高考英语(全国通用)：阅读理解(02)细节理解之数字计算题

1、高考英语复习高考英语阅读理解专题训练细做模拟试题，题型分类突破（二）细节理解之数字计算题AThe City Bike program rolled into New York in 2013 and proved a hit , with nearly 12,000 New Yorkers signing up for annual memberships.Since 2010 , over a dozen US cities have introduced bike- share programs.There' re plenty of bike stations near park

2、s and other car- free areas.The programs we looked at in major cities work the same way.You buy a 24- hour pass.During the time , you get an unlimited number of 30- minute rides.If you go over your given half- hour ride time , you start paying fees for each following 30- minute period.Here are some

3、of the biggest bike- share programs in America.Minneapolis : Nice Ride MinnesotaStation: Minnehaha Ave.& Minnehaha PkwyHow much : 6 for a 24- hour pass.How it works : The first 30 minutes are included in the pass ; 1.50 for the second 30 minutes ; 4.50 for the third 30 minutes; later 6 for every

4、 half an hour.Chicago： Divvy BikesStation： Lakeshore Drive and Monroe St; also Museum CampusHow much : 7 for a 24- hour pass, with unlimited 30- minute trips.How it works : The first 30 minutes are included in the pass ; 2 for the second 30 minutes ; 6 for the third 30 minutes; later 8 for every hal

5、f an hour.New York City： Citi BikeStation: Central Park So.& 6th Ave ; also Broadway & W . 57th St.How much : 9.95 for a 24- hour pass.How it works : The first 30 minutes are included in the pass ; 4 for the second 30 minutes ; 9 for the third 30 minutes; later 12 for every half an hour.Bost

6、on： HubwayStation: Tremont St.& West St.How much : 6 for a 24- hour pass.How it works : The first 30 minutes are included in the pass ; 2 for the second 30 minutes ; 4 for the third 30 minutes; later 8 for every half an hour.We are volunteers.If you want to know more information , please contact

7、 us.语篇解读本文叙述了公共自行车项目在美国越来越受欢迎，同时介绍了四个城市中比较流 行的公共自行车项目。1. According to the text , the City Bike program A . was first set up in New YorkB. is very popular in American cities C. has a long history in America D. develops very fast all over the world 答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段"The City Bike program rolle

8、d into New York in 2013 and proved a hit ,with nearly 12,000 New Yorkers signing up for annual memberships.Since 2010 , over a dozen US cities have introduced bike- share programs."可知，自从the City Bike program 进入纽约以后，就很受欢迎，很多人报 名成为这一项目的成员。自从 2010年以来很多美国城市都引进了这一项目。说明该项目在美国的城市里 很流行。故B正确。2. Which of

9、 the following bike- share programs costs the riders most?A . Nice Ride Minnesota.B. Divvy Bikes. C. Citi Bike.D. Hubway.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文中对4个项目的介绍中 How much和How it works部分的信息可知，无论单日价格，还是超时价格都是Citi Bike最高。故C项正确。3. If you visit Boston by riding Hubway bike for 3 hours , you have to pay .A.6B.30C.20D.3

10、6答案 D解析 数字计算题。根据 Boston： Hubway 部分“How much ： 6 for a 24-hour pass."和"How it works : The first 30 minutes are included in the pass ; 2 for the second 30 minutes ; 4 for the third 30 minutes ; later 8 for every half an hour.”可知前半个小时算在6美元中，第二个半小时是2美元；第三个半小时是4美元；接下来每半个小时8美元。如果你想骑行 3个小时，就是6个半个

11、小时，共计 6+2 + 4+8+8+8= 36美元。故D 正确。BIn the United States,30 percent of the people have a “weight problem ”. To many people the cause is obvious（明显的）：they eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today , ye

12、t they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically , walked more , used machines much less, and didn' t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don' t eat more on average than thinner people.A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers

13、shows that fat people eat less than slim（ 苗条的）people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts : The more the man ran , the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran, the greater in

14、crease in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.语篇解读本文为说明文。在美国,30%的人出现超重现象，人们普遍认为造成这种现象的 原因是他们暴饮暴食，但研究表明导致超重现象的原因并非如此。4. Nowadays many Americans have the problem that .A . they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose

15、too much body fat答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"In the United States,30 percent of the people have a 'weightproblem'可知过度肥胖是美国人正面临的问题，故答案为C项。5. According to the passage , how many people in 900 Americans have a “ weight problem " ?A. 150.B. 300.C. 600.D. 270.答案 D解析 数字计算题。根据第一段第一句"In the

