cause he can't find his booksC Because he can't find his keys10 .How does the woman wish to travel around the world ？ABy car8 By busCBy bike11 .（ 1 ） Where does the man come from？AHe is from France 8 He is from America C He is from Canada（ 2） When did the man arrive in Jinan ？A YesterdayB La

4、st weekC The day before yesterday（ 3） What's wrong with the man ？A He has a sore throatB He has a sore legC He has a headache(4) What's the weather like in Jinan ?A . Raining .B. Cold .C. Dry .(5) What does the man come here for?A . Visiting the park .B . Visiting his friends .C. Buying some

5、 flowers12.Information about MartinWhich countryMartin studies in a schoolin(1) .How oldStudents inMartin's schoolare.whereMartin's daybegins(3).How manyMartin has (4)lessons in the morning .What to doMartin likes(5)after lunch .(1) A . CanadaB AmericaC Australia（ 2） A between 8 and 12B betw

6、een 11 and 15C between 12 and 15（ 3） A in the radio room8 in his home classC in the dining hall（ 4） A threeB fourC five（ 5） A doing his homeworkB listening to school newsC singing in the music club二、单选题（共15 小题）13 . 一 Have you ever seen new movie , The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）一Yes, and Wu Jing is my fa

7、vorite actor .（）A aB anC theD14 . 一 I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor .一You'd better practice speaking English more .（）A introductionB informationC pronunciationD instruction15 .一 What do you think of Tom ？一 He is a（ n）boy who is always telling the truth （）creative）A humo

8、rousB honestC braveD16 .They are going to have their wedding the morning of October 1st （A onB inC ofDat17 .一I think Mrs Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school 一 ， she teaches us well and cares about us a lot （）A SimplyB MainlyC ExactlyD Mostly18 . 一 Happy birthday , Mr. Wang! Here are some

9、 presents from of us .一Thank you so much , boys and girls!（）A bothB neitherC eitherD all19 .Daily homework is necessary ， too much homework may bring harm to students （）A soB butCforDor1.1 If you want to try some local food ， don't the food festival this weekend （）AmissBcarryCholdDbring21 .Pass

10、me the dictionary，pleaseI want to some new words A look forB look upC look afterD look through22 . 一 do you communicate with your foreign friends ?一By writing e mails .（）A HowB WhyC WhereD When23 .一 I just saw Peter in the library -It be him. He is studying in the classroom .（）Aneedn'tBmustn'

11、;tCshouldn'tDcan't23.1 'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I only 10 minutes （）A will giveB was givenCam givenDgave1.1 It is 4 ： 30 pm Ben and Leon their work ， so they are playing chess now （）A finishB finishedD will finishC have finished26 . 一 Could you tell me so well

12、 ?一Without the teacher's help , it was impossible for me to get the prize ,（）A . how did you do itB. when you did itC. why did you do itD . how you did it27 .一 Are you willing to live on Mars one day ?. It sounds interesting , but it still worries me .（）A . I'm not sureB. Sure, I willC. That

13、's all rightD . I hope so三、阅读理解（共4小题）28 .Time flies . My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye , but one thing is still on my mind . From July 25 to 27 , I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan . I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.My work incl

14、uded cleaning the pandas' home , feeding the pandas and making food for them . The panda I took care of was named Jingke . When I went to feed him , he would stretchi （伸出） one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food . He would quickly grab the food as soon as

15、I brought it to him . Can you guess what would happened next ? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat . I could hear him crunching （嘎吱作响地咀嚼）on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer . It wasreally cute . This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there .When

16、 I fed Jingke , I touched his fur （毛）. Most people think that panda's fur would be soft . But actually , panda's fur is very hard . I felt like I was touching needles . I looked at his teeth , too they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute , bu

17、t also dangerous.I am happy to be so close to the pandas . This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper.(1) What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 ? A.瞬息万变B .眨眼之间C.成年累月(2) As a panda keeper,what did the writer usually do except ?A . cleaning the pandas