16、United States,30 percent of the people have a 'weightproblem'可知有30%的人有肥胖的问题，继而推断出900X 30%= 270,故选D项。6. Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem ” ?A . Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to s

17、upport this.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D. We are not sure.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"But scientific evidence does little to support this idea."可知应选 C项。7. The Americans in 1910 .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more physica

18、l activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more problems答案 A3高考英语复习解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Going back to America of 1910 , .In those days people worked harderphysically, walked more , used machines much less”可知在20世纪前期的时候，人们吃得很多但体力活 动也很多，故应选 A项。CLeeds Castle is in Kent, England

19、,5 miles(8 km) southeast of Maidstone.It is built on islands in a lake formedby the River Len to the east of the village of Leeds.It has been open to the public since 1976.Opening timeApril to September : 10: 0018: 00 October to March : 10: 0017： 00TicketsTickets are valid for one year from date of

20、purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle , grounds and attractions.Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day.Adult tickets : £ 24 singleChild tickets : £ 16 single (4 15 years old)Kid ticket : free (under 4)TransportationCoach or express： National Express from London to Le

21、eds Castle directly.Train : Any train from southern cities to Bearsted ; transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle,15 minutes ' ride , goes by each hour.The Upstairs Tour : Thursday 21st April,11 : 30 amSee the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public.Hear about the guests of the roaring

22、 1920s.See the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.Price: 5 5 per person.A valid entrance ticket is required per person.The Embroidery (刺绣)Taster Workshop ： Sunday 5th June,10: 30 amLearn the basics with expert supervision from members of the

23、 Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card.Price: 2 20 per person.A valid entrance ticket is required per person.Includes refreshments and all materials.语篇解读本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了英格兰肯特郡的Leeds Castle以及有关的交通、价格等信息

24、。8. How much should an adult with a child aged 6 pay to enter Leeds Castle?A. £ 10.B. £ 24.C. £ 16.D. £ 40.答案 D解析 数学计算题。根据 "Adult tickets : 2 24 single; Child tickets : £16 single (415 years old)”可知一 个成年人和一个 6岁儿童的票价应该是£24+ £ 16= £ 40。故D正确。9. What can visi

25、tors see during the Upstairs Tour?C. A show.D. Art works.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据 The Upstairs Tour : Thursday 21st April,11 : 30 am 部分第一句 "See the Statebedrooms, not normally on show to the public.” 可知，选 B 项。10. To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop , you have to .A. get an entrance ticketB. show your

26、 greeting cardC. know about embroideryD. join an association答案 A解析细节理解题。根据最后句"A valid entrance ticket is required per person.Includes refreshments and allmaterials/,可知想进入 the Embroidery Taster Workshop 一定要有门票。故 A 正确。DReuel Tolkien（1892 1973） was a British linguist , poet and writer.He created a

27、 fantasy novel “The Lord of the Rings”, the well-known trilogy（三部曲）.Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein , South Africa.When he was 4 years old , his father died and his family moved back to England.Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old , and participated in the First World W

28、ar.During the war , Tolkien suffered from “trench fever“ and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War I .It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.After the war , Tolkien became a linguist.He was an editor of the “New English Dictionary ” of 1918 1920.How

29、ever, he was more researching into Anglo- Saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937 , Tolkien completed his first work “ The Hobbit”. Although this was a fairy tale , it was also suitable for adults to read.Because

30、of good sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel.This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic（ 史诗）trilogy“The Lord of the Rings ”. Theworks of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.At the beginning “ Th

31、e Lord of the Rings " was similar works for children , but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark. "The Lord of the Rings " was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers' evaluation.Tolkien ' s influence is impor

32、tant , for the success of"TheLord of the Rings " makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre（体裁）develop rapidly.语篇解读本文介绍了指环王的作者 Reuel Tolkien的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了自己的写作生涯。11. When did Tolkien take part in World War I ?D. 1937.A. 1896.B. 1915.C. 1916.答案 B解析 数字计算题。根

33、据第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tolkien(1892 1973)”以及第二段第三句"Tolkiengraduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old , and participated in the First World War.“ 可知， Reuel Tolkien生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战，据此可以计算出，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。12. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . Tolkien ' s f

34、ather died of “trench fever". B. Tolkien wrote the “New English Dictionary " himself. C. ”The Lord of the Rings " was finished in about half a year. D. Tolkien began his writing career in the hospital.答案 D解析 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后句"It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing careerfirst.”可知，T