18、9; homeB . feeding the pandasC. training the pandasD . making food for the pandas(3) What was Jingke like when he was eating ?A . A fighter .B . A baby.C. A dancer.D. A snake.(4) According to this passage , we can know that panda's fur is.A. hardB. softC. comfortableD. smooth(5) What is the best

19、 title of this passage ? A . A panda loverB. Keeping pandasC. The pandas in WolongD . My experience as a panda keeperLet's take a29.Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world . It has great culture and history .look at some wonderful places in the country .Ajabiu DncrlS* yov thmk

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21、re ijKlwk the Wley i*f ibe Kin践 md ihc Vai Ie% 0f ifae Qumu.I be Gfraii节 a sUrftic of i Ikki wrlh i man hmd II *、c口laf|E!. The Sptufu abcm! 240 fbet kng jibuul 7J mi ind 65 Ihrthagfi(六g|mJ En ryes arc Iwo meten high8 人q Mm由rd, l iihc 为曲口耳 h»& guarded(守卫梃 Gltai Pyrwwd ul KJiufu(1) What can w

22、e know about the Arabian Desert ?A . It is the third largest desert in the world .B . It takes up nearly one quarter of Egypt's land .C. It is located in Western Africa .D . It is famous for its large number of camels .(2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to in this passage ?A.

23、 DessertB . Egypt.C. Valley.D. Luxor.(3) Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt ? A. Luxor.B . The Valley of the Kings .C. The Valley of the Queens .D. Kilimanjaro .(4) guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu . A . The Eastern DesertB . The Great SphinxC. The Nile RiverD . The Arabian Desert(5) Thi

24、s passage is mainly about.A . the history of AfricaB . famous pyramids in EgyptC. famous places in EgyptD . the largest country in Africa30 .Are you short sighted? If you are , your parents might have tried to do something to fix it , such as having you get an eye massage(按摩),take medicine or even g

25、et surgery (手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight .However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long . The government has issued anotice to ban (禁止)businesses from using words like "recovery" or "sho

26、rt sight cure" intheir advertisements.The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology . Therefore , these advertisements could mislead children and their parents .Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less

27、time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates arearound 30 percent for primary school students , 60 percent for junio

28、r high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.To reduce short sight among young people , the government made a new plan last August . The plan is designed to limit the amount of ti

29、me children spend playing video games , as well as limit the production of new video games.(1) Some people say that they can cure short sight to.A . show off their high leveled skillsB . sell more products and servicesC. share their medical technologyD . prove that eye massages are useful(2) Adverti

30、sements with the word " " will be banned by the government .A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery(3) If you have a sight problem , you should first.A . get surgeryB .get an eye massageC.take some medicineD . ask a doctor for advice(4) According to this passage , which group has th

31、e highest short sight rate ? A . Primary school students .B . Junior high school students ,C. Senior high school students .D. College students.(5) From the last two paragraphs, we can know that.A . students should be stopped from using mobile phonesB . students in lower grades are more likely to get

32、 short sightC. production of new video games will be limitedD . a law was made to protect the eyesight of people31 .Wu Yue, a 14yearold student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall . But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined the

33、m at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat .Wu is not alone . Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters . The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养)management in schools, asking headmasters fro

34、m kindergarten to high school to have meals with students . The rule took effect (生效) on April 1st .Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining Hall . After talking with them , the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall worker

35、s . Many students were asked about the food that they liked most . To their surprise , their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later . "It's not just about the food . It makes me feel that I have a say in school , " explained one student. "My ideas are valued ."Some

36、 headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. "We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet , " one headmaster s

37、aid. As students become more familiar with the school managers , they begin to express their own points of view ."It's important to understand students' requirements . Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility , " another headmaster said.（1） Who is the newcomer to

38、 have lunch with students at the dining hall ? A . The new student.B . The school teacher.C. The school headmaster.D . The dining hall worker .（2） When did the rule take effect ? A . On April 1st .B . On March 1st.C. On January 1st.D . On May 1st.（3） What do the school managers have to do after chat

39、ting with students ?A . They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard .B . They have to play games with students on the playground .C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning .D . They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers .（4） According to p

40、aragraph 4 , what are the school managers thinking about ? A . How to improve their dining hall conditions .B . How to provide students with a healthy diet .C. How to communicate with the parents .D . How to make friends with the students .（5） From this passage, we can infer （推断）.A . students are no

41、t satisfied with the school's managementB . students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD . the relationship between teachers and students becomes better四、词汇应用（共8小题）32 .After a long walk , he felt （饥饿的）and thirsty.33 .As we al

42、l know , hard work is the key to （成功）.34 .You must check your papers （认真地）in the exams.35 .We all take （骄傲）in the great achievements of our country .36 .Could you please speak more (slow) ? I can't follow you .37 .He enjoyed (he) at the party that night.38 .He won the (two) place in the dragon b

43、oat race.39 .He is a (love) boy, very gentle and caring .五、阅读表达(共3小题)40.If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day , you know what it's like not to get enough sleep. It's very uncomfortable feeling . In fact, for many years scientists (1)(believe) that sleep is l

44、ike food if we don't get enough of it , we might get sick or even die . But now they (2)arestarting(start) to wonder just how much sleep we need .Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies (果蝇). They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time about72 minute

45、s a day still (3) (live) about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time . One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average . This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought.Humans are very different from fruit flies . Sleep (4)

46、 (help) repair tissue (组织) when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护). Sleeping allows our bodies (5) to get (get) well again from the stress we experience each day.But can we really die from not seeping ? No humans have died so far from (6) (stay) awake for too long . The current (现在的) world

47、 record for sleeplessness (7)was held (hold) byRandy Gardner from the US , who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964 .Scientist have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all . Even animals that only seep for short periods are not completely sleepless .41.A young couple decided

48、 to go c (1) in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结 婚). They took with them the t ( 2) they would need warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and f (3)a fine place to set up their tent. Then they decided to go for a hike (徒步旅行) to see more of the mountains

49、.A (4) a long hike ,they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked d(5) . Finally , it was time to go to sleep .Sometime in the middle of the n (6), the wife woke up her husband and said : "Look up at the sky. What do you see ? "Her husband answered, "I see m of stars in the sk

50、y ."His wife said : "That's right. W (8) does that mean to you? "The husband said: "Well , if there are so many stars out there , that means there might a(9) be a planet just like ours . And if that's true , then there could be life on one of those planets . That's ki

51、nd of e (10) !”His wife said : "Your are wrong . It means that someone has stolen our tent!"42 .Most of you will enter high school this autumn . By that time , you'll find yourself immersed in(沉浸于)traditional Chinese culture . (3) The traditional Chinese culture can help students build

52、 culturalconfidence. Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture .At public schools , the students are called for to recite (背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language, other subjects such a fine arts , music and physical education will also focus more on

53、traditional Chinese culture . For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy (书法) and paintingChina has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private (私立的) education area. It is reported that more than 3 , 000 traditional private schools have been built s

54、ince 2004 . They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic (经典).According to Fu Yan , a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School , learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students . (4) "At their age : the students may be too young to understand some classic

55、s " Fu told Qianjiang Evening News . "However , as their life experience builds up , they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom (智慧)of the classics, which could be a driving forcefor their growth .A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.(1) How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recit

56、e at public school ? (2) What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture ? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.(3) (4) C请给短文拟个适当的标题.(5) 六、书面表达（共1小题）43 .假定你是李华，你校英诺俱乐部将举行以Good habits make me better为主题的演讲活动.请根据以下的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿.话题： Good habits make me better话题Good habits make me better好习惯生活习惯按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品

57、、经常锻炼学习习惯课上认真听讲、按 时完成作业、爱读书你的感想要求：1）包含全部要点.可适当发挥：2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名：3）开头和结尾已经给出.不计入总词数:4）问数控制在 80- 100词左右.Good morning everybody!l'm Li Hua Today my topics is "Good habits make me better" That's all Thank you for your listening!2019 莱芜英语中考真题（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共12 小题）1 .【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应2 .【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应3 .【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应4 .【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应5 .【分析】